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The UnboundID SCIM SDK is a library that may be used to interact with various
types of SCIM-enabled endpoints (such as the UnboundID server products) to
perform lightweight, cloud-based identity management via the SCIM Protocol.
See http://www.simplecloud.info for more information.
/*
* Copyright 2011-2019 Ping Identity Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
* or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
package com.unboundid.scim.sdk;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
/**
* This class provides a number of static utility functions.
*/
public final class StaticUtils
{
/**
* Prevent this class from being instantiated.
*/
private StaticUtils()
{
// No implementation is required.
}
/**
* Retrieves an all-lowercase version of the provided string.
*
* @param s The string for which to retrieve the lowercase version.
*
* @return An all-lowercase version of the provided string.
*/
public static String toLowerCase(final String s)
{
if (s == null)
{
return null;
}
final int length = s.length();
final char[] charArray = s.toCharArray();
for (int i=0; i < length; i++)
{
switch (charArray[i])
{
case 'A':
charArray[i] = 'a';
break;
case 'B':
charArray[i] = 'b';
break;
case 'C':
charArray[i] = 'c';
break;
case 'D':
charArray[i] = 'd';
break;
case 'E':
charArray[i] = 'e';
break;
case 'F':
charArray[i] = 'f';
break;
case 'G':
charArray[i] = 'g';
break;
case 'H':
charArray[i] = 'h';
break;
case 'I':
charArray[i] = 'i';
break;
case 'J':
charArray[i] = 'j';
break;
case 'K':
charArray[i] = 'k';
break;
case 'L':
charArray[i] = 'l';
break;
case 'M':
charArray[i] = 'm';
break;
case 'N':
charArray[i] = 'n';
break;
case 'O':
charArray[i] = 'o';
break;
case 'P':
charArray[i] = 'p';
break;
case 'Q':
charArray[i] = 'q';
break;
case 'R':
charArray[i] = 'r';
break;
case 'S':
charArray[i] = 's';
break;
case 'T':
charArray[i] = 't';
break;
case 'U':
charArray[i] = 'u';
break;
case 'V':
charArray[i] = 'v';
break;
case 'W':
charArray[i] = 'w';
break;
case 'X':
charArray[i] = 'x';
break;
case 'Y':
charArray[i] = 'y';
break;
case 'Z':
charArray[i] = 'z';
break;
default:
if (charArray[i] > 0x7F)
{
return s.toLowerCase();
}
break;
}
}
return new String(charArray);
}
/**
* Creates a string representation of the elements in the
* list separated by separator.
*
* @param list the list to print
* @param separator to use between elements
*
* @return String representing the list
*/
public static String listToString(final List list, final String separator)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
sb.append(list.get(i));
if (i < list.size() - 1) {
sb.append(separator);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Creates a string representation of the elements in the
* collection separated by separator.
*
* @param collection to print
* @param separator to use between elements
*
* @return String representing the collection
*/
public static String collectionToString(final Collection collection,
final String separator)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Iterator iter = collection.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
sb.append(iter.next());
if (iter.hasNext()) {
sb.append(separator);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Retrieves a UTF-8 byte representation of the provided string.
*
* @param s The string for which to retrieve the UTF-8 byte representation.
*
* @return The UTF-8 byte representation for the provided string.
*/
public static byte[] getUTF8Bytes(final String s)
{
final int length;
if((s == null) || ((length = s.length()) == 0))
{
return new byte[0];
}
final byte[] b = new byte[length];
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
final char c = s.charAt(i);
if(c <= 0x7F)
{
b[i] = (byte) (c & 0x7F);
}
else
{
try
{
return s.getBytes("UTF-8");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
// This should never happen.
Debug.debugException(e);
return s.getBytes();
}
}
}
return b;
}
/**
* Retrieves a single-line string representation of the stack trace for the
* provided {@code Throwable}. It will include the unqualified name of the
* {@code Throwable} class, a list of source files and line numbers (if
* available) for the stack trace, and will also include the stack trace for
* the cause (if present).
*
* @param t The {@code Throwable} for which to retrieve the stack trace.
*
* @return A single-line string representation of the stack trace for the
* provided {@code Throwable}.
*/
public static String getStackTrace(final Throwable t)
{
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
getStackTrace(t, buffer);
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Appends a single-line string representation of the stack trace for the
* provided {@code Throwable} to the given buffer. It will include the
* unqualified name of the {@code Throwable} class, a list of source files and
* line numbers (if available) for the stack trace, and will also include the
* stack trace for the cause (if present).
*
* @param t The {@code Throwable} for which to retrieve the stack
* trace.
* @param buffer The buffer to which the information should be appended.
*/
public static void getStackTrace(final Throwable t,
final StringBuilder buffer)
{
buffer.append(t.getClass().getSimpleName());
buffer.append('(');
final String message = t.getMessage();
if (message != null)
{
buffer.append("message='");
buffer.append(message);
buffer.append("', ");
}
buffer.append("trace='");
getStackTrace(t.getStackTrace(), buffer);
buffer.append('\'');
final Throwable cause = t.getCause();
if (cause != null)
{
buffer.append(", cause=");
getStackTrace(cause, buffer);
}
buffer.append(", revision=");
buffer.append(Version.REVISION_ID);
buffer.append(')');
}
/**
* Returns a single-line string representation of the stack trace. It will
* include a list of source files and line numbers (if available) for the
* stack trace.
*
* @param elements The stack trace.
*
* @return A single-line string representation of the stack trace.
*/
public static String getStackTrace(final StackTraceElement[] elements)
{
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
getStackTrace(elements, buffer);
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Appends a single-line string representation of the stack trace to the given
* buffer. It will include a list of source files and line numbers
* (if available) for the stack trace.
*
* @param elements The stack trace.
* @param buffer The buffer to which the information should be appended.
*/
public static void getStackTrace(final StackTraceElement[] elements,
final StringBuilder buffer)
{
for (int i=0; i < elements.length; i++)
{
if (i > 0)
{
buffer.append(" / ");
}
buffer.append(elements[i].getMethodName());
buffer.append('(');
buffer.append(elements[i].getFileName());
final int lineNumber = elements[i].getLineNumber();
if (lineNumber > 0)
{
buffer.append(':');
buffer.append(lineNumber);
}
buffer.append(')');
}
}
/**
* Inspects the Throwable to obtain the root cause. This method walks through
* the exception chain to the last element (the "root" of the tree) and
* returns that exception.
*
* This method handles recursive cause structures that
* might otherwise cause infinite loops. If the Throwable parameter has a
* cause of itself, then a reference to itself will be returned.
* If the cause chain loops, the last element in the chain before
* it loops is returned.
*
* @param t the Throwable to get the root cause for. This may be null.
* @return the root cause of the Throwable, or null if none is found or the
* input is null.
*/
public static Throwable getRootCause(final Throwable t)
{
if(t == null)
{
return null;
}
List chain = new ArrayList(10);
Throwable current = t;
while(current != null && !chain.contains(current))
{
chain.add(current);
current = current.getCause();
}
if(chain.size() < 2)
{
return t;
}
else
{
return chain.get(chain.size() - 1);
}
}
}