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package com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation;

import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.Instrumentation;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.attribute.annotation.AnnotationDescription;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.attribute.annotation.AnnotationList;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.MethodDescription;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.ArgumentTypeResolver;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.MethodDelegationBinder;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.stack.StackManipulation;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.stack.assign.Assigner;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.stack.member.MethodVariableAccess;
import com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.type.TypeDescription;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;

/**
 * Parameters that are annotated with this annotation will be assigned the value of the parameter of the source method
 * with the given parameter. For example, if source method {@code foo(String, Integer)} is bound to target method
 * {@code bar(@Argument(1) Integer)}, the second parameter of {@code foo} will be bound to the first argument of
 * {@code bar}.
 * 

 

* If a source method has less parameters than specified by {@link Argument#value()}, the method carrying this parameter * annotation is excluded from the list of possible binding candidates to this particular source method. The same happens, * if the source method parameter at the specified index is not assignable to the annotated parameter. * * @see com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.MethodDelegation * @see TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder * @see com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation.RuntimeType */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.PARAMETER) public @interface Argument { /** * The index of the parameter of the source method that should be bound to this parameter. * * @return The required parameter index. */ int value(); /** * Determines if the argument binding is to be considered by a * {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.ArgumentTypeResolver} * for resolving ambiguous bindings of two methods. If * {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation.Argument.BindingMechanic#UNIQUE}, * of two bindable target methods such as for example {@code foo(String)} and {@code bar(Object)}, the {@code foo} * method would be considered as dominant over the {@code bar} method because of its more specific argument type. As * a side effect, only one parameter of any target method can be bound to a source method parameter with a given * index unless the {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation.Argument.BindingMechanic#ANONYMOUS} * option is used for any other binding. * * @return The binding type that should be applied to this parameter binding. * @see com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.ArgumentTypeResolver */ BindingMechanic bindingMechanic() default BindingMechanic.UNIQUE; /** * Determines if a parameter binding should be considered for resolving ambiguous method bindings. * * @see Argument#bindingMechanic() * @see com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.ArgumentTypeResolver */ static enum BindingMechanic { /** * The binding is unique, i.e. only one such binding must be present among all parameters of a method. As a * consequence, the binding can be latter identified by an * {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.MethodDelegationBinder.AmbiguityResolver}. */ UNIQUE { @Override protected MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding makeBinding(TypeDescription sourceType, TypeDescription targetType, int sourceParameterIndex, Assigner assigner, boolean considerRuntimeType, int parameterOffset) { return MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Unique.of( new StackManipulation.Compound( MethodVariableAccess.forType(sourceType).loadFromIndex(parameterOffset), assigner.assign(sourceType, targetType, considerRuntimeType)), new ArgumentTypeResolver.ParameterIndexToken(sourceParameterIndex) ); } }, /** * The binding is anonymous, i.e. it can be present on several parameters of the same method. */ ANONYMOUS { @Override protected MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding makeBinding(TypeDescription sourceType, TypeDescription targetType, int sourceParameterIndex, Assigner assigner, boolean considerRuntimeType, int parameterOffset) { return new MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Anonymous( new StackManipulation.Compound( MethodVariableAccess.forType(sourceType).loadFromIndex(parameterOffset), assigner.assign(sourceType, targetType, considerRuntimeType)) ); } }; /** * Creates a binding that corresponds to this binding mechanic. * * @param sourceType The source type to be bound. * @param targetType The target type the {@code sourceType} is to be bound to. * @param sourceParameterIndex The index of the source parameter. * @param assigner The assigner that is used to perform the assignment. * @param considerRuntimeType If {@code true}, the assignment is allowed to consider runtime types. * @param parameterOffset The offset of the source method's parameter. * @return A binding considering the chosen binding mechanic. */ protected abstract MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding makeBinding(TypeDescription sourceType, TypeDescription targetType, int sourceParameterIndex, Assigner assigner, boolean considerRuntimeType, int parameterOffset); } /** * A binder for handling the * {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation.Argument} * annotation. * * @see TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder */ static enum Binder implements TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.ParameterBinder { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; @Override public Class getHandledType() { return Argument.class; } @Override public MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding bind(AnnotationDescription.Loadable annotation, int targetParameterIndex, MethodDescription source, MethodDescription target, Instrumentation.Target instrumentationTarget, Assigner assigner) { Argument argument = annotation.loadSilent(); if (argument.value() < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Argument annotation on %d's argument virtual " + "%s holds negative index", targetParameterIndex, target)); } else if (source.getParameterTypes().size() <= argument.value()) { return MethodDelegationBinder.ParameterBinding.Illegal.INSTANCE; } return argument.bindingMechanic().makeBinding(source.getParameterTypes().get(argument.value()), target.getParameterTypes().get(targetParameterIndex), argument.value(), assigner, RuntimeType.Verifier.check(target, targetParameterIndex), source.getParameterOffset(argument.value())); } } /** * If this defaults provider is active, a non-annotated parameter is assumed to be implicitly bound to the next * source method parameter that is not bound by any other target method parameter, i.e. a target method * {@code bar(Object, String)} would be equivalent to a {@code bar(@Argument(0) Object, @Argument(1) String)}. * * @see TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.DefaultsProvider */ static enum NextUnboundAsDefaultsProvider implements TargetMethodAnnotationDrivenBinder.DefaultsProvider { /** * The singleton instance. */ INSTANCE; /** * Creates a list of all parameter indices of a source method that are not explicitly referenced * by any {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation.Argument} annotation on * the target method. * * @param source The source method. * @param target The target method. * @return An iterator over all parameter indices of the source method that are not explicitly referenced * by the target method in increasing order. */ private static Iterator makeFreeIndexList(MethodDescription source, MethodDescription target) { LinkedHashSet results = new LinkedHashSet(source.getParameterTypes().size()); for (int sourceIndex = 0; sourceIndex < source.getParameterTypes().size(); sourceIndex++) { results.add(sourceIndex); } for (AnnotationList parameterAnnotations : target.getParameterAnnotations()) { AnnotationDescription.Loadable annotation = parameterAnnotations.ofType(Argument.class); if (annotation != null) { results.remove(annotation.loadSilent().value()); } } return results.iterator(); } @Override public Iterator makeIterator(Instrumentation.Target instrumentationTarget, MethodDescription source, MethodDescription target) { return new NextUnboundArgumentIterator(makeFreeIndexList(source, target)); } /** * An iterator that creates {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation.Argument} * annotations for any non-referenced index of the source method. */ protected static class NextUnboundArgumentIterator implements Iterator { /** * An iterator over all free indices. */ private final Iterator iterator; /** * Creates a new iterator for {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation.Argument} * annotations of non-referenced parameter indices of the source method. * * @param iterator An iterator of free indices of the source method. */ protected NextUnboundArgumentIterator(Iterator iterator) { this.iterator = iterator; } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } @Override public AnnotationDescription next() { return AnnotationDescription.ForLoadedAnnotation.of(new DefaultArgument(iterator.next())); } @Override public void remove() { iterator.remove(); } /** * A default implementation of an {@link com.ui4j.bytebuddy.instrumentation.method.bytecode.bind.annotation.Argument} * annotation. */ protected static class DefaultArgument implements Argument { /** * The name of the value annotation parameter. */ private static final String VALUE = "value"; /** * The name of the value binding mechanic parameter. */ private static final String BINDING_MECHANIC = "bindingMechanic"; /** * The index of the source method parameter to be bound. */ private final int parameterIndex; /** * Creates a new instance of an argument annotation. * * @param parameterIndex The index of the source method parameter to be bound. */ protected DefaultArgument(int parameterIndex) { this.parameterIndex = parameterIndex; } @Override public int value() { return parameterIndex; } @Override public BindingMechanic bindingMechanic() { return BindingMechanic.UNIQUE; } @Override public Class annotationType() { return Argument.class; } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { return this == other || other instanceof Argument && parameterIndex == ((Argument) other).value(); } @Override public int hashCode() { return ((127 * BINDING_MECHANIC.hashCode()) ^ BindingMechanic.UNIQUE.hashCode()) + ((127 * VALUE.hashCode()) ^ parameterIndex); } @Override public String toString() { return "@" + Argument.class.getName() + "(bindingMechanic=" + BindingMechanic.UNIQUE.name() + ", value=" + parameterIndex + ")"; } } } } }




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