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/*
 * Copyright 2015-2017 UnboundID Corp.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 UnboundID Corp.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.util.json;



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;

import static com.unboundid.util.json.JSONMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides an implementation of a JSON value that represents an
 * object with zero or more name-value pairs.  In each pair, the name is a JSON
 * string and the value is any type of JSON value ({@code null}, {@code true},
 * {@code false}, number, string, array, or object).  Although the ECMA-404
 * specification does not explicitly forbid a JSON object from having multiple
 * fields with the same name, RFC 7159 section 4 states that field names should
 * be unique, and this implementation does not support objects in which multiple
 * fields have the same name.  Note that this uniqueness constraint only applies
 * to the fields directly contained within an object, and does not prevent an
 * object from having a field value that is an object (or that is an array
 * containing one or more objects) that use a field name that is also in use
 * in the outer object.  Similarly, if an array contains multiple JSON objects,
 * then there is no restriction preventing the same field names from being
 * used in separate objects within that array.
 * 

* The string representation of a JSON object is an open curly brace (U+007B) * followed by a comma-delimited list of the name-value pairs that comprise the * fields in that object and a closing curly brace (U+007D). Each name-value * pair is represented as a JSON string followed by a colon and the appropriate * string representation of the value. There must not be a comma between the * last field and the closing curly brace. There may optionally be any amount * of whitespace (where whitespace characters include the ASCII space, * horizontal tab, line feed, and carriage return characters) after the open * curly brace, on either or both sides of the colon separating a field name * from its value, on either or both sides of commas separating fields, and * before the closing curly brace. The order in which fields appear in the * string representation is not considered significant. *

* The string representation returned by the {@link #toString()} method (or * appended to the buffer provided to the {@link #toString(StringBuilder)} * method) will include one space before each field name and one space before * the closing curly brace. There will not be any space on either side of the * colon separating the field name from its value, and there will not be any * space between a field value and the comma that follows it. The string * representation of each field name will use the same logic as the * {@link JSONString#toString()} method, and the string representation of each * field value will be obtained using that value's {@code toString} method. *

* The normalized string representation will not include any optional spaces, * and the normalized string representation of each field value will be obtained * using that value's {@code toNormalizedString} method. Field names will be * treated in a case-sensitive manner, but all characters outside the LDAP * printable character set will be escaped using the {@code \}{@code u}-style * Unicode encoding. The normalized string representation will have fields * listed in lexicographic order. */ @NotMutable() @ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE) public final class JSONObject extends JSONValue { /** * A pre-allocated empty JSON object. */ public static final JSONObject EMPTY_OBJECT = new JSONObject( Collections.emptyMap()); /** * The serial version UID for this serializable class. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -4209509956709292141L; // A counter to use in decode processing. private int decodePos; // The hash code for this JSON object. private Integer hashCode; // The set of fields for this JSON object. private final Map fields; // The string representation for this JSON object. private String stringRepresentation; // A buffer to use in decode processing. private final StringBuilder decodeBuffer; /** * Creates a new JSON object with the provided fields. * * @param fields The fields to include in this JSON object. It may be * {@code null} or empty if this object should not have any * fields. */ public JSONObject(final JSONField... fields) { if ((fields == null) || (fields.length == 0)) { this.fields = Collections.emptyMap(); } else { final LinkedHashMap m = new LinkedHashMap(fields.length); for (final JSONField f : fields) { m.put(f.getName(), f.getValue()); } this.fields = Collections.unmodifiableMap(m); } hashCode = null; stringRepresentation = null; // We don't need to decode anything. decodePos = -1; decodeBuffer = null; } /** * Creates a new JSON object with the provided fields. * * @param fields The set of fields for this JSON object. It may be * {@code null} or empty if there should not be any fields. */ public JSONObject(final Map fields) { if (fields == null) { this.fields = Collections.emptyMap(); } else { this.fields = Collections.unmodifiableMap( new LinkedHashMap(fields)); } hashCode = null; stringRepresentation = null; // We don't need to decode anything. decodePos = -1; decodeBuffer = null; } /** * Creates a new JSON object parsed from the provided string. * * @param stringRepresentation The string to parse as a JSON object. It * must represent exactly one JSON object. * * @throws JSONException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a valid * JSON object. */ public JSONObject(final String stringRepresentation) throws JSONException { this.stringRepresentation = stringRepresentation; final char[] chars = stringRepresentation.toCharArray(); decodePos = 0; decodeBuffer = new StringBuilder(chars.length); // The JSON object must start with an open curly brace. final Object firstToken = readToken(chars); if (! firstToken.equals('{')) { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_DOESNT_START_WITH_BRACE.get( stringRepresentation)); } final LinkedHashMap m = new LinkedHashMap(10); readObject(chars, m); fields = Collections.unmodifiableMap(m); skipWhitespace(chars); if (decodePos < chars.length) { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_DATA_BEYOND_END.get( stringRepresentation, decodePos)); } } /** * Creates a new JSON object with the provided information. * * @param fields The set of fields for this JSON object. * @param stringRepresentation The string representation for the JSON * object. */ JSONObject(final LinkedHashMap fields, final String stringRepresentation) { this.fields = Collections.unmodifiableMap(fields); this.stringRepresentation = stringRepresentation; hashCode = null; decodePos = -1; decodeBuffer = null; } /** * Reads a token from the provided character array, skipping over any * insignificant whitespace that may be before the token. The token that is * returned will be one of the following: *
    *
  • A {@code Character} that is an opening curly brace.
  • *
  • A {@code Character} that is a closing curly brace.
  • *
  • A {@code Character} that is an opening square bracket.
  • *
  • A {@code Character} that is a closing square bracket.
  • *
  • A {@code Character} that is a colon.
  • *
  • A {@code Character} that is a comma.
  • *
  • A {@link JSONBoolean}.
  • *
  • A {@link JSONNull}.
  • *
  • A {@link JSONNumber}.
  • *
  • A {@link JSONString}.
  • *
* * @param chars The characters that comprise the string representation of * the JSON object. * * @return The token that was read. * * @throws JSONException If a problem was encountered while reading the * token. */ private Object readToken(final char[] chars) throws JSONException { skipWhitespace(chars); final char c = readCharacter(chars, false); switch (c) { case '{': case '}': case '[': case ']': case ':': case ',': // This is a token character that we will return as-is. decodePos++; return c; case '"': // This is the start of a JSON string. return readString(chars); case 't': case 'f': // This is the start of a JSON true or false value. return readBoolean(chars); case 'n': // This is the start of a JSON null value. return readNull(chars); case '-': case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': // This is the start of a JSON number value. return readNumber(chars); default: // This is not a valid JSON token. throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_INVALID_FIRST_TOKEN_CHAR.get( new String(chars), String.valueOf(c), decodePos)); } } /** * Skips over any valid JSON whitespace at the current position in the * provided array. * * @param chars The characters that comprise the string representation of * the JSON object. * * @throws JSONException If a problem is encountered while skipping * whitespace. */ private void skipWhitespace(final char[] chars) throws JSONException { while (decodePos < chars.length) { switch (chars[decodePos]) { // The space, tab, newline, and carriage return characters are // considered valid JSON whitespace. case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\r': decodePos++; break; // Technically, JSON does not provide support for comments. But this // implementation will accept three types of comments: // - Comments that start with /* and end with */ (potentially spanning // multiple lines). // - Comments that start with // and continue until the end of the line. // - Comments that start with # and continue until the end of the line. // All comments will be ignored by the parser. case '/': final int commentStartPos = decodePos; if ((decodePos+1) >= chars.length) { return; } else if (chars[decodePos+1] == '/') { decodePos += 2; // Keep reading until we encounter a newline or carriage return, or // until we hit the end of the string. while (decodePos < chars.length) { if ((chars[decodePos] == '\n') || (chars[decodePos] == '\r')) { break; } decodePos++; } break; } else if (chars[decodePos+1] == '*') { decodePos += 2; // Keep reading until we encounter "*/". We must encounter "*/" // before hitting the end of the string. boolean closeFound = false; while (decodePos < chars.length) { if (chars[decodePos] == '*') { if (((decodePos+1) < chars.length) && (chars[decodePos+1] == '/')) { closeFound = true; decodePos += 2; break; } } decodePos++; } if (! closeFound) { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_UNCLOSED_COMMENT.get( new String(chars), commentStartPos)); } break; } else { return; } case '#': // Keep reading until we encounter a newline or carriage return, or // until we hit the end of the string. while (decodePos < chars.length) { if ((chars[decodePos] == '\n') || (chars[decodePos] == '\r')) { break; } decodePos++; } break; default: return; } } } /** * Reads the character at the specified position and optionally advances the * position. * * @param chars The characters that comprise the string * representation of the JSON object. * @param advancePosition Indicates whether to advance the value of the * position indicator after reading the character. * If this is {@code false}, then this method will be * used to "peek" at the next character without * consuming it. * * @return The character that was read. * * @throws JSONException If the end of the value was encountered when a * character was expected. */ private char readCharacter(final char[] chars, final boolean advancePosition) throws JSONException { if (decodePos >= chars.length) { throw new JSONException( ERR_OBJECT_UNEXPECTED_END_OF_STRING.get(new String(chars))); } final char c = chars[decodePos]; if (advancePosition) { decodePos++; } return c; } /** * Reads a JSON string staring at the specified position in the provided * character array. * * @param chars The characters that comprise the string representation of * the JSON object. * * @return The JSON string that was read. * * @throws JSONException If a problem was encountered while reading the JSON * string. */ private JSONString readString(final char[] chars) throws JSONException { // Create a buffer to hold the string. Note that if we've gotten here then // we already know that the character at the provided position is a quote, // so we can read past it in the process. final int startPos = decodePos++; decodeBuffer.setLength(0); while (true) { final char c = readCharacter(chars, true); if (c == '\\') { final int escapedCharPos = decodePos; final char escapedChar = readCharacter(chars, true); switch (escapedChar) { case '"': case '\\': case '/': decodeBuffer.append(escapedChar); break; case 'b': decodeBuffer.append('\b'); break; case 'f': decodeBuffer.append('\f'); break; case 'n': decodeBuffer.append('\n'); break; case 'r': decodeBuffer.append('\r'); break; case 't': decodeBuffer.append('\t'); break; case 'u': final char[] hexChars = { readCharacter(chars, true), readCharacter(chars, true), readCharacter(chars, true), readCharacter(chars, true) }; try { decodeBuffer.append( (char) Integer.parseInt(new String(hexChars), 16)); } catch (final Exception e) { Debug.debugException(e); throw new JSONException( ERR_OBJECT_INVALID_UNICODE_ESCAPE.get(new String(chars), escapedCharPos), e); } break; default: throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_INVALID_ESCAPED_CHAR.get( new String(chars), escapedChar, escapedCharPos)); } } else if (c == '"') { return new JSONString(decodeBuffer.toString(), new String(chars, startPos, (decodePos - startPos))); } else { if (c <= '\u001F') { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_UNESCAPED_CONTROL_CHAR.get( new String(chars), String.format("%04X", (int) c), (decodePos - 1))); } decodeBuffer.append(c); } } } /** * Reads a JSON Boolean staring at the specified position in the provided * character array. * * @param chars The characters that comprise the string representation of * the JSON object. * * @return The JSON Boolean that was read. * * @throws JSONException If a problem was encountered while reading the JSON * Boolean. */ private JSONBoolean readBoolean(final char[] chars) throws JSONException { final int startPos = decodePos; final char firstCharacter = readCharacter(chars, true); if (firstCharacter == 't') { if ((readCharacter(chars, true) == 'r') && (readCharacter(chars, true) == 'u') && (readCharacter(chars, true) == 'e')) { return JSONBoolean.TRUE; } } else if (firstCharacter == 'f') { if ((readCharacter(chars, true) == 'a') && (readCharacter(chars, true) == 'l') && (readCharacter(chars, true) == 's') && (readCharacter(chars, true) == 'e')) { return JSONBoolean.FALSE; } } throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_UNABLE_TO_PARSE_BOOLEAN.get( new String(chars), startPos)); } /** * Reads a JSON null staring at the specified position in the provided * character array. * * @param chars The characters that comprise the string representation of * the JSON object. * * @return The JSON null that was read. * * @throws JSONException If a problem was encountered while reading the JSON * null. */ private JSONNull readNull(final char[] chars) throws JSONException { final int startPos = decodePos; if ((readCharacter(chars, true) == 'n') && (readCharacter(chars, true) == 'u') && (readCharacter(chars, true) == 'l') && (readCharacter(chars, true) == 'l')) { return JSONNull.NULL; } throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_UNABLE_TO_PARSE_NULL.get( new String(chars), startPos)); } /** * Reads a JSON number staring at the specified position in the provided * character array. * * @param chars The characters that comprise the string representation of * the JSON object. * * @return The JSON number that was read. * * @throws JSONException If a problem was encountered while reading the JSON * number. */ private JSONNumber readNumber(final char[] chars) throws JSONException { // Read until we encounter whitespace, a comma, a closing square bracket, or // a closing curly brace. Then try to parse what we read as a number. final int startPos = decodePos; decodeBuffer.setLength(0); while (true) { final char c = readCharacter(chars, true); switch (c) { case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\r': case ',': case ']': case '}': // We need to decrement the position indicator since the last one we // read wasn't part of the number. decodePos--; return new JSONNumber(decodeBuffer.toString()); default: decodeBuffer.append(c); } } } /** * Reads a JSON array starting at the specified position in the provided * character array. Note that this method assumes that the opening square * bracket has already been read. * * @param chars The characters that comprise the string representation of * the JSON object. * * @return The JSON array that was read. * * @throws JSONException If a problem was encountered while reading the JSON * array. */ private JSONArray readArray(final char[] chars) throws JSONException { // The opening square bracket will have already been consumed, so read // JSON values until we hit a closing square bracket. final ArrayList values = new ArrayList(10); boolean firstToken = true; while (true) { // If this is the first time through, it is acceptable to find a closing // square bracket. Otherwise, we expect to find a JSON value, an opening // square bracket to denote the start of an embedded array, or an opening // curly brace to denote the start of an embedded JSON object. int p = decodePos; Object token = readToken(chars); if (token instanceof JSONValue) { values.add((JSONValue) token); } else if (token.equals('[')) { values.add(readArray(chars)); } else if (token.equals('{')) { final LinkedHashMap fieldMap = new LinkedHashMap(10); values.add(readObject(chars, fieldMap)); } else if (token.equals(']') && firstToken) { // It's an empty array. return JSONArray.EMPTY_ARRAY; } else { throw new JSONException( ERR_OBJECT_INVALID_TOKEN_WHEN_ARRAY_VALUE_EXPECTED.get( new String(chars), String.valueOf(token), p)); } firstToken = false; // If we've gotten here, then we found a JSON value. It must be followed // by either a comma (to indicate that there's at least one more value) or // a closing square bracket (to denote the end of the array). p = decodePos; token = readToken(chars); if (token.equals(']')) { return new JSONArray(values); } else if (! token.equals(',')) { throw new JSONException( ERR_OBJECT_INVALID_TOKEN_WHEN_ARRAY_COMMA_OR_BRACKET_EXPECTED.get( new String(chars), String.valueOf(token), p)); } } } /** * Reads a JSON object starting at the specified position in the provided * character array. Note that this method assumes that the opening curly * brace has already been read. * * @param chars The characters that comprise the string representation of * the JSON object. * @param fields The map into which to place the fields that are read. The * returned object will include an unmodifiable view of this * map, but the caller may use the map directly if desired. * * @return The JSON object that was read. * * @throws JSONException If a problem was encountered while reading the JSON * object. */ private JSONObject readObject(final char[] chars, final Map fields) throws JSONException { boolean firstField = true; while (true) { // Read the next token. It must be a JSONString, unless we haven't read // any fields yet in which case it can be a closing curly brace to // indicate that it's an empty object. int p = decodePos; final String fieldName; Object token = readToken(chars); if (token instanceof JSONString) { fieldName = ((JSONString) token).stringValue(); if (fields.containsKey(fieldName)) { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_DUPLICATE_FIELD.get( new String(chars), fieldName)); } } else if (firstField && token.equals('}')) { return new JSONObject(fields); } else { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_EXPECTED_STRING.get( new String(chars), String.valueOf(token), p)); } firstField = false; // Read the next token. It must be a colon. p = decodePos; token = readToken(chars); if (! token.equals(':')) { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_EXPECTED_COLON.get(new String(chars), String.valueOf(token), p)); } // Read the next token. It must be one of the following: // - A JSONValue // - An opening square bracket, designating the start of an array. // - An opening curly brace, designating the start of an object. p = decodePos; token = readToken(chars); if (token instanceof JSONValue) { fields.put(fieldName, (JSONValue) token); } else if (token.equals('[')) { final JSONArray a = readArray(chars); fields.put(fieldName, a); } else if (token.equals('{')) { final LinkedHashMap m = new LinkedHashMap(10); final JSONObject o = readObject(chars, m); fields.put(fieldName, o); } else { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_EXPECTED_VALUE.get(new String(chars), String.valueOf(token), p, fieldName)); } // Read the next token. It must be either a comma (to indicate that // there will be another field) or a closing curly brace (to indicate // that the end of the object has been reached). p = decodePos; token = readToken(chars); if (token.equals('}')) { return new JSONObject(fields); } else if (! token.equals(',')) { throw new JSONException(ERR_OBJECT_EXPECTED_COMMA_OR_CLOSE_BRACE.get( new String(chars), String.valueOf(token), p)); } } } /** * Retrieves a map of the fields contained in this JSON object. * * @return A map of the fields contained in this JSON object. */ public Map getFields() { return fields; } /** * Retrieves the value for the specified field. * * @param name The name of the field for which to retrieve the value. It * will be treated in a case-sensitive manner. * * @return The value for the specified field, or {@code null} if the * requested field is not present in the JSON object. */ public JSONValue getField(final String name) { return fields.get(name); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public int hashCode() { if (hashCode == null) { int hc = 0; for (final Map.Entry e : fields.entrySet()) { hc += e.getKey().hashCode() + e.getValue().hashCode(); } hashCode = hc; } return hashCode; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (o == this) { return true; } if (o instanceof JSONObject) { final JSONObject obj = (JSONObject) o; return fields.equals(obj.fields); } return false; } /** * Indicates whether this JSON object is considered equal to the provided * object, subject to the specified constraints. * * @param o The object to compare against this JSON * object. It must not be {@code null}. * @param ignoreFieldNameCase Indicates whether to ignore differences in * capitalization in field names. * @param ignoreValueCase Indicates whether to ignore differences in * capitalization in values that are JSON * strings. * @param ignoreArrayOrder Indicates whether to ignore differences in the * order of elements within an array. * * @return {@code true} if this JSON object is considered equal to the * provided object (subject to the specified constraints), or * {@code false} if not. */ public boolean equals(final JSONObject o, final boolean ignoreFieldNameCase, final boolean ignoreValueCase, final boolean ignoreArrayOrder) { // See if we can do a straight-up Map.equals. If so, just do that. if ((! ignoreFieldNameCase) && (! ignoreValueCase) && (! ignoreArrayOrder)) { return fields.equals(o.fields); } // Make sure they have the same number of fields. if (fields.size() != o.fields.size()) { return false; } // Optimize for the case in which we field names are case sensitive. if (! ignoreFieldNameCase) { for (final Map.Entry e : fields.entrySet()) { final JSONValue thisValue = e.getValue(); final JSONValue thatValue = o.fields.get(e.getKey()); if (thatValue == null) { return false; } if (! thisValue.equals(thatValue, ignoreFieldNameCase, ignoreValueCase, ignoreArrayOrder)) { return false; } } return true; } // If we've gotten here, then we know that we need to treat field names in // a case-insensitive manner. Create a new map that we can remove fields // from as we find matches. This can help avoid false-positive matches in // which multiple fields in the first map match the same field in the second // map (e.g., because they have field names that differ only in case and // values that are logically equivalent). It also makes iterating through // the values faster as we make more progress. final HashMap thatMap = new HashMap(o.fields); final Iterator> thisIterator = fields.entrySet().iterator(); while (thisIterator.hasNext()) { final Map.Entry thisEntry = thisIterator.next(); final String thisFieldName = thisEntry.getKey(); final JSONValue thisValue = thisEntry.getValue(); final Iterator> thatIterator = thatMap.entrySet().iterator(); boolean found = false; while (thatIterator.hasNext()) { final Map.Entry thatEntry = thatIterator.next(); final String thatFieldName = thatEntry.getKey(); if (! thisFieldName.equalsIgnoreCase(thatFieldName)) { continue; } final JSONValue thatValue = thatEntry.getValue(); if (thisValue.equals(thatValue, ignoreFieldNameCase, ignoreValueCase, ignoreArrayOrder)) { found = true; thatIterator.remove(); break; } } if (! found) { return false; } } return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public boolean equals(final JSONValue v, final boolean ignoreFieldNameCase, final boolean ignoreValueCase, final boolean ignoreArrayOrder) { return ((v instanceof JSONObject) && equals((JSONObject) v, ignoreFieldNameCase, ignoreValueCase, ignoreArrayOrder)); } /** * Retrieves a string representation of this JSON object. If this object was * decoded from a string, then the original string representation will be * used. Otherwise, a single-line string representation will be constructed. * * @return A string representation of this JSON object. */ @Override() public String toString() { if (stringRepresentation == null) { final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); toString(buffer); stringRepresentation = buffer.toString(); } return stringRepresentation; } /** * Appends a string representation of this JSON object to the provided buffer. * If this object was decoded from a string, then the original string * representation will be used. Otherwise, a single-line string * representation will be constructed. * * @param buffer The buffer to which the information should be appended. */ @Override() public void toString(final StringBuilder buffer) { if (stringRepresentation != null) { buffer.append(stringRepresentation); return; } buffer.append("{ "); final Iterator> iterator = fields.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { final Map.Entry e = iterator.next(); JSONString.encodeString(e.getKey(), buffer); buffer.append(':'); e.getValue().toString(buffer); if (iterator.hasNext()) { buffer.append(','); } buffer.append(' '); } buffer.append('}'); } /** * Retrieves a user-friendly string representation of this JSON object that * may be formatted across multiple lines for better readability. The last * line will not include a trailing line break. * * @return A user-friendly string representation of this JSON object that may * be formatted across multiple lines for better readability. */ public String toMultiLineString() { final JSONBuffer jsonBuffer = new JSONBuffer(null, 0, true); appendToJSONBuffer(jsonBuffer); return jsonBuffer.toString(); } /** * Retrieves a single-line string representation of this JSON object. * * @return A single-line string representation of this JSON object. */ @Override() public String toSingleLineString() { final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); toSingleLineString(buffer); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Appends a single-line string representation of this JSON object to the * provided buffer. * * @param buffer The buffer to which the information should be appended. */ @Override() public void toSingleLineString(final StringBuilder buffer) { buffer.append("{ "); final Iterator> iterator = fields.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { final Map.Entry e = iterator.next(); JSONString.encodeString(e.getKey(), buffer); buffer.append(':'); e.getValue().toSingleLineString(buffer); if (iterator.hasNext()) { buffer.append(','); } buffer.append(' '); } buffer.append('}'); } /** * Retrieves a normalized string representation of this JSON object. The * normalized representation of the JSON object will have the following * characteristics: *
    *
  • It will not include any line breaks.
  • *
  • It will not include any spaces around the enclosing braces.
  • *
  • It will not include any spaces around the commas used to separate * fields.
  • *
  • Field names will be treated in a case-sensitive manner and will not * be altered.
  • *
  • Field values will be normalized.
  • *
  • Fields will be listed in lexicographic order by field name.
  • *
* * @return A normalized string representation of this JSON object. */ @Override() public String toNormalizedString() { final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); toNormalizedString(buffer); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Appends a normalized string representation of this JSON object to the * provided buffer. The normalized representation of the JSON object will * have the following characteristics: *
    *
  • It will not include any line breaks.
  • *
  • It will not include any spaces around the enclosing braces.
  • *
  • It will not include any spaces around the commas used to separate * fields.
  • *
  • Field names will be treated in a case-sensitive manner and will not * be altered.
  • *
  • Field values will be normalized.
  • *
  • Fields will be listed in lexicographic order by field name.
  • *
* * @param buffer The buffer to which the information should be appended. */ @Override() public void toNormalizedString(final StringBuilder buffer) { // The normalized representation needs to have the fields in a predictable // order, which we will accomplish using the lexicographic ordering that a // TreeMap will provide. Field names will be case sensitive, but we still // need to construct a normalized way of escaping non-printable characters // in each field. final StringBuilder tempBuffer; if (decodeBuffer == null) { tempBuffer = new StringBuilder(20); } else { tempBuffer = decodeBuffer; } final TreeMap m = new TreeMap(); for (final Map.Entry e : fields.entrySet()) { tempBuffer.setLength(0); tempBuffer.append('"'); for (final char c : e.getKey().toCharArray()) { if (StaticUtils.isPrintable(c)) { tempBuffer.append(c); } else { tempBuffer.append("\\u"); tempBuffer.append(String.format("%04X", (int) c)); } } tempBuffer.append('"'); final String normalizedKey = tempBuffer.toString(); tempBuffer.setLength(0); e.getValue().toNormalizedString(tempBuffer); m.put(normalizedKey, tempBuffer.toString()); } buffer.append('{'); final Iterator> iterator = m.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { final Map.Entry e = iterator.next(); buffer.append(e.getKey()); buffer.append(':'); buffer.append(e.getValue()); if (iterator.hasNext()) { buffer.append(','); } } buffer.append('}'); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public void appendToJSONBuffer(final JSONBuffer buffer) { buffer.beginObject(); for (final Map.Entry field : fields.entrySet()) { final String name = field.getKey(); final JSONValue value = field.getValue(); value.appendToJSONBuffer(name, buffer); } buffer.endObject(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public void appendToJSONBuffer(final String fieldName, final JSONBuffer buffer) { buffer.beginObject(fieldName); for (final Map.Entry field : fields.entrySet()) { final String name = field.getKey(); final JSONValue value = field.getValue(); value.appendToJSONBuffer(name, buffer); } buffer.endObject(); } }




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