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/*
* Copyright 2007-2017 UnboundID Corp.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2017 UnboundID Corp.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
* or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;
import javax.security.sasl.RealmCallback;
import javax.security.sasl.RealmChoiceCallback;
import javax.security.sasl.Sasl;
import javax.security.sasl.SaslClient;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import com.unboundid.util.DebugType;
import com.unboundid.util.InternalUseOnly;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPMessages.*;
import static com.unboundid.util.Debug.*;
import static com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils.*;
import static com.unboundid.util.Validator.*;
/**
* This class provides a SASL DIGEST-MD5 bind request implementation as
* described in RFC 2831. The
* DIGEST-MD5 mechanism can be used to authenticate over an insecure channel
* without exposing the credentials (although it requires that the server have
* access to the clear-text password). It is similar to CRAM-MD5, but provides
* better security by combining random data from both the client and the server,
* and allows for greater security and functionality, including the ability to
* specify an alternate authorization identity and the ability to use data
* integrity or confidentiality protection.
*
* Elements included in a DIGEST-MD5 bind request include:
*
*
Authentication ID -- A string which identifies the user that is
* attempting to authenticate. It should be an "authzId" value as
* described in section 5.2.1.8 of
* RFC 4513. That is,
* it should be either "dn:" followed by the distinguished name of the
* target user, or "u:" followed by the username. If the "u:" form is
* used, then the mechanism used to resolve the provided username to an
* entry may vary from server to server.
*
Authorization ID -- An optional string which specifies an alternate
* authorization identity that should be used for subsequent operations
* requested on the connection. Like the authentication ID, the
* authorization ID should use the "authzId" syntax.
*
Realm -- An optional string which specifies the realm into which the
* user should authenticate.
*
Password -- The clear-text password for the target user.
*
*
Example
* The following example demonstrates the process for performing a DIGEST-MD5
* bind against a directory server with a username of "john.doe" and a password
* of "password":
*
* DIGESTMD5BindRequest bindRequest =
* new DIGESTMD5BindRequest("u:john.doe", "password");
* BindResult bindResult;
* try
* {
* bindResult = connection.bind(bindRequest);
* // If we get here, then the bind was successful.
* }
* catch (LDAPException le)
* {
* // The bind failed for some reason.
* bindResult = new BindResult(le.toLDAPResult());
* ResultCode resultCode = le.getResultCode();
* String errorMessageFromServer = le.getDiagnosticMessage();
* }
*
*/
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.NOT_THREADSAFE)
public final class DIGESTMD5BindRequest
extends SASLBindRequest
implements CallbackHandler
{
/**
* The name for the DIGEST-MD5 SASL mechanism.
*/
public static final String DIGESTMD5_MECHANISM_NAME = "DIGEST-MD5";
/**
* The serial version UID for this serializable class.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 867592367640540593L;
// The password for this bind request.
private final ASN1OctetString password;
// The message ID from the last LDAP message sent from this request.
private int messageID = -1;
// The SASL quality of protection value(s) allowed for the DIGEST-MD5 bind
// request.
private final List allowedQoP;
// A list that will be updated with messages about any unhandled callbacks
// encountered during processing.
private final List unhandledCallbackMessages;
// The authentication ID string for this bind request.
private final String authenticationID;
// The authorization ID string for this bind request, if available.
private final String authorizationID;
// The realm form this bind request, if available.
private final String realm;
/**
* Creates a new SASL DIGEST-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID and password. It will not include an authorization ID, a realm, or any
* controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
*/
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest(final String authenticationID,
final String password)
{
this(authenticationID, null, new ASN1OctetString(password), null,
NO_CONTROLS);
ensureNotNull(password);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL DIGEST-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID and password. It will not include an authorization ID, a realm, or any
* controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
*/
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest(final String authenticationID,
final byte[] password)
{
this(authenticationID, null, new ASN1OctetString(password), null,
NO_CONTROLS);
ensureNotNull(password);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL DIGEST-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID and password. It will not include an authorization ID, a realm, or any
* controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
*/
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest(final String authenticationID,
final ASN1OctetString password)
{
this(authenticationID, null, password, null, NO_CONTROLS);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL DIGEST-MD5 bind request with the provided information.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param authorizationID The authorization ID for this bind request. It
* may be {@code null} if there will not be an
* alternate authorization identity.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
* @param realm The realm to use for the authentication. It may
* be {@code null} if the server supports a default
* realm.
* @param controls The set of controls to include in the request.
*/
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest(final String authenticationID,
final String authorizationID,
final String password, final String realm,
final Control... controls)
{
this(authenticationID, authorizationID, new ASN1OctetString(password),
realm, controls);
ensureNotNull(password);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL DIGEST-MD5 bind request with the provided information.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param authorizationID The authorization ID for this bind request. It
* may be {@code null} if there will not be an
* alternate authorization identity.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
* @param realm The realm to use for the authentication. It may
* be {@code null} if the server supports a default
* realm.
* @param controls The set of controls to include in the request.
*/
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest(final String authenticationID,
final String authorizationID,
final byte[] password, final String realm,
final Control... controls)
{
this(authenticationID, authorizationID, new ASN1OctetString(password),
realm, controls);
ensureNotNull(password);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL DIGEST-MD5 bind request with the provided information.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param authorizationID The authorization ID for this bind request. It
* may be {@code null} if there will not be an
* alternate authorization identity.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
* @param realm The realm to use for the authentication. It may
* be {@code null} if the server supports a default
* realm.
* @param controls The set of controls to include in the request.
*/
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest(final String authenticationID,
final String authorizationID,
final ASN1OctetString password,
final String realm, final Control... controls)
{
super(controls);
ensureNotNull(authenticationID, password);
this.authenticationID = authenticationID;
this.authorizationID = authorizationID;
this.password = password;
this.realm = realm;
allowedQoP = Collections.unmodifiableList(
Arrays.asList(SASLQualityOfProtection.AUTH));
unhandledCallbackMessages = new ArrayList(5);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL DIGEST-MD5 bind request with the provided set of
* properties.
*
* @param properties The properties to use for this
* @param controls The set of controls to include in the request.
*/
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest(final DIGESTMD5BindRequestProperties properties,
final Control... controls)
{
super(controls);
ensureNotNull(properties);
authenticationID = properties.getAuthenticationID();
authorizationID = properties.getAuthorizationID();
password = properties.getPassword();
realm = properties.getRealm();
allowedQoP = properties.getAllowedQoP();
unhandledCallbackMessages = new ArrayList(5);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public String getSASLMechanismName()
{
return DIGESTMD5_MECHANISM_NAME;
}
/**
* Retrieves the authentication ID for this bind request.
*
* @return The authentication ID for this bind request.
*/
public String getAuthenticationID()
{
return authenticationID;
}
/**
* Retrieves the authorization ID for this bind request, if any.
*
* @return The authorization ID for this bind request, or {@code null} if
* there should not be a separate authorization identity.
*/
public String getAuthorizationID()
{
return authorizationID;
}
/**
* Retrieves the string representation of the password for this bind request.
*
* @return The string representation of the password for this bind request.
*/
public String getPasswordString()
{
return password.stringValue();
}
/**
* Retrieves the bytes that comprise the the password for this bind request.
*
* @return The bytes that comprise the password for this bind request.
*/
public byte[] getPasswordBytes()
{
return password.getValue();
}
/**
* Retrieves the realm for this bind request, if any.
*
* @return The realm for this bind request, or {@code null} if none was
* defined and the server should use the default realm.
*/
public String getRealm()
{
return realm;
}
/**
* Retrieves the list of allowed qualities of protection that may be used for
* communication that occurs on the connection after the authentication has
* completed, in order from most preferred to least preferred.
*
* @return The list of allowed qualities of protection that may be used for
* communication that occurs on the connection after the
* authentication has completed, in order from most preferred to
* least preferred.
*/
public List getAllowedQoP()
{
return allowedQoP;
}
/**
* Sends this bind request to the target server over the provided connection
* and returns the corresponding response.
*
* @param connection The connection to use to send this bind request to the
* server and read the associated response.
* @param depth The current referral depth for this request. It should
* always be one for the initial request, and should only
* be incremented when following referrals.
*
* @return The bind response read from the server.
*
* @throws LDAPException If a problem occurs while sending the request or
* reading the response.
*/
@Override()
protected BindResult process(final LDAPConnection connection, final int depth)
throws LDAPException
{
unhandledCallbackMessages.clear();
final String[] mechanisms = { DIGESTMD5_MECHANISM_NAME };
final HashMap saslProperties = new HashMap();
saslProperties.put(Sasl.QOP, SASLQualityOfProtection.toString(allowedQoP));
saslProperties.put(Sasl.SERVER_AUTH, "false");
final SaslClient saslClient;
try
{
saslClient = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, authorizationID, "ldap",
connection.getConnectedAddress(),
saslProperties, this);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
debugException(e);
throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.LOCAL_ERROR,
ERR_DIGESTMD5_CANNOT_CREATE_SASL_CLIENT.get(getExceptionMessage(e)),
e);
}
final SASLHelper helper = new SASLHelper(this, connection,
DIGESTMD5_MECHANISM_NAME, saslClient, getControls(),
getResponseTimeoutMillis(connection), unhandledCallbackMessages);
try
{
return helper.processSASLBind();
}
finally
{
messageID = helper.getMessageID();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest getRebindRequest(final String host,
final int port)
{
final DIGESTMD5BindRequestProperties properties =
new DIGESTMD5BindRequestProperties(authenticationID, password);
properties.setAuthorizationID(authorizationID);
properties.setRealm(realm);
properties.setAllowedQoP(allowedQoP);
return new DIGESTMD5BindRequest(properties, getControls());
}
/**
* Handles any necessary callbacks required for SASL authentication.
*
* @param callbacks The set of callbacks to be handled.
*/
@InternalUseOnly()
public void handle(final Callback[] callbacks)
{
for (final Callback callback : callbacks)
{
if (callback instanceof NameCallback)
{
((NameCallback) callback).setName(authenticationID);
}
else if (callback instanceof PasswordCallback)
{
((PasswordCallback) callback).setPassword(
password.stringValue().toCharArray());
}
else if (callback instanceof RealmCallback)
{
final RealmCallback rc = (RealmCallback) callback;
if (realm == null)
{
final String defaultRealm = rc.getDefaultText();
if (defaultRealm == null)
{
unhandledCallbackMessages.add(
ERR_DIGESTMD5_REALM_REQUIRED_BUT_NONE_PROVIDED.get(
String.valueOf(rc.getPrompt())));
}
else
{
rc.setText(defaultRealm);
}
}
else
{
rc.setText(realm);
}
}
else if (callback instanceof RealmChoiceCallback)
{
final RealmChoiceCallback rcc = (RealmChoiceCallback) callback;
if (realm == null)
{
final String choices =
concatenateStrings("{", " '", ",", "'", " }", rcc.getChoices());
unhandledCallbackMessages.add(
ERR_DIGESTMD5_REALM_REQUIRED_BUT_NONE_PROVIDED.get(
rcc.getPrompt(), choices));
}
else
{
final String[] choices = rcc.getChoices();
for (int i=0; i < choices.length; i++)
{
if (choices[i].equals(realm))
{
rcc.setSelectedIndex(i);
break;
}
}
}
}
else
{
// This is an unexpected callback.
if (debugEnabled(DebugType.LDAP))
{
debug(Level.WARNING, DebugType.LDAP,
"Unexpected DIGEST-MD5 SASL callback of type " +
callback.getClass().getName());
}
unhandledCallbackMessages.add(ERR_DIGESTMD5_UNEXPECTED_CALLBACK.get(
callback.getClass().getName()));
}
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public int getLastMessageID()
{
return messageID;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest duplicate()
{
return duplicate(getControls());
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public DIGESTMD5BindRequest duplicate(final Control[] controls)
{
final DIGESTMD5BindRequestProperties properties =
new DIGESTMD5BindRequestProperties(authenticationID, password);
properties.setAuthorizationID(authorizationID);
properties.setRealm(realm);
properties.setAllowedQoP(allowedQoP);
final DIGESTMD5BindRequest bindRequest =
new DIGESTMD5BindRequest(properties, controls);
bindRequest.setResponseTimeoutMillis(getResponseTimeoutMillis(null));
return bindRequest;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public void toString(final StringBuilder buffer)
{
buffer.append("DIGESTMD5BindRequest(authenticationID='");
buffer.append(authenticationID);
buffer.append('\'');
if (authorizationID != null)
{
buffer.append(", authorizationID='");
buffer.append(authorizationID);
buffer.append('\'');
}
if (realm != null)
{
buffer.append(", realm='");
buffer.append(realm);
buffer.append('\'');
}
buffer.append(", qop='");
buffer.append(SASLQualityOfProtection.toString(allowedQoP));
buffer.append('\'');
final Control[] controls = getControls();
if (controls.length > 0)
{
buffer.append(", controls={");
for (int i=0; i < controls.length; i++)
{
if (i > 0)
{
buffer.append(", ");
}
buffer.append(controls[i]);
}
buffer.append('}');
}
buffer.append(')');
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public void toCode(final List lineList, final String requestID,
final int indentSpaces, final boolean includeProcessing)
{
// Create and update the bind request properties object.
ToCodeHelper.generateMethodCall(lineList, indentSpaces,
"DIGESTMD5BindRequestProperties",
requestID + "RequestProperties",
"new DIGESTMD5BindRequestProperties",
ToCodeArgHelper.createString(authenticationID, "Authentication ID"),
ToCodeArgHelper.createString("---redacted-password---", "Password"));
if (authorizationID != null)
{
ToCodeHelper.generateMethodCall(lineList, indentSpaces, null, null,
requestID + "RequestProperties.setAuthorizationID",
ToCodeArgHelper.createString(authorizationID, null));
}
if (realm != null)
{
ToCodeHelper.generateMethodCall(lineList, indentSpaces, null, null,
requestID + "RequestProperties.setRealm",
ToCodeArgHelper.createString(realm, null));
}
final ArrayList qopValues = new ArrayList();
for (final SASLQualityOfProtection qop : allowedQoP)
{
qopValues.add("SASLQualityOfProtection." + qop.name());
}
ToCodeHelper.generateMethodCall(lineList, indentSpaces, null, null,
requestID + "RequestProperties.setAllowedQoP",
ToCodeArgHelper.createRaw(qopValues, null));
// Create the request variable.
final ArrayList constructorArgs =
new ArrayList(2);
constructorArgs.add(
ToCodeArgHelper.createRaw(requestID + "RequestProperties", null));
final Control[] controls = getControls();
if (controls.length > 0)
{
constructorArgs.add(ToCodeArgHelper.createControlArray(controls,
"Bind Controls"));
}
ToCodeHelper.generateMethodCall(lineList, indentSpaces,
"DIGESTMD5BindRequest", requestID + "Request",
"new DIGESTMD5BindRequest", constructorArgs);
// Add lines for processing the request and obtaining the result.
if (includeProcessing)
{
// Generate a string with the appropriate indent.
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
for (int i=0; i < indentSpaces; i++)
{
buffer.append(' ');
}
final String indent = buffer.toString();
lineList.add("");
lineList.add(indent + "try");
lineList.add(indent + '{');
lineList.add(indent + " BindResult " + requestID +
"Result = connection.bind(" + requestID + "Request);");
lineList.add(indent + " // The bind was processed successfully.");
lineList.add(indent + '}');
lineList.add(indent + "catch (LDAPException e)");
lineList.add(indent + '{');
lineList.add(indent + " // The bind failed. Maybe the following will " +
"help explain why.");
lineList.add(indent + " // Note that the connection is now likely in " +
"an unauthenticated state.");
lineList.add(indent + " ResultCode resultCode = e.getResultCode();");
lineList.add(indent + " String message = e.getMessage();");
lineList.add(indent + " String matchedDN = e.getMatchedDN();");
lineList.add(indent + " String[] referralURLs = e.getReferralURLs();");
lineList.add(indent + " Control[] responseControls = " +
"e.getResponseControls();");
lineList.add(indent + '}');
}
}
}
