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      The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use
      Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing
      related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data
      using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication.  This
      package contains the Commercial Edition of the LDAP SDK, which includes
      all of the general-purpose functionality contained in the Standard
      Edition, plus additional functionality specific to UnboundID server
      products.
    
                
            /*
 * Copyright 2013-2016 UnboundID Corp.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 UnboundID Corp.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPConnection;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Version;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.extensions.
            DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedRequest;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.extensions.
            DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedResult;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.LDAPCommandLineTool;
import com.unboundid.util.ObjectPair;
import com.unboundid.util.PasswordReader;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.args.ArgumentException;
import com.unboundid.util.args.ArgumentParser;
import com.unboundid.util.args.BooleanArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.args.DNArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.args.FileArgument;
import com.unboundid.util.args.StringArgument;
import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.UnboundIDDSMessages.*;
/**
 * 
 *   NOTE:  This class is part of the Commercial Edition of the UnboundID
 *   LDAP SDK for Java.  It is not available for use in applications that
 *   include only the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, and is not supported for
 *   use in conjunction with non-UnboundID products.
 * 
 * This class provides a utility that may be used to request that the Directory
 * Server deliver a one-time password to a user through some out-of-band
 * mechanism.
 */
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.NOT_THREADSAFE)
public final class DeliverOneTimePassword
       extends LDAPCommandLineTool
       implements Serializable
{
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -7414730592661321416L;
  // Indicates that the tool should interactively prompt the user for their
  // bind password.
  private BooleanArgument promptForBindPassword;
  // The DN for the user to whom the one-time password should be delivered.
  private DNArgument bindDN;
  // The path to a file containing the static password for the user to whom the
  // one-time password should be delivered.
  private FileArgument bindPasswordFile;
  // The text to include after the one-time password in the "compact" message.
  private StringArgument compactTextAfterOTP;
  // The text to include before the one-time password in the "compact" message.
  private StringArgument compactTextBeforeOTP;
  // The name of the mechanism through which the one-time password should be
  // delivered.
  private StringArgument deliveryMechanism;
  // The text to include after the one-time password in the "full" message.
  private StringArgument fullTextAfterOTP;
  // The text to include before the one-time password in the "full" message.
  private StringArgument fullTextBeforeOTP;
  // The subject to use for the message containing the delivered token.
  private StringArgument messageSubject;
  // The username for the user to whom the one-time password should be
  // delivered.
  private StringArgument userName;
  // The static password for the user to whom the one-time password should be
  // delivered.
  private StringArgument bindPassword;
  /**
   * Parse the provided command line arguments and perform the appropriate
   * processing.
   *
   * @param  args  The command line arguments provided to this program.
   */
  public static void main(final String... args)
  {
    final ResultCode resultCode = main(args, System.out, System.err);
    if (resultCode != ResultCode.SUCCESS)
    {
      System.exit(resultCode.intValue());
    }
  }
  /**
   * Parse the provided command line arguments and perform the appropriate
   * processing.
   *
   * @param  args       The command line arguments provided to this program.
   * @param  outStream  The output stream to which standard out should be
   *                    written.  It may be {@code null} if output should be
   *                    suppressed.
   * @param  errStream  The output stream to which standard error should be
   *                    written.  It may be {@code null} if error messages
   *                    should be suppressed.
   *
   * @return  A result code indicating whether the processing was successful.
   */
  public static ResultCode main(final String[] args,
                                final OutputStream outStream,
                                final OutputStream errStream)
  {
    final DeliverOneTimePassword tool =
         new DeliverOneTimePassword(outStream, errStream);
    return tool.runTool(args);
  }
  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this tool.
   *
   * @param  outStream  The output stream to which standard out should be
   *                    written.  It may be {@code null} if output should be
   *                    suppressed.
   * @param  errStream  The output stream to which standard error should be
   *                    written.  It may be {@code null} if error messages
   *                    should be suppressed.
   */
  public DeliverOneTimePassword(final OutputStream outStream,
                                final OutputStream errStream)
  {
    super(outStream, errStream);
    promptForBindPassword = null;
    bindDN                = null;
    bindPasswordFile      = null;
    bindPassword          = null;
    compactTextAfterOTP   = null;
    compactTextBeforeOTP  = null;
    deliveryMechanism     = null;
    fullTextAfterOTP      = null;
    fullTextBeforeOTP     = null;
    messageSubject        = null;
    userName              = null;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getToolName()
  {
    return "deliver-one-time-password";
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getToolDescription()
  {
    return INFO_DELIVER_OTP_TOOL_DESCRIPTION.get();
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getToolVersion()
  {
    return Version.NUMERIC_VERSION_STRING;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public void addNonLDAPArguments(final ArgumentParser parser)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    bindDN = new DNArgument('D', "bindDN", false, 1,
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_DN.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_BIND_DN.get());
    bindDN.setArgumentGroupName(INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_ID_AND_AUTH.get());
    bindDN.addLongIdentifier("bind-dn");
    parser.addArgument(bindDN);
    userName = new StringArgument('n', "userName", false, 1,
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_USERNAME.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_USERNAME.get());
    userName.setArgumentGroupName(INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_ID_AND_AUTH.get());
    userName.addLongIdentifier("user-name");
    parser.addArgument(userName);
    bindPassword = new StringArgument('w', "bindPassword", false, 1,
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_PASSWORD.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_BIND_PW.get());
    bindPassword.setArgumentGroupName(INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_ID_AND_AUTH.get());
    bindPassword.addLongIdentifier("bind-password");
    parser.addArgument(bindPassword);
    bindPasswordFile = new FileArgument('j', "bindPasswordFile", false, 1,
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_PATH.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_BIND_PW_FILE.get(), true, true, true,
         false);
    bindPasswordFile.setArgumentGroupName(
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_ID_AND_AUTH.get());
    bindPasswordFile.addLongIdentifier("bind-password-file");
    parser.addArgument(bindPasswordFile);
    promptForBindPassword = new BooleanArgument(null, "promptForBindPassword",
         1, INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_BIND_PW_PROMPT.get());
    promptForBindPassword.setArgumentGroupName(
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_ID_AND_AUTH.get());
    promptForBindPassword.addLongIdentifier("prompt-for-bind-password");
    parser.addArgument(promptForBindPassword);
    deliveryMechanism = new StringArgument('m', "deliveryMechanism", false, 0,
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_NAME.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_MECH.get());
    deliveryMechanism.setArgumentGroupName(
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_DELIVERY_MECH.get());
    deliveryMechanism.addLongIdentifier("delivery-mechanism");
    parser.addArgument(deliveryMechanism);
    messageSubject = new StringArgument('s', "messageSubject", false, 1,
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_SUBJECT.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_SUBJECT.get());
    messageSubject.setArgumentGroupName(
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_DELIVERY_MECH.get());
    messageSubject.addLongIdentifier("message-subject");
    parser.addArgument(messageSubject);
    fullTextBeforeOTP = new StringArgument('f', "fullTextBeforeOTP", false,
         1, INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_FULL_BEFORE.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_FULL_BEFORE.get());
    fullTextBeforeOTP.setArgumentGroupName(
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_DELIVERY_MECH.get());
    fullTextBeforeOTP.addLongIdentifier("full-text-before-otp");
    parser.addArgument(fullTextBeforeOTP);
    fullTextAfterOTP = new StringArgument('F', "fullTextAfterOTP", false,
         1, INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_FULL_AFTER.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_FULL_AFTER.get());
    fullTextAfterOTP.setArgumentGroupName(
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_DELIVERY_MECH.get());
    fullTextAfterOTP.addLongIdentifier("full-text-after-otp");
    parser.addArgument(fullTextAfterOTP);
    compactTextBeforeOTP = new StringArgument('c', "compactTextBeforeOTP",
         false, 1, INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_COMPACT_BEFORE.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_COMPACT_BEFORE.get());
    compactTextBeforeOTP.setArgumentGroupName(
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_DELIVERY_MECH.get());
    compactTextBeforeOTP.addLongIdentifier("compact-text-before-otp");
    parser.addArgument(compactTextBeforeOTP);
    compactTextAfterOTP = new StringArgument('C', "compactTextAfterOTP",
         false, 1, INFO_DELIVER_OTP_PLACEHOLDER_COMPACT_AFTER.get(),
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_DESCRIPTION_COMPACT_AFTER.get());
    compactTextAfterOTP.setArgumentGroupName(
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_GROUP_DELIVERY_MECH.get());
    compactTextAfterOTP.addLongIdentifier("compact-text-after-otp");
    parser.addArgument(compactTextAfterOTP);
    // Either the bind DN or username must have been provided.
    parser.addRequiredArgumentSet(bindDN, userName);
    // Only one option may be used for specifying the user identity.
    parser.addExclusiveArgumentSet(bindDN, userName);
    // Only one option may be used for specifying the bind password.
    parser.addExclusiveArgumentSet(bindPassword, bindPasswordFile,
         promptForBindPassword);
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected boolean supportsAuthentication()
  {
    return false;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public boolean supportsInteractiveMode()
  {
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public boolean defaultsToInteractiveMode()
  {
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * Indicates whether this tool supports the use of a properties file for
   * specifying default values for arguments that aren't specified on the
   * command line.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if this tool supports the use of a properties file
   *          for specifying default values for arguments that aren't specified
   *          on the command line, or {@code false} if not.
   */
  @Override()
  public boolean supportsPropertiesFile()
  {
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * Indicates whether the LDAP-specific arguments should include alternate
   * versions of all long identifiers that consist of multiple words so that
   * they are available in both camelCase and dash-separated versions.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if this tool should provide multiple versions of
   *          long identifiers for LDAP-specific arguments, or {@code false} if
   *          not.
   */
  @Override()
  protected boolean includeAlternateLongIdentifiers()
  {
    return true;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public ResultCode doToolProcessing()
  {
    // Construct the authentication identity.
    final String authID;
    if (bindDN.isPresent())
    {
      authID = "dn:" + bindDN.getValue();
    }
    else
    {
      authID = "u:" + userName.getValue();
    }
    // Get the bind password.
    final String pw;
    if (bindPassword.isPresent())
    {
      pw = bindPassword.getValue();
    }
    else if (bindPasswordFile.isPresent())
    {
      try
      {
        pw = bindPasswordFile.getNonBlankFileLines().get(0);
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
        Debug.debugException(e);
        err(ERR_DELIVER_OTP_CANNOT_READ_BIND_PW.get(
             StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)));
        return ResultCode.LOCAL_ERROR;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      try
      {
        getOut().print(INFO_DELIVER_OTP_ENTER_PW.get());
        pw = StaticUtils.toUTF8String(PasswordReader.readPassword());
        getOut().println();
      }
      catch (final Exception e)
      {
        Debug.debugException(e);
        err(ERR_DELIVER_OTP_CANNOT_READ_BIND_PW.get(
             StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)));
        return ResultCode.LOCAL_ERROR;
      }
    }
    // Get the set of preferred delivery mechanisms.
    final ArrayList> preferredDeliveryMechanisms;
    if (deliveryMechanism.isPresent())
    {
      final List dmList = deliveryMechanism.getValues();
      preferredDeliveryMechanisms =
           new ArrayList>(dmList.size());
      for (final String s : dmList)
      {
        preferredDeliveryMechanisms.add(new ObjectPair(s, null));
      }
    }
    else
    {
      preferredDeliveryMechanisms = null;
    }
    // Get a connection to the directory server.
    final LDAPConnection conn;
    try
    {
      conn = getConnection();
    }
    catch (final LDAPException le)
    {
      Debug.debugException(le);
      err(ERR_DELIVER_OTP_CANNOT_GET_CONNECTION.get(
           StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(le)));
      return le.getResultCode();
    }
    try
    {
      // Create and send the extended request
      final DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedRequest request =
           new DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedRequest(authID, pw,
                messageSubject.getValue(), fullTextBeforeOTP.getValue(),
                fullTextAfterOTP.getValue(), compactTextBeforeOTP.getValue(),
                compactTextAfterOTP.getValue(), preferredDeliveryMechanisms);
      final DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedResult result;
      try
      {
        result = (DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedResult)
             conn.processExtendedOperation(request);
      }
      catch (final LDAPException le)
      {
        Debug.debugException(le);
        err(ERR_DELIVER_OTP_ERROR_PROCESSING_EXTOP.get(
             StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(le)));
        return le.getResultCode();
      }
      if (result.getResultCode() == ResultCode.SUCCESS)
      {
        final String mechanism = result.getDeliveryMechanism();
        final String id = result.getRecipientID();
        if (id == null)
        {
          out(INFO_DELIVER_OTP_SUCCESS_RESULT_WITHOUT_ID.get(mechanism));
        }
        else
        {
          out(INFO_DELIVER_OTP_SUCCESS_RESULT_WITH_ID.get(mechanism, id));
        }
        final String message = result.getDeliveryMessage();
        if (message != null)
        {
          out(INFO_DELIVER_OTP_SUCCESS_MESSAGE.get(message));
        }
      }
      else
      {
        if (result.getDiagnosticMessage() == null)
        {
          err(ERR_DELIVER_OTP_ERROR_RESULT_NO_MESSAGE.get(
               String.valueOf(result.getResultCode())));
        }
        else
        {
          err(ERR_DELIVER_OTP_ERROR_RESULT.get(
               String.valueOf(result.getResultCode()),
               result.getDiagnosticMessage()));
        }
      }
      return result.getResultCode();
    }
    finally
    {
      conn.close();
    }
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public LinkedHashMap getExampleUsages()
  {
    final LinkedHashMap exampleMap =
         new LinkedHashMap(2);
    String[] args =
    {
      "--hostname", "server.example.com",
      "--port", "389",
      "--bindDN", "uid=test.user,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com",
      "--bindPassword", "password",
      "--messageSubject", "Your one-time password",
      "--fullTextBeforeOTP", "Your one-time password is '",
      "--fullTextAfterOTP", "'.",
      "--compactTextBeforeOTP", "Your OTP is '",
      "--compactTextAfterOTP", "'.",
    };
    exampleMap.put(args,
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_EXAMPLE_1.get());
    args = new String[]
    {
      "--hostname", "server.example.com",
      "--port", "389",
      "--userName", "test.user",
      "--bindPassword", "password",
      "--deliveryMechanism", "SMS",
      "--deliveryMechanism", "E-Mail",
      "--messageSubject", "Your one-time password",
      "--fullTextBeforeOTP", "Your one-time password is '",
      "--fullTextAfterOTP", "'.",
      "--compactTextBeforeOTP", "Your OTP is '",
      "--compactTextAfterOTP", "'.",
    };
    exampleMap.put(args,
         INFO_DELIVER_OTP_EXAMPLE_2.get());
    return exampleMap;
  }
}
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