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      The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use
      Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing
      related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data
      using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication.  This
      package contains the Commercial Edition of the LDAP SDK, which includes
      all of the general-purpose functionality contained in the Standard
      Edition, plus additional functionality specific to UnboundID server
      products.
    
                
            /*
 * Copyright 2013-2016 UnboundID Corp.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 UnboundID Corp.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Element;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.BindResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Control;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.InternalSDKHelper;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPConnection;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SASLBindRequest;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ToCodeArgHelper;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ToCodeHelper;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.extensions.
            DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedRequest;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;
import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.UnboundIDDSMessages.*;
/**
 * 
 *   NOTE:  This class is part of the Commercial Edition of the UnboundID
 *   LDAP SDK for Java.  It is not available for use in applications that
 *   include only the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, and is not supported for
 *   use in conjunction with non-UnboundID products.
 * 
 * This class provides support for an UnboundID-proprietary SASL mechanism that
 * allows for multifactor authentication using a one-time password that has been
 * delivered to the user via some out-of-band mechanism as triggered by the
 * {@link DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedRequest} (which requires the user to
 * provide an authentication ID and a static password).
 * 
 * The name for this SASL mechanism is "UNBOUNDID-DELIVERED-OTP".  An
 * UNBOUNDID-DELIVERED-OTP SASL bind request MUST include SASL credentials with
 * the following ASN.1 encoding:
 * 
 * 
 *   UnboundIDDeliveredOTPCredentials ::= SEQUENCE {
 *        authenticationID     [0] OCTET STRING,
 *        authorizationID      [1] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL.
 *        oneTimePassword      [2] OCTET STRING,
 *        ... }
 * 
 */
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.NOT_THREADSAFE)
public final class UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest
       extends SASLBindRequest
{
  /**
   * The name for the UnboundID delivered OTP SASL mechanism.
   */
  public static final String UNBOUNDID_DELIVERED_OTP_MECHANISM_NAME =
       "UNBOUNDID-DELIVERED-OTP";
  /**
   * The BER type for the authentication ID included in the request.
   */
  static final byte TYPE_AUTHENTICATION_ID = (byte) 0x80;
  /**
   * The BER type for the authorization ID included in the request.
   */
  static final byte TYPE_AUTHORIZATION_ID = (byte) 0x81;
  /**
   * The BER type for the one-time password included in the request.
   */
  static final byte TYPE_OTP = (byte) 0x82;
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 8148101285676071058L;
  // This is an ugly hack to prevent checkstyle from complaining about the
  // import for the DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedRequest class.  It is used
  // by the @link element in the javadoc, but checkstyle apparently doesn't
  // recognize that so we just need to use it in some way in this class to
  // placate checkstyle.
  static
  {
    final DeliverOneTimePasswordExtendedRequest r = null;
  }
  // The message ID from the last LDAP message sent from this request.
  private volatile int messageID = -1;
  // The authentication identity for the bind.
  private final String authenticationID;
  // The authorization identity for the bind, if provided.
  private final String authorizationID;
  // The one-time password for the bind, if provided.
  private final String oneTimePassword;
  /**
   * Creates a new delivered one-time password bind request with the provided
   * information.
   *
   * @param  authenticationID  The authentication identity for the bind request.
   *                           It must not be {@code null} and must in the form
   *                           "u:" followed by a username, or "dn:" followed
   *                           by a DN.
   * @param  authorizationID   The authorization identity for the bind request.
   *                           It may be {@code null} if the authorization
   *                           identity should be the same as the authentication
   *                           identity.  If an authorization identity is
   *                           specified, it must be in the form "u:" followed
   *                           by a username, or "dn:" followed by a DN.  The
   *                           value "dn:" may be used to indicate the
   *                           authorization identity of the anonymous user.
   * @param  oneTimePassword   The one-time password that has been delivered to
   *                           the user via the deliver one-time password
   *                           extended request.  It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  controls          The set of controls to include in the bind
   *                           request.  It may be {@code null} or empty if no
   *                           controls should be included.
   */
  public UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest(final String authenticationID,
                                          final String authorizationID,
                                          final String oneTimePassword,
                                          final Control... controls)
  {
    super(controls);
    Validator.ensureNotNull(authenticationID);
    Validator.ensureNotNull(oneTimePassword);
    this.authenticationID = authenticationID;
    this.authorizationID = authorizationID;
    this.oneTimePassword  = oneTimePassword;
  }
  /**
   * Creates a new delivered one-time password bind request from the information
   * contained in the provided encoded SASL credentials.
   *
   * @param  saslCredentials  The encoded SASL credentials to be decoded in
   *                          order to create this delivered one-time password
   *                          bind request.  It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  controls         The set of controls to include in the bind
   *                          request.  It may be {@code null} or empty if no
   *                          controls should be included.
   *
   * @return  The delivered one-time password bind request decoded from the
   *          provided credentials.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If the provided credentials are not valid for an
   *                         UNBOUNDID-DELIVERED-OTP bind request.
   */
  public static UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest
              decodeSASLCredentials(final ASN1OctetString saslCredentials,
                                    final Control... controls)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    String          authenticationID = null;
    String          authorizationID  = null;
    String          oneTimePassword  = null;
    try
    {
      final ASN1Sequence s =
           ASN1Sequence.decodeAsSequence(saslCredentials.getValue());
      for (final ASN1Element e : s.elements())
      {
        switch (e.getType())
        {
          case TYPE_AUTHENTICATION_ID:
            authenticationID = e.decodeAsOctetString().stringValue();
            break;
          case TYPE_AUTHORIZATION_ID:
            authorizationID = e.decodeAsOctetString().stringValue();
            break;
          case TYPE_OTP:
            oneTimePassword = e.decodeAsOctetString().stringValue();
            break;
          default:
            throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                 ERR_DOTP_DECODE_INVALID_ELEMENT_TYPE.get(
                      StaticUtils.toHex(e.getType())));
        }
      }
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      Debug.debugException(e);
      throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
           ERR_DOTP_DECODE_ERROR.get(StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)),
           e);
    }
    if (authenticationID == null)
    {
      throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
           ERR_DOTP_DECODE_MISSING_AUTHN_ID.get());
    }
    if (oneTimePassword == null)
    {
      throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
           ERR_DOTP_DECODE_MISSING_OTP.get());
    }
    return new UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest(authenticationID,
         authorizationID, oneTimePassword, controls);
  }
  /**
   * Retrieves the authentication identity for the bind request.
   *
   * @return  The authentication identity for the bind request.
   */
  public String getAuthenticationID()
  {
    return authenticationID;
  }
  /**
   * Retrieves the authorization identity for the bind request, if available.
   *
   * @return  The authorization identity for the bind request, or {@code null}
   *          if the authorization identity should be the same as the
   *          authentication identity.
   */
  public String getAuthorizationID()
  {
    return authorizationID;
  }
  /**
   * Retrieves the one-time password for the bind request.
   *
   * @return  The one-time password for the bind request.
   */
  public String getOneTimePassword()
  {
    return oneTimePassword;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected BindResult process(final LDAPConnection connection, final int depth)
            throws LDAPException
  {
    messageID = InternalSDKHelper.nextMessageID(connection);
    return sendBindRequest(connection, "",
         encodeCredentials(authenticationID, authorizationID, oneTimePassword),
         getControls(), getResponseTimeoutMillis(connection));
  }
  /**
   * Encodes the provided information into an ASN.1 octet string that may be
   * used as the SASL credentials for an UnboundID delivered one-time password
   * bind request.
   *
   * @param  authenticationID  The authentication identity for the bind request.
   *                           It must not be {@code null} and must in the form
   *                           "u:" followed by a username, or "dn:" followed
   *                           by a DN.
   * @param  authorizationID   The authorization identity for the bind request.
   *                           It may be {@code null} if the authorization
   *                           identity should be the same as the authentication
   *                           identity.  If an authorization identity is
   *                           specified, it must be in the form "u:" followed
   *                           by a username, or "dn:" followed by a DN.  The
   *                           value "dn:" may be used to indicate the
   *                           authorization identity of the anonymous user.
   * @param  oneTimePassword   The one-time password that has been delivered to
   *                           the user via the deliver one-time password
   *                           extended request.  It must not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  An ASN.1 octet string that may be used as the SASL credentials for
   *          an UnboundID delivered one-time password bind request.
   */
  public static ASN1OctetString encodeCredentials(final String authenticationID,
                                                  final String authorizationID,
                                                  final String oneTimePassword)
  {
    Validator.ensureNotNull(authenticationID);
    Validator.ensureNotNull(oneTimePassword);
    final ArrayList elements = new ArrayList(3);
    elements.add(new ASN1OctetString(TYPE_AUTHENTICATION_ID, authenticationID));
    if (authorizationID != null)
    {
      elements.add(new ASN1OctetString(TYPE_AUTHORIZATION_ID, authorizationID));
    }
    elements.add(new ASN1OctetString(TYPE_OTP, oneTimePassword));
    return new ASN1OctetString(new ASN1Sequence(elements).encode());
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest duplicate()
  {
    return duplicate(getControls());
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest duplicate(final Control[] controls)
  {
    final UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest bindRequest =
         new UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest(authenticationID,
              authorizationID, oneTimePassword, controls);
    bindRequest.setResponseTimeoutMillis(getResponseTimeoutMillis(null));
    return bindRequest;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public String getSASLMechanismName()
  {
    return UNBOUNDID_DELIVERED_OTP_MECHANISM_NAME;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public int getLastMessageID()
  {
    return messageID;
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public void toString(final StringBuilder buffer)
  {
    buffer.append("UnboundDeliveredOTPBindRequest(authID='");
    buffer.append(authenticationID);
    buffer.append("', ");
    if (authorizationID != null)
    {
      buffer.append("authzID='");
      buffer.append(authorizationID);
      buffer.append("', ");
    }
    final Control[] controls = getControls();
    if (controls.length > 0)
    {
      buffer.append(", controls={");
      for (int i=0; i < controls.length; i++)
      {
        if (i > 0)
        {
          buffer.append(", ");
        }
        buffer.append(controls[i]);
      }
      buffer.append('}');
    }
    buffer.append(')');
  }
  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public void toCode(final List lineList, final String requestID,
                     final int indentSpaces, final boolean includeProcessing)
  {
    // Create the request variable.
    final ArrayList constructorArgs =
         new ArrayList(4);
    constructorArgs.add(ToCodeArgHelper.createString(authenticationID,
         "Authentication ID"));
    constructorArgs.add(ToCodeArgHelper.createString(authorizationID,
         "Authorization ID"));
    constructorArgs.add(ToCodeArgHelper.createString("---redacted-otp---",
         "One-Time Password"));
    final Control[] controls = getControls();
    if (controls.length > 0)
    {
      constructorArgs.add(ToCodeArgHelper.createControlArray(controls,
           "Bind Controls"));
    }
    ToCodeHelper.generateMethodCall(lineList, indentSpaces,
         "UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest", requestID + "Request",
         "new UnboundIDDeliveredOTPBindRequest", constructorArgs);
    // Add lines for processing the request and obtaining the result.
    if (includeProcessing)
    {
      // Generate a string with the appropriate indent.
      final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
      for (int i=0; i < indentSpaces; i++)
      {
        buffer.append(' ');
      }
      final String indent = buffer.toString();
      lineList.add("");
      lineList.add(indent + "try");
      lineList.add(indent + '{');
      lineList.add(indent + "  BindResult " + requestID +
           "Result = connection.bind(" + requestID + "Request);");
      lineList.add(indent + "  // The bind was processed successfully.");
      lineList.add(indent + '}');
      lineList.add(indent + "catch (LDAPException e)");
      lineList.add(indent + '{');
      lineList.add(indent + "  // The bind failed.  Maybe the following will " +
           "help explain why.");
      lineList.add(indent + "  // Note that the connection is now likely in " +
           "an unauthenticated state.");
      lineList.add(indent + "  ResultCode resultCode = e.getResultCode();");
      lineList.add(indent + "  String message = e.getMessage();");
      lineList.add(indent + "  String matchedDN = e.getMatchedDN();");
      lineList.add(indent + "  String[] referralURLs = e.getReferralURLs();");
      lineList.add(indent + "  Control[] responseControls = " +
           "e.getResponseControls();");
      lineList.add(indent + '}');
    }
  }
}
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