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/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2017 Uber Technologies, Inc. ([email protected])
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 *
 */

package com.uber.hoodie.utilities;

import com.beust.jcommander.JCommander;
import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;

import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.HoodieDataFile;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.model.HoodiePartitionMetadata;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.HoodieTableConfig;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.HoodieTimeline;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.TableFileSystemView;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.table.view.HoodieTableFileSystemView;
import com.uber.hoodie.common.util.FSUtils;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;

import scala.Tuple2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * Hoodie snapshot copy job which copies latest files from all partitions to another place, for snapshot backup.
 */
public class HoodieSnapshotCopier implements Serializable {
    private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(HoodieSnapshotCopier.class);

    static class Config implements Serializable {
        @Parameter(names = {"--base-path", "-bp"}, description = "Hoodie table base path", required = true)
        String basePath = null;

        @Parameter(names = {"--output-path", "-op"}, description = "The snapshot output path", required = true)
        String outputPath = null;

        @Parameter(names = {"--date-partitioned", "-dp"}, description = "Can we assume date partitioning?")
        boolean shouldAssumeDatePartitioning = false;
    }

    public void snapshot(JavaSparkContext jsc, String baseDir, final String outputDir, final boolean shouldAssumeDatePartitioning) throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FSUtils.getFs();
        final HoodieTableMetaClient tableMetadata = new HoodieTableMetaClient(fs, baseDir);
        final TableFileSystemView fsView = new HoodieTableFileSystemView(tableMetadata,
            tableMetadata.getActiveTimeline().getCommitsAndCompactionsTimeline().filterCompletedInstants());
        // Get the latest commit
        Optional latestCommit = tableMetadata.getActiveTimeline()
                .getCommitsAndCompactionsTimeline().filterCompletedInstants().lastInstant();
        if(!latestCommit.isPresent()) {
            logger.warn("No commits present. Nothing to snapshot");
            return;
        }
        final String latestCommitTimestamp = latestCommit.get().getTimestamp();
        logger.info(String.format("Starting to snapshot latest version files which are also no-late-than %s.", latestCommitTimestamp));

        List partitions = FSUtils.getAllPartitionPaths(fs, baseDir, shouldAssumeDatePartitioning);
        if (partitions.size() > 0) {
            logger.info(String.format("The job needs to copy %d partitions.", partitions.size()));

            // Make sure the output directory is empty
            Path outputPath = new Path(outputDir);
            if (fs.exists(outputPath)) {
                logger.warn(String.format("The output path %targetBasePath already exists, deleting", outputPath));
                fs.delete(new Path(outputDir), true);
            }

            jsc.parallelize(partitions, partitions.size())
                    .flatMap(partition -> {
                        // Only take latest version files <= latestCommit.
                        FileSystem fs1 = FSUtils.getFs();
                        List> filePaths = new ArrayList<>();
                        Stream dataFiles = fsView.getLatestVersionInPartition(partition, latestCommitTimestamp);
                        dataFiles.forEach(hoodieDataFile -> filePaths.add(new Tuple2<>(partition, hoodieDataFile.getPath())));

                        // also need to copy over partition metadata
                        Path partitionMetaFile = new Path(new Path(baseDir, partition), HoodiePartitionMetadata.HOODIE_PARTITION_METAFILE);
                        if (fs1.exists(partitionMetaFile)) {
                            filePaths.add(new Tuple2<>(partition, partitionMetaFile.toString()));
                        }

                        return filePaths.iterator();
                    }).foreach(tuple -> {
                        String partition = tuple._1();
                        Path sourceFilePath = new Path(tuple._2());
                        Path toPartitionPath = new Path(outputDir, partition);
                        FileSystem fs1 = FSUtils.getFs();

                        if (!fs1.exists(toPartitionPath)) {
                          fs1.mkdirs(toPartitionPath);
                        }
                        FileUtil.copy(fs1, sourceFilePath, fs1,
                                new Path(toPartitionPath, sourceFilePath.getName()), false, fs1.getConf());
            });

            // Also copy the .commit files
            logger.info(String.format("Copying .commit files which are no-late-than %s.", latestCommitTimestamp));
            FileStatus[] commitFilesToCopy = fs.listStatus(
                    new Path(baseDir + "/" + HoodieTableMetaClient.METAFOLDER_NAME), (commitFilePath) -> {
                        if (commitFilePath.getName().equals(HoodieTableConfig.HOODIE_PROPERTIES_FILE)) {
                            return true;
                        } else {
                            String commitTime =
                                    FSUtils.getCommitFromCommitFile(commitFilePath.getName());
                            return HoodieTimeline.compareTimestamps(commitTime, latestCommitTimestamp, HoodieTimeline.LESSER_OR_EQUAL);
                        }
                    });
            for (FileStatus commitStatus : commitFilesToCopy) {
                Path targetFilePath = new Path(
                    outputDir + "/" + HoodieTableMetaClient.METAFOLDER_NAME + "/" + commitStatus
                        .getPath().getName());
                if (! fs.exists(targetFilePath.getParent())) {
                    fs.mkdirs(targetFilePath.getParent());
                }
                if (fs.exists(targetFilePath)) {
                    logger.error(String.format("The target output commit file (%targetBasePath) already exists.", targetFilePath));
                }
                FileUtil.copy(fs, commitStatus.getPath(), fs, targetFilePath, false, fs.getConf());
            }
        } else {
            logger.info("The job has 0 partition to copy.");
        }

        // Create the _SUCCESS tag
        Path successTagPath = new Path(outputDir + "/_SUCCESS");
        if (!fs.exists(successTagPath)) {
            logger.info("Creating _SUCCESS under targetBasePath: " + outputDir);
            fs.createNewFile(successTagPath);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Take input configs
        final Config cfg = new Config();
        new JCommander(cfg, args);
        logger.info(String.format("Snapshot hoodie table from %targetBasePath to %targetBasePath", cfg.basePath, cfg.outputPath));

        // Create a spark job to do the snapshot copy
        SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Hoodie-snapshot-copier");
        sparkConf.set("spark.serializer", "org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer");
        JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf);
        logger.info("Initializing spark job.");

        // Copy
        HoodieSnapshotCopier copier = new HoodieSnapshotCopier();
        copier.snapshot(jsc, cfg.basePath, cfg.outputPath, cfg.shouldAssumeDatePartitioning);

        // Stop the job
        jsc.stop();
    }
}




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