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package com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method;

import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.ByteCodeElement;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.attribute.annotation.AnnotationDescription;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.attribute.annotation.AnnotationList;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.type.TypeDescription;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.type.TypeList;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.jar.asm.Opcodes;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.jar.asm.Type;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Implementations of this interface describe a Java method, i.e. a method or a constructor. Implementations of this
 * interface must provide meaningful {@code equal(Object)} and {@code hashCode()} implementations.
 */
public interface MethodDescription extends ByteCodeElement {

    /**
     * The internal name of a Java constructor.
     */
    static final String CONSTRUCTOR_INTERNAL_NAME = "";

    /**
     * The internal name of a Java static initializer.
     */
    static final String TYPE_INITIALIZER_INTERNAL_NAME = "";

    /**
     * The type initializer of any representation of a type initializer.
     */
    static final int TYPE_INITIALIZER_MODIFIER = Opcodes.ACC_STATIC | Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE | Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC;

    /**
     * Returns a description of the return type of the method described by this instance.
     *
     * @return A description of the return type of the method described by this instance.
     */
    TypeDescription getReturnType();

    /**
     * Returns a list of type descriptions of the method described by this instance.
     *
     * @return A list of type descriptions of the method described by this instance.
     */
    TypeList getParameterTypes();

    /**
     * Returns the parameter annotations of the method described by this instance.
     *
     * @return The parameter annotations of the method described by this instance.
     */
    List getParameterAnnotations();

    /**
     * Returns a description of the exception types of the method described by this instance.
     *
     * @return A description of the exception types of the method described by this instance.
     */
    TypeList getExceptionTypes();

    /**
     * Returns this method modifier but adjusts its state of being abstract.
     *
     * @param nonAbstract {@code true} if the method should be treated as non-abstract.
     * @return The adjusted modifiers.
     */
    int getAdjustedModifiers(boolean nonAbstract);

    /**
     * Checks if this method description represents a constructor.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this method description represents a constructor.
     */
    boolean isConstructor();

    /**
     * Checks if this method description represents a method, i.e. not a constructor or a type initializer.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this method description represents a method.
     */
    boolean isMethod();

    /**
     * Checks if this method is a type initializer.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this method description represents a type initializer.
     */
    boolean isTypeInitializer();

    /**
     * Verifies if a method description represents a given loaded method.
     *
     * @param method The method to be checked.
     * @return {@code true} if this method description represents the given loaded method.
     */
    boolean represents(Method method);

    /**
     * Verifies if a method description represents a given loaded constructor.
     *
     * @param constructor The constructor to be checked.
     * @return {@code true} if this method description represents the given loaded constructor.
     */
    boolean represents(Constructor constructor);

    /**
     * Verifies if this method description represents an overridable method.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this method description represents an overridable method.
     */
    boolean isOverridable();

    /**
     * Returns the size of the local variable array that is required for this method, i.e. the size of all parameters
     * if they were loaded on the stack including a reference to {@code this} if this method represented a non-static
     * method.
     *
     * @return The size of this method on the operand stack.
     */
    int getStackSize();

    /**
     * Returns the offset of the parameter at {@code parameterIndex} on the described method's local variable array.
     *
     * @param parameterIndex The parameter index of interest.
     * @return The offset of this parameter.
     */
    int getParameterOffset(int parameterIndex);

    /**
     * Checks if this method represents a Java 8+ default method.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this method is a default method.
     */
    boolean isDefaultMethod();

    /**
     * Checks if this method can be called using the {@code INVOKESPECIAL} for a given type.
     *
     * @param typeDescription The type o
     * @return {@code true} if this method can be called using the {@code INVOKESPECIAL} instruction
     * using the given type.
     */
    boolean isSpecializableFor(TypeDescription typeDescription);

    /**
     * Returns the unique signature of a byte code method. A unique signature is defined as the concatenation of
     * the internal name of the method / constructor and the method descriptor. Note that methods on byte code
     * level do consider two similar methods with different return type as distinct methods.
     *
     * @return A unique signature of this byte code level method.
     */
    String getUniqueSignature();

    /**
     * Returns the default value of this method or {@code null} if no such value exists. The returned values might be
     * of a different type than usual:
     * 
    *
  • {@link java.lang.Class} values are represented as * {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.type.TypeDescription}s.
  • *
  • {@link java.lang.annotation.Annotation} values are represented as * {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.attribute.annotation.AnnotationDescription}s
  • *
  • {@link java.lang.Enum} values are represented as * {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.attribute.annotation.AnnotationDescription.EnumerationValue}s.
  • *
  • Arrays of the latter types are represented as arrays of the named wrapper types.
  • *
* * @return The default value of this method or {@code null}. */ Object getDefaultValue(); /** * Returns the default value but casts it to the given type. If the type differs from the value, a * {@link java.lang.ClassCastException} is thrown. * * @param type The type to cast the default value to. * @param The type to cast the default value to. * @return The casted default value. */ T getDefaultValue(Class type); /** * An abstract base implementation of a method description. */ abstract static class AbstractMethodDescription extends AbstractModifierReviewable implements MethodDescription { /** * A merger of all method modifiers that are visible in the Java source code. */ private static final int SOURCE_MODIFIERS = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.PROTECTED | Modifier.PRIVATE | Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.STATIC | Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.SYNCHRONIZED | Modifier.NATIVE; @Override public String getUniqueSignature() { return getInternalName() + getDescriptor(); } @Override public int getStackSize() { return getParameterTypes().getStackSize() + (isStatic() ? 0 : 1); } @Override public boolean isMethod() { return !isConstructor() && !isTypeInitializer(); } @Override public String getName() { return isMethod() ? getInternalName() : getDeclaringType().getName(); } @Override public String getSourceCodeName() { return isMethod() ? getName() : ""; } @Override public String getDescriptor() { StringBuilder descriptor = new StringBuilder("("); for (TypeDescription parameterType : getParameterTypes()) { descriptor.append(parameterType.getDescriptor()); } return descriptor.append(")").append(getReturnType().getDescriptor()).toString(); } @Override public String getGenericSignature() { return null; // Currently, generic signatures are not supported. } @Override public int getAdjustedModifiers(boolean nonAbstract) { return nonAbstract ? getModifiers() & ~(Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT | Opcodes.ACC_NATIVE) : getModifiers() & ~Opcodes.ACC_NATIVE | Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT; } @Override public boolean isVisibleTo(TypeDescription typeDescription) { return getDeclaringType().isVisibleTo(typeDescription) && (isPublic() || typeDescription.equals(getDeclaringType()) || (isProtected() && getDeclaringType().isAssignableFrom(typeDescription)) || (!isPrivate() && typeDescription.isSamePackage(getDeclaringType()))); } @Override public boolean isOverridable() { return !(isConstructor() || isFinal() || isPrivate() || isStatic()); } @Override public int getParameterOffset(int parameterIndex) { int offset = isStatic() ? 0 : 1; int currentIndex = 0; for (TypeDescription parameterType : getParameterTypes()) { if (currentIndex == parameterIndex) { return offset; } else { currentIndex++; offset += parameterType.getStackSize().getSize(); } } throw new IllegalArgumentException(this + " does not have a parameter of index " + parameterIndex); } @Override public boolean isDefaultMethod() { return !isAbstract() && !isBridge() && getDeclaringType().isInterface(); } @Override public boolean isSpecializableFor(TypeDescription targetType) { if (isStatic()) { // Static private methods are never specializable, check static property first return false; } else if (isPrivate() || isConstructor() || isDefaultMethod()) { return getDeclaringType().equals(targetType); } else { return !isAbstract() && getDeclaringType().isAssignableFrom(targetType); } } @Override public T getDefaultValue(Class type) { return type.cast(getDefaultValue()); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { return other == this || other instanceof MethodDescription && getInternalName().equals(((MethodDescription) other).getInternalName()) && getDeclaringType().equals(((MethodDescription) other).getDeclaringType()) && getReturnType().equals(((MethodDescription) other).getReturnType()) && getParameterTypes().equals(((MethodDescription) other).getParameterTypes()); } @Override public int hashCode() { int hashCode = getDeclaringType().hashCode(); hashCode = 31 * hashCode + getInternalName().hashCode(); hashCode = 31 * hashCode + getReturnType().hashCode(); return 31 * hashCode + getParameterTypes().hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); int modifiers = getModifiers() & SOURCE_MODIFIERS; if (modifiers != 0) { stringBuilder.append(Modifier.toString(modifiers)).append(" "); } if (isMethod()) { stringBuilder.append(getReturnType().getSourceCodeName()).append(" "); stringBuilder.append(getDeclaringType().getSourceCodeName()).append("."); } stringBuilder.append(getName()).append("("); boolean first = true; for (TypeDescription typeDescription : getParameterTypes()) { if (!first) { stringBuilder.append(","); } else { first = false; } stringBuilder.append(typeDescription.getSourceCodeName()); } stringBuilder.append(")"); TypeList exceptionTypes = getExceptionTypes(); if (exceptionTypes.size() > 0) { stringBuilder.append(" throws "); first = true; for (TypeDescription typeDescription : exceptionTypes) { if (!first) { stringBuilder.append(","); } else { first = false; } stringBuilder.append(typeDescription.getName()); } } return stringBuilder.toString(); } } /** * An implementation of a method description for a loaded constructor. */ static class ForLoadedConstructor extends AbstractMethodDescription { /** * The loaded constructor that is represented by this instance. */ private final Constructor constructor; /** * Creates a new immutable method description for a loaded constructor. * * @param constructor The loaded constructor to be represented by this method description. */ public ForLoadedConstructor(Constructor constructor) { this.constructor = constructor; } @Override public TypeDescription getDeclaringType() { return new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(constructor.getDeclaringClass()); } @Override public TypeDescription getReturnType() { return new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(void.class); } @Override public TypeList getParameterTypes() { return new TypeList.ForLoadedType(constructor.getParameterTypes()); } @Override public List getParameterAnnotations() { return AnnotationList.ForLoadedAnnotation.asList(constructor.getParameterAnnotations()); } @Override public TypeList getExceptionTypes() { return new TypeList.ForLoadedType(constructor.getExceptionTypes()); } @Override public boolean isConstructor() { return true; } @Override public boolean isTypeInitializer() { return false; } @Override public boolean represents(Method method) { return false; } @Override public boolean represents(Constructor constructor) { return this.constructor.equals(constructor); } @Override public String getName() { return constructor.getName(); } @Override public int getModifiers() { return constructor.getModifiers(); } @Override public boolean isSynthetic() { return constructor.isSynthetic(); } @Override public String getInternalName() { return CONSTRUCTOR_INTERNAL_NAME; } @Override public String getDescriptor() { return Type.getConstructorDescriptor(constructor); } @Override public Object getDefaultValue() { return null; } @Override public AnnotationList getDeclaredAnnotations() { return new AnnotationList.ForLoadedAnnotation(constructor.getDeclaredAnnotations()); } } /** * An implementation of a method description for a loaded method. */ static class ForLoadedMethod extends AbstractMethodDescription { /** * The loaded method that is represented by this instance. */ private final Method method; /** * Creates a new immutable method description for a loaded method. * * @param method The loaded method to be represented by this method description. */ public ForLoadedMethod(Method method) { this.method = method; } @Override public TypeDescription getDeclaringType() { return new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(method.getDeclaringClass()); } @Override public TypeDescription getReturnType() { return new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(method.getReturnType()); } @Override public TypeList getParameterTypes() { return new TypeList.ForLoadedType(method.getParameterTypes()); } @Override public List getParameterAnnotations() { return AnnotationList.ForLoadedAnnotation.asList(method.getParameterAnnotations()); } @Override public TypeList getExceptionTypes() { return new TypeList.ForLoadedType(method.getExceptionTypes()); } @Override public boolean isConstructor() { return false; } @Override public boolean isTypeInitializer() { return false; } @Override public boolean isBridge() { return method.isBridge(); } @Override public boolean represents(Method method) { return this.method.equals(method); } @Override public boolean represents(Constructor constructor) { return false; } @Override public String getName() { return method.getName(); } @Override public int getModifiers() { return method.getModifiers(); } @Override public boolean isSynthetic() { return method.isSynthetic(); } @Override public String getInternalName() { return method.getName(); } @Override public String getDescriptor() { return Type.getMethodDescriptor(method); } /** * Returns the loaded method that is represented by this method description. * * @return The loaded method that is represented by this method description. */ public Method getLoadedMethod() { return method; } @Override public AnnotationList getDeclaredAnnotations() { return new AnnotationList.ForLoadedAnnotation(method.getDeclaredAnnotations()); } @Override public Object getDefaultValue() { Object value = method.getDefaultValue(); return value == null ? null : AnnotationDescription.ForLoadedAnnotation.wrap(value, new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(method.getReturnType())); } } /** * A latent method description describes a method that is not attached to a declaring * {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.type.TypeDescription}. */ static class Latent extends AbstractMethodDescription { /** * the internal name of this method. */ private final String internalName; /** * The type that is declaring this method. */ private final TypeDescription declaringType; /** * The return type of this method. */ private final TypeDescription returnType; /** * The parameter types of this methods. */ private final List parameterTypes; /** * The modifiers of this method. */ private final int modifiers; /** * This method's exception types. */ private final List exceptionTypes; /** * Creates an immutable latent method description. * * @param internalName The internal name of the method. * @param declaringType The type that is declaring this method latently. * @param returnType The return type of this method. * @param parameterTypes The parameter types of this method. * @param modifiers The modifiers of this method. * @param exceptionTypes The exception types of this method. */ public Latent(String internalName, TypeDescription declaringType, TypeDescription returnType, List parameterTypes, int modifiers, List exceptionTypes) { this.internalName = internalName; this.declaringType = declaringType; this.returnType = returnType; this.parameterTypes = parameterTypes; this.modifiers = modifiers; this.exceptionTypes = exceptionTypes; } /** * Creates a latent method description of a type initializer ({@code <clinit>}) for a given type. * * @param declaringType The type that for which a type initializer should be created. * @return A method description of the type initializer of the given type. */ public static MethodDescription typeInitializerOf(TypeDescription declaringType) { return new Latent(MethodDescription.TYPE_INITIALIZER_INTERNAL_NAME, declaringType, new TypeDescription.ForLoadedType(void.class), new TypeList.Empty(), TYPE_INITIALIZER_MODIFIER, Collections.emptyList()); } @Override public TypeDescription getReturnType() { return returnType; } @Override public TypeList getParameterTypes() { return new TypeList.Explicit(parameterTypes); } @Override public List getParameterAnnotations() { return AnnotationList.Empty.asList(parameterTypes.size()); } @Override public TypeList getExceptionTypes() { return new TypeList.Explicit(exceptionTypes); } @Override public boolean isConstructor() { return CONSTRUCTOR_INTERNAL_NAME.equals(internalName); } @Override public boolean isTypeInitializer() { return TYPE_INITIALIZER_INTERNAL_NAME.equals(internalName); } @Override public boolean represents(Method method) { return equals(new ForLoadedMethod(method)); } @Override public boolean represents(Constructor constructor) { return equals(new ForLoadedConstructor(constructor)); } @Override public AnnotationList getDeclaredAnnotations() { return new AnnotationList.Empty(); } @Override public String getInternalName() { return internalName; } @Override public TypeDescription getDeclaringType() { return declaringType; } @Override public int getModifiers() { return modifiers; } @Override public Object getDefaultValue() { return null; } } }




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