jline.internal.InputStreamReader Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2012, the original author or authors.
*
* This software is distributable under the BSD license. See the terms of the
* BSD license in the documentation provided with this software.
*
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
*/
package jline.internal;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;
import java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException;
import java.nio.charset.UnmappableCharacterException;
/**
*
* NOTE for JLine: the default InputStreamReader that comes from the JRE
* usually read more bytes than needed from the input stream, which
* is not usable in a character per character model used in the console.
* We thus use the harmony code which only reads the minimal number of bytes,
* with a modification to ensure we can read larger characters (UTF-16 has
* up to 4 bytes, and UTF-32, rare as it is, may have up to 8).
*/
/**
* A class for turning a byte stream into a character stream. Data read from the
* source input stream is converted into characters by either a default or a
* provided character converter. The default encoding is taken from the
* "file.encoding" system property. {@code InputStreamReader} contains a buffer
* of bytes read from the source stream and converts these into characters as
* needed. The buffer size is 8K.
*
* @see OutputStreamWriter
*/
public class InputStreamReader extends Reader {
private InputStream in;
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
private boolean endOfInput = false;
String encoding;
CharsetDecoder decoder;
ByteBuffer bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE);
/**
* Constructs a new {@code InputStreamReader} on the {@link InputStream}
* {@code in}. This constructor sets the character converter to the encoding
* specified in the "file.encoding" property and falls back to ISO 8859_1
* (ISO-Latin-1) if the property doesn't exist.
*
* @param in
* the input stream from which to read characters.
*/
public InputStreamReader(InputStream in) {
super(in);
this.in = in;
// FIXME: This should probably use Configuration.getFileEncoding()
encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding", "ISO8859_1"); //$NON-NLS-1$//$NON-NLS-2$
decoder = Charset.forName(encoding).newDecoder().onMalformedInput(
CodingErrorAction.REPLACE).onUnmappableCharacter(
CodingErrorAction.REPLACE);
bytes.limit(0);
}
/**
* Constructs a new InputStreamReader on the InputStream {@code in}. The
* character converter that is used to decode bytes into characters is
* identified by name by {@code enc}. If the encoding cannot be found, an
* UnsupportedEncodingException error is thrown.
*
* @param in
* the InputStream from which to read characters.
* @param enc
* identifies the character converter to use.
* @throws NullPointerException
* if {@code enc} is {@code null}.
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* if the encoding specified by {@code enc} cannot be found.
*/
public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, final String enc)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
super(in);
if (enc == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
this.in = in;
try {
decoder = Charset.forName(enc).newDecoder().onMalformedInput(
CodingErrorAction.REPLACE).onUnmappableCharacter(
CodingErrorAction.REPLACE);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw (UnsupportedEncodingException)
new UnsupportedEncodingException(enc).initCause(e);
}
bytes.limit(0);
}
/**
* Constructs a new InputStreamReader on the InputStream {@code in} and
* CharsetDecoder {@code dec}.
*
* @param in
* the source InputStream from which to read characters.
* @param dec
* the CharsetDecoder used by the character conversion.
*/
public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, CharsetDecoder dec) {
super(in);
dec.averageCharsPerByte();
this.in = in;
decoder = dec;
bytes.limit(0);
}
/**
* Constructs a new InputStreamReader on the InputStream {@code in} and
* Charset {@code charset}.
*
* @param in
* the source InputStream from which to read characters.
* @param charset
* the Charset that defines the character converter
*/
public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, Charset charset) {
super(in);
this.in = in;
decoder = charset.newDecoder().onMalformedInput(
CodingErrorAction.REPLACE).onUnmappableCharacter(
CodingErrorAction.REPLACE);
bytes.limit(0);
}
/**
* Closes this reader. This implementation closes the source InputStream and
* releases all local storage.
*
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurs attempting to close this reader.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
decoder = null;
if (in != null) {
in.close();
in = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the name of the encoding used to convert bytes into characters.
* The value {@code null} is returned if this reader has been closed.
*
* @return the name of the character converter or {@code null} if this
* reader is closed.
*/
public String getEncoding() {
if (!isOpen()) {
return null;
}
return encoding;
}
/**
* Reads a single character from this reader and returns it as an integer
* with the two higher-order bytes set to 0. Returns -1 if the end of the
* reader has been reached. The byte value is either obtained from
* converting bytes in this reader's buffer or by first filling the buffer
* from the source InputStream and then reading from the buffer.
*
* @return the character read or -1 if the end of the reader has been
* reached.
* @throws IOException
* if this reader is closed or some other I/O error occurs.
*/
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
if (!isOpen()) {
throw new IOException("InputStreamReader is closed.");
}
char buf[] = new char[4];
return read(buf, 0, 4) != -1 ? Character.codePointAt(buf, 0) : -1;
}
}
/**
* Reads at most {@code length} characters from this reader and stores them
* at position {@code offset} in the character array {@code buf}. Returns
* the number of characters actually read or -1 if the end of the reader has
* been reached. The bytes are either obtained from converting bytes in this
* reader's buffer or by first filling the buffer from the source
* InputStream and then reading from the buffer.
*
* @param buf
* the array to store the characters read.
* @param offset
* the initial position in {@code buf} to store the characters
* read from this reader.
* @param length
* the maximum number of characters to read.
* @return the number of characters read or -1 if the end of the reader has
* been reached.
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* if {@code offset < 0} or {@code length < 0}, or if
* {@code offset + length} is greater than the length of
* {@code buf}.
* @throws IOException
* if this reader is closed or some other I/O error occurs.
*/
@Override
public int read(char[] buf, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
if (!isOpen()) {
throw new IOException("InputStreamReader is closed.");
}
if (offset < 0 || offset > buf.length - length || length < 0) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
if (length == 0) {
return 0;
}
CharBuffer out = CharBuffer.wrap(buf, offset, length);
CoderResult result = CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
// bytes.remaining() indicates number of bytes in buffer
// when 1-st time entered, it'll be equal to zero
boolean needInput = !bytes.hasRemaining();
while (out.hasRemaining()) {
// fill the buffer if needed
if (needInput) {
try {
if ((in.available() == 0)
&& (out.position() > offset)) {
// we could return the result without blocking read
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// available didn't work so just try the read
}
int to_read = bytes.capacity() - bytes.limit();
int off = bytes.arrayOffset() + bytes.limit();
int was_red = in.read(bytes.array(), off, to_read);
if (was_red == -1) {
endOfInput = true;
break;
} else if (was_red == 0) {
break;
}
bytes.limit(bytes.limit() + was_red);
needInput = false;
}
// decode bytes
result = decoder.decode(bytes, out, false);
if (result.isUnderflow()) {
// compact the buffer if no space left
if (bytes.limit() == bytes.capacity()) {
bytes.compact();
bytes.limit(bytes.position());
bytes.position(0);
}
needInput = true;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (result == CoderResult.UNDERFLOW && endOfInput) {
result = decoder.decode(bytes, out, true);
decoder.flush(out);
decoder.reset();
}
if (result.isMalformed()) {
throw new MalformedInputException(result.length());
} else if (result.isUnmappable()) {
throw new UnmappableCharacterException(result.length());
}
return out.position() - offset == 0 ? -1 : out.position() - offset;
}
}
/*
* Answer a boolean indicating whether or not this InputStreamReader is
* open.
*/
private boolean isOpen() {
return in != null;
}
/**
* Indicates whether this reader is ready to be read without blocking. If
* the result is {@code true}, the next {@code read()} will not block. If
* the result is {@code false} then this reader may or may not block when
* {@code read()} is called. This implementation returns {@code true} if
* there are bytes available in the buffer or the source stream has bytes
* available.
*
* @return {@code true} if the receiver will not block when {@code read()}
* is called, {@code false} if unknown or blocking will occur.
* @throws IOException
* if this reader is closed or some other I/O error occurs.
*/
@Override
public boolean ready() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
if (in == null) {
throw new IOException("InputStreamReader is closed.");
}
try {
return bytes.hasRemaining() || in.available() > 0;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
}
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