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      The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use
      Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing
      related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data
      using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication.  This
      package contains the Commercial Edition of the LDAP SDK, which includes
      all of the general-purpose functionality contained in the Standard
      Edition, plus additional functionality specific to UnboundID server
      products.
    
                
            /*
 * Copyright 2009-2016 UnboundID Corp.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 UnboundID Corp.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.matchingrules;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import static com.unboundid.ldap.matchingrules.MatchingRuleMessages.*;
import static com.unboundid.util.Debug.*;
import static com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils.*;
/**
 * This class provides an implementation of a matching rule that may be used to
 * process values containing lists of items, in which each item is separated by
 * a dollar sign ($) character.  Substring matching is also supported, but
 * ordering matching is not.
 */
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class CaseIgnoreListMatchingRule
       extends MatchingRule
{
  /**
   * The singleton instance that will be returned from the {@code getInstance}
   * method.
   */
  private static final CaseIgnoreListMatchingRule INSTANCE =
       new CaseIgnoreListMatchingRule();
  /**
   * The name for the caseIgnoreListMatch equality matching rule.
   */
  public static final String EQUALITY_RULE_NAME = "caseIgnoreListMatch";
  /**
   * The name for the caseIgnoreListMatch equality matching rule, formatted in
   * all lowercase characters.
   */
  static final String LOWER_EQUALITY_RULE_NAME =
       toLowerCase(EQUALITY_RULE_NAME);
  /**
   * The OID for the caseIgnoreListMatch equality matching rule.
   */
  public static final String EQUALITY_RULE_OID = "2.5.13.11";
  /**
   * The name for the caseIgnoreListSubstringsMatch substring matching rule.
   */
  public static final String SUBSTRING_RULE_NAME =
       "caseIgnoreListSubstringsMatch";
  /**
   * The name for the caseIgnoreListSubstringsMatch substring matching rule,
   * formatted in all lowercase characters.
   */
  static final String LOWER_SUBSTRING_RULE_NAME =
       toLowerCase(SUBSTRING_RULE_NAME);
  /**
   * The OID for the caseIgnoreListSubstringsMatch substring matching rule.
   */
  public static final String SUBSTRING_RULE_OID = "2.5.13.12";
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 7795143670808983466L;
  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this case-ignore list matching rule.
   */
  public CaseIgnoreListMatchingRule()
  {
    // No implementation is required.
  }
  /**
   * Retrieves a singleton instance of this matching rule.
   *
   * @return  A singleton instance of this matching rule.
   */
  public static CaseIgnoreListMatchingRule getInstance()
  {
    return INSTANCE;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getEqualityMatchingRuleName()
  {
    return EQUALITY_RULE_NAME;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getEqualityMatchingRuleOID()
  {
    return EQUALITY_RULE_OID;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getOrderingMatchingRuleName()
  {
    return null;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getOrderingMatchingRuleOID()
  {
    return null;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getSubstringMatchingRuleName()
  {
    return SUBSTRING_RULE_NAME;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getSubstringMatchingRuleOID()
  {
    return SUBSTRING_RULE_OID;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public boolean valuesMatch(final ASN1OctetString value1,
                             final ASN1OctetString value2)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    return normalize(value1).equals(normalize(value2));
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public boolean matchesSubstring(final ASN1OctetString value,
                                  final ASN1OctetString subInitial,
                                  final ASN1OctetString[] subAny,
                                  final ASN1OctetString subFinal)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    String normStr = normalize(value).stringValue();
    if (subInitial != null)
    {
      final String normSubInitial = normalizeSubstring(subInitial,
           SUBSTRING_TYPE_SUBINITIAL).stringValue();
      if (normSubInitial.indexOf('$') >= 0)
      {
        throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
             ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_SUBSTRING_COMPONENT_CONTAINS_DOLLAR.get(
                  normSubInitial));
      }
      if (! normStr.startsWith(normSubInitial))
      {
        return false;
      }
      normStr = normStr.substring(normSubInitial.length());
    }
    if (subFinal != null)
    {
      final String normSubFinal = normalizeSubstring(subFinal,
           SUBSTRING_TYPE_SUBFINAL).stringValue();
      if (normSubFinal.indexOf('$') >= 0)
      {
        throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
             ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_SUBSTRING_COMPONENT_CONTAINS_DOLLAR.get(
                  normSubFinal));
      }
      if (! normStr.endsWith(normSubFinal))
      {
        return false;
      }
      normStr = normStr.substring(0, normStr.length() - normSubFinal.length());
    }
    if (subAny != null)
    {
      for (final ASN1OctetString s : subAny)
      {
        final String normSubAny =
             normalizeSubstring(s, SUBSTRING_TYPE_SUBANY).stringValue();
        if (normSubAny.indexOf('$') >= 0)
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
               ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_SUBSTRING_COMPONENT_CONTAINS_DOLLAR.get(
                    normSubAny));
        }
        final int pos = normStr.indexOf(normSubAny);
        if (pos < 0)
        {
          return false;
        }
        normStr = normStr.substring(pos + normSubAny.length());
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public int compareValues(final ASN1OctetString value1,
                           final ASN1OctetString value2)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING,
         ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_ORDERING_MATCHING_NOT_SUPPORTED.get());
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public ASN1OctetString normalize(final ASN1OctetString value)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    final List     items    = getLowercaseItems(value);
    final Iterator iterator = items.iterator();
    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    while (iterator.hasNext())
    {
      normalizeItem(buffer, iterator.next());
      if (iterator.hasNext())
      {
        buffer.append('$');
      }
    }
    return new ASN1OctetString(buffer.toString());
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public ASN1OctetString normalizeSubstring(final ASN1OctetString value,
                                            final byte substringType)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    return CaseIgnoreStringMatchingRule.getInstance().normalizeSubstring(value,
         substringType);
  }
  /**
   * Retrieves a list of the items contained in the provided value.  The items
   * will use the case of the provided value.
   *
   * @param  value  The value for which to obtain the list of items.  It must
   *                not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  An unmodifiable list of the items contained in the provided value.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If the provided value does not represent a valid
   *                         list in accordance with this matching rule.
   */
  public static List getItems(final ASN1OctetString value)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    return getItems(value.stringValue());
  }
  /**
   * Retrieves a list of the items contained in the provided value.  The items
   * will use the case of the provided value.
   *
   * @param  value  The value for which to obtain the list of items.  It must
   *                not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  An unmodifiable list of the items contained in the provided value.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If the provided value does not represent a valid
   *                         list in accordance with this matching rule.
   */
  public static List getItems(final String value)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    final ArrayList items = new ArrayList(10);
    final int length = value.length();
    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i=0; i < length; i++)
    {
      final char c = value.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\\')
      {
        try
        {
          buffer.append(decodeHexChar(value, i+1));
          i += 2;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
          debugException(e);
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
               ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_MALFORMED_HEX_CHAR.get(value), e);
        }
      }
      else if (c == '$')
      {
        final String s = buffer.toString().trim();
        if (s.length() == 0)
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
               ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_EMPTY_ITEM.get(value));
        }
        items.add(s);
        buffer.delete(0, buffer.length());
      }
      else
      {
        buffer.append(c);
      }
    }
    final String s = buffer.toString().trim();
    if (s.length() == 0)
    {
      if (items.isEmpty())
      {
        throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
             ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_EMPTY_LIST.get(value));
      }
      else
      {
        throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
                                ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_EMPTY_ITEM.get(value));
      }
    }
    items.add(s);
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(items);
  }
  /**
   * Retrieves a list of the lowercase representations of the items contained in
   * the provided value.
   *
   * @param  value  The value for which to obtain the list of items.  It must
   *                not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  An unmodifiable list of the items contained in the provided value.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If the provided value does not represent a valid
   *                         list in accordance with this matching rule.
   */
  public static List getLowercaseItems(final ASN1OctetString value)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    return getLowercaseItems(value.stringValue());
  }
  /**
   * Retrieves a list of the lowercase representations of the items contained in
   * the provided value.
   *
   * @param  value  The value for which to obtain the list of items.  It must
   *                not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  An unmodifiable list of the items contained in the provided value.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If the provided value does not represent a valid
   *                         list in accordance with this matching rule.
   */
  public static List getLowercaseItems(final String value)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    return getItems(toLowerCase(value));
  }
  /**
   * Normalizes the provided list item.
   *
   * @param  buffer  The buffer to which to append the normalized representation
   *                 of the given item.
   * @param  item    The item to be normalized.  It must already be trimmed and
   *                 all characters converted to lowercase.
   */
  static void normalizeItem(final StringBuilder buffer, final String item)
  {
    final int length = item.length();
    boolean lastWasSpace = false;
    for (int i=0; i < length; i++)
    {
      final char c = item.charAt(i);
      if (c == '\\')
      {
        buffer.append("\\5c");
        lastWasSpace = false;
      }
      else if (c == '$')
      {
        buffer.append("\\24");
        lastWasSpace = false;
      }
      else if (c == ' ')
      {
        if (! lastWasSpace)
        {
          buffer.append(' ');
          lastWasSpace = true;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        buffer.append(c);
        lastWasSpace = false;
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * Reads two characters from the specified position in the provided string and
   * returns the character that they represent.
   *
   * @param  s  The string from which to take the hex characters.
   * @param  p  The position at which the hex characters begin.
   *
   * @return  The character that was read and decoded.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If either of the characters are not hexadecimal
   *                         digits.
   */
  static char decodeHexChar(final String s, final int p)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    char c = 0;
    for (int i=0, j=p; (i < 2); i++,j++)
    {
      c <<= 4;
      switch (s.charAt(j))
      {
        case '0':
          break;
        case '1':
          c |= 0x01;
          break;
        case '2':
          c |= 0x02;
          break;
        case '3':
          c |= 0x03;
          break;
        case '4':
          c |= 0x04;
          break;
        case '5':
          c |= 0x05;
          break;
        case '6':
          c |= 0x06;
          break;
        case '7':
          c |= 0x07;
          break;
        case '8':
          c |= 0x08;
          break;
        case '9':
          c |= 0x09;
          break;
        case 'a':
        case 'A':
          c |= 0x0A;
          break;
        case 'b':
        case 'B':
          c |= 0x0B;
          break;
        case 'c':
        case 'C':
          c |= 0x0C;
          break;
        case 'd':
        case 'D':
          c |= 0x0D;
          break;
        case 'e':
        case 'E':
          c |= 0x0E;
          break;
        case 'f':
        case 'F':
          c |= 0x0F;
          break;
        default:
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
               ERR_CASE_IGNORE_LIST_NOT_HEX_DIGIT.get(s.charAt(j)));
      }
    }
    return c;
  }
}
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