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A fast annotation-based null checker for Java
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022 Uber Technologies, Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.uber.nullaway.fixserialization;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Contract;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
/** Helper for class for parsing/writing xml files. */
public class XMLUtil {
/**
* Helper method for reading attributes of node located at /key_1/key_2/.../key_n (in the form of
* {@code Xpath} query) from a {@link Document}.
*
* @param doc XML object to read values from.
* @param key Key to locate the value, can be nested in the form of {@code Xpath} query (e.g.
* /key1/key2:.../key_n).
* @param klass Class type of the value in doc.
* @return The value in the specified keychain cast to the class type given in parameter.
*/
public static DefaultXMLValueProvider getValueFromAttribute(
Document doc, String key, String attr, Class klass) {
try {
XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
Node node = (Node) xPath.compile(key).evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE);
if (node != null && node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element eElement = (Element) node;
return new DefaultXMLValueProvider<>(eElement.getAttribute(attr), klass);
}
} catch (XPathExpressionException ignored) {
return new DefaultXMLValueProvider<>(null, klass);
}
return new DefaultXMLValueProvider<>(null, klass);
}
/**
* Helper method for reading value of a node located at /key_1/key_2/.../key_n (in the form of
* {@code Xpath} query) from a {@link Document}.
*
* @param doc XML object to read values from.
* @param key Key to locate the value, can be nested in the form of {@code Xpath} query (e.g.
* /key1/key2/.../key_n).
* @param klass Class type of the value in doc.
* @return The value in the specified keychain cast to the class type given in parameter.
*/
public static DefaultXMLValueProvider getValueFromTag(
Document doc, String key, Class klass) {
try {
XPath xPath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
Node node = (Node) xPath.compile(key).evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODE);
if (node != null && node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element eElement = (Element) node;
return new DefaultXMLValueProvider<>(eElement.getTextContent(), klass);
}
} catch (XPathExpressionException ignored) {
return new DefaultXMLValueProvider<>(null, klass);
}
return new DefaultXMLValueProvider<>(null, klass);
}
/**
* Returns a secure DocumentBuilderFactory object for parsing XML documents. By setting a series
* of security features, it helps prevent common XML injection attacks and enhances the security
* of XML document parsing.
*
* @return A secure DocumentBuilderFactory object
*/
public static DocumentBuilderFactory safeDocumentBuilderFactory() {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/dom/create-entity-ref-nodes", false);
dbf.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error happened in build doc.", e);
}
return dbf;
}
/**
* Writes the {@link FixSerializationConfig} in {@code XML} format.
*
* @param config Config file to write.
* @param path Path to write the config at.
*/
public static void writeInXMLFormat(FixSerializationConfig config, String path) {
DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = safeDocumentBuilderFactory();
try {
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = docBuilder.newDocument();
// Root
Element rootElement = doc.createElement("serialization");
doc.appendChild(rootElement);
// Field Initialization
Element fieldInitInfoEnabled = doc.createElement("fieldInitInfo");
fieldInitInfoEnabled.setAttribute("active", String.valueOf(config.fieldInitInfoEnabled));
rootElement.appendChild(fieldInitInfoEnabled);
// Output dir
Element outputDir = doc.createElement("path");
outputDir.setTextContent(config.outputDirectory);
rootElement.appendChild(outputDir);
// Serialization version
if (config.getSerializer() != null) {
Element serializationVersion = doc.createElement("version");
serializationVersion.setTextContent(
String.valueOf(config.getSerializer().getSerializationVersion()));
rootElement.appendChild(serializationVersion);
}
// Writings
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File(path));
transformer.transform(source, result);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException | TransformerException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error happened in writing config.", e);
}
}
/** Helper class for setting default values when the key is not found. */
static class DefaultXMLValueProvider {
final @Nullable Object value;
final Class klass;
DefaultXMLValueProvider(@Nullable Object value, Class klass) {
this.klass = klass;
if (value == null) {
this.value = null;
} else {
String content = value.toString();
switch (klass.getSimpleName()) {
case "Integer":
this.value = Integer.valueOf(content);
break;
case "Boolean":
this.value = Boolean.valueOf(content);
break;
case "String":
this.value = String.valueOf(content);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot extract values of type: "
+ klass
+ ", only Double|Boolean|String accepted.");
}
}
}
@Contract("!null -> !null")
@Nullable T orElse(@Nullable T other) {
return value == null ? other : klass.cast(this.value);
}
}
}
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