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/*
 * Copyright 2007-2019 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk;



import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.schema.Schema;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;

import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides a data structure for holding information about an LDAP
 * distinguished name (DN).  A DN consists of a comma-delimited list of zero or
 * more RDN components.  See
 * RFC 4514 for more
 * information about representing DNs and RDNs as strings.
 * 

* Examples of valid DNs (excluding the quotation marks, which are provided for * clarity) include: *
    *
  • "" -- This is the zero-length DN (also called the null DN), which may * be used to refer to the directory server root DSE.
  • *
  • "{@code o=example.com}". This is a DN with a single, single-valued * RDN. The RDN attribute is "{@code o}" and the RDN value is * "{@code example.com}".
  • *
  • "{@code givenName=John+sn=Doe,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com}". This is a * DN with four different RDNs ("{@code givenName=John+sn=Doe"}, * "{@code ou=People}", "{@code dc=example}", and "{@code dc=com}". The * first RDN is multivalued with attribute-value pairs of * "{@code givenName=John}" and "{@code sn=Doe}".
  • *
* Note that there is some inherent ambiguity in the string representations of * distinguished names. In particular, there may be differences in spacing * (particularly around commas and equal signs, as well as plus signs in * multivalued RDNs), and also differences in capitalization in attribute names * and/or values. For example, the strings * "{@code uid=john.doe,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com}" and * "{@code UID = JOHN.DOE , OU = PEOPLE , DC = EXAMPLE , DC = COM}" actually * refer to the same distinguished name. To deal with these differences, the * normalized representation may be used. The normalized representation is a * standardized way of representing a DN, and it is obtained by eliminating any * unnecessary spaces and converting all non-case-sensitive characters to * lowercase. The normalized representation of a DN may be obtained using the * {@link DN#toNormalizedString} method, and two DNs may be compared to * determine if they are equal using the standard {@link DN#equals} method. *

* Distinguished names are hierarchical. The rightmost RDN refers to the root * of the directory information tree (DIT), and each successive RDN to the left * indicates the addition of another level of hierarchy. For example, in the * DN "{@code uid=john.doe,ou=People,o=example.com}", the entry * "{@code o=example.com}" is at the root of the DIT, the entry * "{@code ou=People,o=example.com}" is an immediate descendant of the * "{@code o=example.com}" entry, and the * "{@code uid=john.doe,ou=People,o=example.com}" entry is an immediate * descendant of the "{@code ou=People,o=example.com}" entry. Similarly, the * entry "{@code uid=jane.doe,ou=People,o=example.com}" would be considered a * peer of the "{@code uid=john.doe,ou=People,o=example.com}" entry because they * have the same parent. *

* Note that in some cases, the root of the DIT may actually contain a DN with * multiple RDNs. For example, in the DN * "{@code uid=john.doe,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com}", the directory server may * or may not actually have a "{@code dc=com}" entry. In many such cases, the * base entry may actually be just "{@code dc=example,dc=com}". The DNs of the * entries that are at the base of the directory information tree are called * "naming contexts" or "suffixes" and they are generally available in the * {@code namingContexts} attribute of the root DSE. See the {@link RootDSE} * class for more information about interacting with the server root DSE. *

* This class provides methods for making determinations based on the * hierarchical relationships of DNs. For example, the * {@link DN#isAncestorOf} and {@link DN#isDescendantOf} methods may be used to * determine whether two DNs have a hierarchical relationship. In addition, * this class implements the {@link Comparable} and {@link Comparator} * interfaces so that it may be used to easily sort DNs (ancestors will always * be sorted before descendants, and peers will always be sorted * lexicographically based on their normalized representations). */ @NotMutable() @ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE) public final class DN implements Comparable, Comparator, Serializable { /** * The RDN array that will be used for the null DN. */ private static final RDN[] NO_RDNS = new RDN[0]; /** * A pre-allocated DN object equivalent to the null DN. */ public static final DN NULL_DN = new DN(); /** * The serial version UID for this serializable class. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -5272968942085729346L; // The set of RDN components that make up this DN. private final RDN[] rdns; // The schema to use to generate the normalized string representation of this // DN, if any. private final Schema schema; // The string representation of this DN. private final String dnString; // The normalized string representation of this DN. private volatile String normalizedString; /** * Creates a new DN with the provided set of RDNs. * * @param rdns The RDN components for this DN. It must not be {@code null}. */ public DN(final RDN... rdns) { Validator.ensureNotNull(rdns); this.rdns = rdns; if (rdns.length == 0) { dnString = ""; normalizedString = ""; schema = null; } else { Schema s = null; final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); for (final RDN rdn : rdns) { if (buffer.length() > 0) { buffer.append(','); } rdn.toString(buffer, false); if (s == null) { s = rdn.getSchema(); } } dnString = buffer.toString(); schema = s; } } /** * Creates a new DN with the provided set of RDNs. * * @param rdns The RDN components for this DN. It must not be {@code null}. */ public DN(final List rdns) { Validator.ensureNotNull(rdns); if (rdns.isEmpty()) { this.rdns = NO_RDNS; dnString = ""; normalizedString = ""; schema = null; } else { this.rdns = rdns.toArray(new RDN[rdns.size()]); Schema s = null; final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); for (final RDN rdn : this.rdns) { if (buffer.length() > 0) { buffer.append(','); } rdn.toString(buffer, false); if (s == null) { s = rdn.getSchema(); } } dnString = buffer.toString(); schema = s; } } /** * Creates a new DN below the provided parent DN with the given RDN. * * @param rdn The RDN for the new DN. It must not be {@code null}. * @param parentDN The parent DN for the new DN to create. It must not be * {@code null}. */ public DN(final RDN rdn, final DN parentDN) { Validator.ensureNotNull(rdn, parentDN); rdns = new RDN[parentDN.rdns.length + 1]; rdns[0] = rdn; System.arraycopy(parentDN.rdns, 0, rdns, 1, parentDN.rdns.length); Schema s = null; final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); for (final RDN r : rdns) { if (buffer.length() > 0) { buffer.append(','); } r.toString(buffer, false); if (s == null) { s = r.getSchema(); } } dnString = buffer.toString(); schema = s; } /** * Creates a new DN from the provided string representation. * * @param dnString The string representation to use to create this DN. It * must not be {@code null}. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a valid * DN. */ public DN(final String dnString) throws LDAPException { this(dnString, null, false); } /** * Creates a new DN from the provided string representation. * * @param dnString The string representation to use to create this DN. It * must not be {@code null}. * @param schema The schema to use to generate the normalized string * representation of this DN. It may be {@code null} if no * schema is available. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a valid * DN. */ public DN(final String dnString, final Schema schema) throws LDAPException { this(dnString, schema, false); } /** * Creates a new DN from the provided string representation. * * @param dnString The string representation to use to create this * DN. It must not be {@code null}. * @param schema The schema to use to generate the normalized * string representation of this DN. It may be * {@code null} if no schema is available. * @param strictNameChecking Indicates whether to verify that all attribute * type names are valid as per RFC 4514. If this * is {@code false}, then some technically invalid * characters may be accepted in attribute type * names. If this is {@code true}, then names * must be strictly compliant. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a valid * DN. */ public DN(final String dnString, final Schema schema, final boolean strictNameChecking) throws LDAPException { Validator.ensureNotNull(dnString); this.dnString = dnString; this.schema = schema; final ArrayList rdnList = new ArrayList<>(5); final int length = dnString.length(); if (length == 0) { rdns = NO_RDNS; normalizedString = ""; return; } int pos = 0; boolean expectMore = false; rdnLoop: while (pos < length) { // Skip over any spaces before the attribute name. while ((pos < length) && (dnString.charAt(pos) == ' ')) { pos++; } if (pos >= length) { // This is only acceptable if we haven't read anything yet. if (rdnList.isEmpty()) { break; } else { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_ENDS_WITH_COMMA.get(dnString)); } } // Read the attribute name, until we find a space or equal sign. int rdnEndPos; int attrStartPos = pos; final int rdnStartPos = pos; while (pos < length) { final char c = dnString.charAt(pos); if ((c == ' ') || (c == '=')) { break; } else if ((c == ',') || (c == ';')) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_UNEXPECTED_COMMA.get(dnString, pos)); } pos++; } String attrName = dnString.substring(attrStartPos, pos); if (attrName.isEmpty()) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_NO_ATTR_IN_RDN.get(dnString)); } if (strictNameChecking) { if (! (Attribute.nameIsValid(attrName) || StaticUtils.isNumericOID(attrName))) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_INVALID_ATTR_NAME.get(dnString, attrName)); } } // Skip over any spaces before the equal sign. while ((pos < length) && (dnString.charAt(pos) == ' ')) { pos++; } if ((pos >= length) || (dnString.charAt(pos) != '=')) { // We didn't find an equal sign. throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_NO_EQUAL_SIGN.get(dnString, attrName)); } // Skip over the equal sign, and then any spaces leading up to the // attribute value. pos++; while ((pos < length) && (dnString.charAt(pos) == ' ')) { pos++; } // Read the value for this RDN component. ASN1OctetString value; if (pos >= length) { value = new ASN1OctetString(); rdnEndPos = pos; } else if (dnString.charAt(pos) == '#') { // It is a hex-encoded value, so we'll read until we find the end of the // string or the first non-hex character, which must be a space, a // comma, or a plus sign. Then, parse the bytes of the hex-encoded // value as a BER element, and take the value of that element. final byte[] valueArray = RDN.readHexString(dnString, ++pos); try { value = ASN1OctetString.decodeAsOctetString(valueArray); } catch (final Exception e) { Debug.debugException(e); throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_RDN_HEX_STRING_NOT_BER_ENCODED.get(dnString, attrName), e); } pos += (valueArray.length * 2); rdnEndPos = pos; } else { // It is a string value, which potentially includes escaped characters. final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); pos = RDN.readValueString(dnString, pos, buffer); value = new ASN1OctetString(buffer.toString()); rdnEndPos = pos; } // Skip over any spaces until we find a comma, a plus sign, or the end of // the value. while ((pos < length) && (dnString.charAt(pos) == ' ')) { pos++; } if (pos >= length) { // It's a single-valued RDN, and we're at the end of the DN. rdnList.add(new RDN(attrName, value, schema, getTrimmedRDN(dnString, rdnStartPos,rdnEndPos))); expectMore = false; break; } switch (dnString.charAt(pos)) { case '+': // It is a multivalued RDN, so we're not done reading either the DN // or the RDN. pos++; break; case ',': case ';': // We hit the end of the single-valued RDN, but there's still more of // the DN to be read. rdnList.add(new RDN(attrName, value, schema, getTrimmedRDN(dnString, rdnStartPos,rdnEndPos))); pos++; expectMore = true; continue rdnLoop; default: // It's an illegal character. This should never happen. throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_UNEXPECTED_CHAR.get(dnString, dnString.charAt(pos), pos)); } if (pos >= length) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_ENDS_WITH_PLUS.get(dnString)); } // If we've gotten here, then we're dealing with a multivalued RDN. // Create lists to hold the names and values, and then loop until we hit // the end of the RDN. final ArrayList nameList = new ArrayList<>(5); final ArrayList valueList = new ArrayList<>(5); nameList.add(attrName); valueList.add(value); while (pos < length) { // Skip over any spaces before the attribute name. while ((pos < length) && (dnString.charAt(pos) == ' ')) { pos++; } if (pos >= length) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_ENDS_WITH_PLUS.get(dnString)); } // Read the attribute name, until we find a space or equal sign. attrStartPos = pos; while (pos < length) { final char c = dnString.charAt(pos); if ((c == ' ') || (c == '=')) { break; } else if ((c == ',') || (c == ';')) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_UNEXPECTED_COMMA.get(dnString, pos)); } pos++; } attrName = dnString.substring(attrStartPos, pos); if (attrName.isEmpty()) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_NO_ATTR_IN_RDN.get(dnString)); } if (strictNameChecking) { if (! (Attribute.nameIsValid(attrName) || StaticUtils.isNumericOID(attrName))) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_INVALID_ATTR_NAME.get(dnString, attrName)); } } // Skip over any spaces before the equal sign. while ((pos < length) && (dnString.charAt(pos) == ' ')) { pos++; } if ((pos >= length) || (dnString.charAt(pos) != '=')) { // We didn't find an equal sign. throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_NO_EQUAL_SIGN.get(dnString, attrName)); } // Skip over the equal sign, and then any spaces leading up to the // attribute value. pos++; while ((pos < length) && (dnString.charAt(pos) == ' ')) { pos++; } // Read the value for this RDN component. if (pos >= length) { value = new ASN1OctetString(); rdnEndPos = pos; } else if (dnString.charAt(pos) == '#') { // It is a hex-encoded value, so we'll read until we find the end of // the string or the first non-hex character, which must be a space, a // comma, or a plus sign. Then, parse the bytes of the hex-encoded // value as a BER element, and take the value of that element. final byte[] valueArray = RDN.readHexString(dnString, ++pos); try { value = ASN1OctetString.decodeAsOctetString(valueArray); } catch (final Exception e) { Debug.debugException(e); throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_RDN_HEX_STRING_NOT_BER_ENCODED.get(dnString, attrName), e); } pos += (valueArray.length * 2); rdnEndPos = pos; } else { // It is a string value, which potentially includes escaped // characters. final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); pos = RDN.readValueString(dnString, pos, buffer); value = new ASN1OctetString(buffer.toString()); rdnEndPos = pos; } // Skip over any spaces until we find a comma, a plus sign, or the end // of the value. while ((pos < length) && (dnString.charAt(pos) == ' ')) { pos++; } nameList.add(attrName); valueList.add(value); if (pos >= length) { // We've hit the end of the RDN and the end of the DN. final String[] names = nameList.toArray(new String[nameList.size()]); final ASN1OctetString[] values = valueList.toArray(new ASN1OctetString[valueList.size()]); rdnList.add(new RDN(names, values, schema, getTrimmedRDN(dnString, rdnStartPos,rdnEndPos))); expectMore = false; break rdnLoop; } switch (dnString.charAt(pos)) { case '+': // There are still more RDN components to be read, so we're not done // yet. pos++; if (pos >= length) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_ENDS_WITH_PLUS.get(dnString)); } break; case ',': case ';': // We've hit the end of the RDN, but there is still more of the DN // to be read. final String[] names = nameList.toArray(new String[nameList.size()]); final ASN1OctetString[] values = valueList.toArray(new ASN1OctetString[valueList.size()]); rdnList.add(new RDN(names, values, schema, getTrimmedRDN(dnString, rdnStartPos,rdnEndPos))); pos++; expectMore = true; continue rdnLoop; default: // It's an illegal character. This should never happen. throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_UNEXPECTED_CHAR.get(dnString, dnString.charAt(pos), pos)); } } } // If we are expecting more information to be provided, then it means that // the string ended with a comma or semicolon. if (expectMore) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.INVALID_DN_SYNTAX, ERR_DN_ENDS_WITH_COMMA.get(dnString)); } // At this point, we should have all of the RDNs to use to create this DN. rdns = new RDN[rdnList.size()]; rdnList.toArray(rdns); } /** * Retrieves a trimmed version of the string representation of the RDN in the * specified portion of the provided DN string. Only non-escaped trailing * spaces will be removed. * * @param dnString The string representation of the DN from which to extract * the string representation of the RDN. * @param start The position of the first character in the RDN. * @param end The position marking the end of the RDN. * * @return A properly-trimmed string representation of the RDN. */ private static String getTrimmedRDN(final String dnString, final int start, final int end) { final String rdnString = dnString.substring(start, end); if (! rdnString.endsWith(" ")) { return rdnString; } final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(rdnString); while ((buffer.charAt(buffer.length() - 1) == ' ') && (buffer.charAt(buffer.length() - 2) != '\\')) { buffer.setLength(buffer.length() - 1); } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Indicates whether the provided string represents a valid DN. * * @param s The string for which to make the determination. It must not be * {@code null}. * * @return {@code true} if the provided string represents a valid DN, or * {@code false} if not. */ public static boolean isValidDN(final String s) { return isValidDN(s, false); } /** * Indicates whether the provided string represents a valid DN. * * @param s The string for which to make the determination. * It must not be {@code null}. * @param strictNameChecking Indicates whether to verify that all attribute * type names are valid as per RFC 4514. If this * is {@code false}, then some technically invalid * characters may be accepted in attribute type * names. If this is {@code true}, then names * must be strictly compliant. * * @return {@code true} if the provided string represents a valid DN, or * {@code false} if not. */ public static boolean isValidDN(final String s, final boolean strictNameChecking) { try { new DN(s, null, strictNameChecking); return true; } catch (final LDAPException le) { Debug.debugException(le); return false; } } /** * Retrieves the leftmost (i.e., furthest from the naming context) RDN * component for this DN. * * @return The leftmost RDN component for this DN, or {@code null} if this DN * does not have any RDNs (i.e., it is the null DN). */ public RDN getRDN() { if (rdns.length == 0) { return null; } else { return rdns[0]; } } /** * Retrieves the string representation of the leftmost (i.e., furthest from * the naming context) RDN component for this DN. * * @return The string representation of the leftmost RDN component for this * DN, or {@code null} if this DN does not have any RDNs (i.e., it is * the null DN). */ public String getRDNString() { if (rdns.length == 0) { return null; } else { return rdns[0].toString(); } } /** * Retrieves the string representation of the leftmost (i.e., furthest from * the naming context) RDN component for the DN with the provided string * representation. * * @param s The string representation of the DN to process. It must not be * {@code null}. * * @return The string representation of the leftmost RDN component for this * DN, or {@code null} if this DN does not have any RDNs (i.e., it is * the null DN). * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public static String getRDNString(final String s) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s).getRDNString(); } /** * Retrieves the set of RDNs that comprise this DN. * * @return The set of RDNs that comprise this DN. */ public RDN[] getRDNs() { return rdns; } /** * Retrieves the set of RDNs that comprise the DN with the provided string * representation. * * @param s The string representation of the DN for which to retrieve the * RDNs. It must not be {@code null}. * * @return The set of RDNs that comprise the DN with the provided string * representation. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public static RDN[] getRDNs(final String s) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s).getRDNs(); } /** * Retrieves the set of string representations of the RDNs that comprise this * DN. * * @return The set of string representations of the RDNs that comprise this * DN. */ public String[] getRDNStrings() { final String[] rdnStrings = new String[rdns.length]; for (int i=0; i < rdns.length; i++) { rdnStrings[i] = rdns[i].toString(); } return rdnStrings; } /** * Retrieves the set of string representations of the RDNs that comprise this * DN. * * @param s The string representation of the DN for which to retrieve the * RDN strings. It must not be {@code null}. * * @return The set of string representations of the RDNs that comprise this * DN. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public static String[] getRDNStrings(final String s) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s).getRDNStrings(); } /** * Indicates whether this DN represents the null DN, which does not have any * RDN components. * * @return {@code true} if this DN represents the null DN, or {@code false} * if not. */ public boolean isNullDN() { return (rdns.length == 0); } /** * Retrieves the DN that is the parent for this DN. Note that neither the * null DN nor DNs consisting of a single RDN component will be considered to * have parent DNs. * * @return The DN that is the parent for this DN, or {@code null} if there * is no parent. */ public DN getParent() { switch (rdns.length) { case 0: case 1: return null; case 2: return new DN(rdns[1]); case 3: return new DN(rdns[1], rdns[2]); case 4: return new DN(rdns[1], rdns[2], rdns[3]); case 5: return new DN(rdns[1], rdns[2], rdns[3], rdns[4]); default: final RDN[] parentRDNs = new RDN[rdns.length - 1]; System.arraycopy(rdns, 1, parentRDNs, 0, parentRDNs.length); return new DN(parentRDNs); } } /** * Retrieves the DN that is the parent for the DN with the provided string * representation. Note that neither the null DN nor DNs consisting of a * single RDN component will be considered to have parent DNs. * * @param s The string representation of the DN for which to retrieve the * parent. It must not be {@code null}. * * @return The DN that is the parent for this DN, or {@code null} if there * is no parent. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public static DN getParent(final String s) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s).getParent(); } /** * Retrieves the string representation of the DN that is the parent for this * DN. Note that neither the null DN nor DNs consisting of a single RDN * component will be considered to have parent DNs. * * @return The DN that is the parent for this DN, or {@code null} if there * is no parent. */ public String getParentString() { final DN parentDN = getParent(); if (parentDN == null) { return null; } else { return parentDN.toString(); } } /** * Retrieves the string representation of the DN that is the parent for the * DN with the provided string representation. Note that neither the null DN * nor DNs consisting of a single RDN component will be considered to have * parent DNs. * * @param s The string representation of the DN for which to retrieve the * parent. It must not be {@code null}. * * @return The DN that is the parent for this DN, or {@code null} if there * is no parent. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public static String getParentString(final String s) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s).getParentString(); } /** * Indicates whether this DN is an ancestor of the provided DN. It will be * considered an ancestor of the provided DN if the array of RDN components * for the provided DN ends with the elements that comprise the array of RDN * components for this DN (i.e., if the provided DN is subordinate to, or * optionally equal to, this DN). The null DN will be considered an ancestor * for all other DNs (with the exception of the null DN if {@code allowEquals} * is {@code false}). * * @param dn The DN for which to make the determination. * @param allowEquals Indicates whether a DN should be considered an * ancestor of itself. * * @return {@code true} if this DN may be considered an ancestor of the * provided DN, or {@code false} if not. */ public boolean isAncestorOf(final DN dn, final boolean allowEquals) { int thisPos = rdns.length - 1; int thatPos = dn.rdns.length - 1; if (thisPos < 0) { // This DN must be the null DN, which is an ancestor for all other DNs // (and equal to the null DN, which we may still classify as being an // ancestor). return (allowEquals || (thatPos >= 0)); } if ((thisPos > thatPos) || ((thisPos == thatPos) && (! allowEquals))) { // This DN has more RDN components than the provided DN, so it can't // possibly be an ancestor, or has the same number of components and equal // DNs shouldn't be considered ancestors. return false; } while (thisPos >= 0) { if (! rdns[thisPos--].equals(dn.rdns[thatPos--])) { return false; } } // If we've gotten here, then we can consider this DN to be an ancestor of // the provided DN. return true; } /** * Indicates whether this DN is an ancestor of the DN with the provided string * representation. It will be considered an ancestor of the provided DN if * the array of RDN components for the provided DN ends with the elements that * comprise the array of RDN components for this DN (i.e., if the provided DN * is subordinate to, or optionally equal to, this DN). The null DN will be * considered an ancestor for all other DNs (with the exception of the null DN * if {@code allowEquals} is {@code false}). * * @param s The string representation of the DN for which to make * the determination. * @param allowEquals Indicates whether a DN should be considered an * ancestor of itself. * * @return {@code true} if this DN may be considered an ancestor of the * provided DN, or {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public boolean isAncestorOf(final String s, final boolean allowEquals) throws LDAPException { return isAncestorOf(new DN(s), allowEquals); } /** * Indicates whether the DN represented by the first string is an ancestor of * the DN represented by the second string. The first DN will be considered * an ancestor of the second DN if the array of RDN components for the first * DN ends with the elements that comprise the array of RDN components for the * second DN (i.e., if the first DN is subordinate to, or optionally equal to, * the second DN). The null DN will be considered an ancestor for all other * DNs (with the exception of the null DN if {@code allowEquals} is * {@code false}). * * @param s1 The string representation of the first DN for which to * make the determination. * @param s2 The string representation of the second DN for which * to make the determination. * @param allowEquals Indicates whether a DN should be considered an * ancestor of itself. * * @return {@code true} if the first DN may be considered an ancestor of the * second DN, or {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If either of the provided strings cannot be parsed * as a DN. */ public static boolean isAncestorOf(final String s1, final String s2, final boolean allowEquals) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s1).isAncestorOf(new DN(s2), allowEquals); } /** * Indicates whether this DN is a descendant of the provided DN. It will be * considered a descendant of the provided DN if the array of RDN components * for this DN ends with the elements that comprise the RDN components for the * provided DN (i.e., if this DN is subordinate to, or optionally equal to, * the provided DN). The null DN will not be considered a descendant for any * other DNs (with the exception of the null DN if {@code allowEquals} is * {@code true}). * * @param dn The DN for which to make the determination. * @param allowEquals Indicates whether a DN should be considered a * descendant of itself. * * @return {@code true} if this DN may be considered a descendant of the * provided DN, or {@code false} if not. */ public boolean isDescendantOf(final DN dn, final boolean allowEquals) { int thisPos = rdns.length - 1; int thatPos = dn.rdns.length - 1; if (thatPos < 0) { // The provided DN must be the null DN, which will be considered an // ancestor for all other DNs (and equal to the null DN), making this DN // considered a descendant for that DN. return (allowEquals || (thisPos >= 0)); } if ((thisPos < thatPos) || ((thisPos == thatPos) && (! allowEquals))) { // This DN has fewer DN components than the provided DN, so it can't // possibly be a descendant, or it has the same number of components and // equal DNs shouldn't be considered descendants. return false; } while (thatPos >= 0) { if (! rdns[thisPos--].equals(dn.rdns[thatPos--])) { return false; } } // If we've gotten here, then we can consider this DN to be a descendant of // the provided DN. return true; } /** * Indicates whether this DN is a descendant of the DN with the provided * string representation. It will be considered a descendant of the provided * DN if the array of RDN components for this DN ends with the elements that * comprise the RDN components for the provided DN (i.e., if this DN is * subordinate to, or optionally equal to, the provided DN). The null DN will * not be considered a descendant for any other DNs (with the exception of the * null DN if {@code allowEquals} is {@code true}). * * @param s The string representation of the DN for which to make * the determination. * @param allowEquals Indicates whether a DN should be considered a * descendant of itself. * * @return {@code true} if this DN may be considered a descendant of the * provided DN, or {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public boolean isDescendantOf(final String s, final boolean allowEquals) throws LDAPException { return isDescendantOf(new DN(s), allowEquals); } /** * Indicates whether the DN represented by the first string is a descendant of * the DN represented by the second string. The first DN will be considered a * descendant of the second DN if the array of RDN components for the first DN * ends with the elements that comprise the RDN components for the second DN * (i.e., if the first DN is subordinate to, or optionally equal to, the * second DN). The null DN will not be considered a descendant for any other * DNs (with the exception of the null DN if {@code allowEquals} is * {@code true}). * * @param s1 The string representation of the first DN for which to * make the determination. * @param s2 The string representation of the second DN for which * to make the determination. * @param allowEquals Indicates whether a DN should be considered an * ancestor of itself. * * @return {@code true} if this DN may be considered a descendant of the * provided DN, or {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If either of the provided strings cannot be parsed * as a DN. */ public static boolean isDescendantOf(final String s1, final String s2, final boolean allowEquals) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s1).isDescendantOf(new DN(s2), allowEquals); } /** * Indicates whether this DN falls within the range of the provided search * base DN and scope. * * @param baseDN The base DN for which to make the determination. It must * not be {@code null}. * @param scope The scope for which to make the determination. It must not * be {@code null}. * * @return {@code true} if this DN is within the range of the provided base * and scope, or {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If a problem occurs while making the determination. */ public boolean matchesBaseAndScope(final String baseDN, final SearchScope scope) throws LDAPException { return matchesBaseAndScope(new DN(baseDN), scope); } /** * Indicates whether this DN falls within the range of the provided search * base DN and scope. * * @param baseDN The base DN for which to make the determination. It must * not be {@code null}. * @param scope The scope for which to make the determination. It must not * be {@code null}. * * @return {@code true} if this DN is within the range of the provided base * and scope, or {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If a problem occurs while making the determination. */ public boolean matchesBaseAndScope(final DN baseDN, final SearchScope scope) throws LDAPException { Validator.ensureNotNull(baseDN, scope); switch (scope.intValue()) { case SearchScope.BASE_INT_VALUE: return equals(baseDN); case SearchScope.ONE_INT_VALUE: return baseDN.equals(getParent()); case SearchScope.SUB_INT_VALUE: return isDescendantOf(baseDN, true); case SearchScope.SUBORDINATE_SUBTREE_INT_VALUE: return isDescendantOf(baseDN, false); default: throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.PARAM_ERROR, ERR_DN_MATCHES_UNSUPPORTED_SCOPE.get(dnString, String.valueOf(scope))); } } /** * Generates a hash code for this DN. * * @return The generated hash code for this DN. */ @Override() public int hashCode() { return toNormalizedString().hashCode(); } /** * Indicates whether the provided object is equal to this DN. In order for * the provided object to be considered equal, it must be a non-null DN with * the same set of RDN components. * * @param o The object for which to make the determination. * * @return {@code true} if the provided object is considered equal to this * DN, or {@code false} if not. */ @Override() public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (o == null) { return false; } if (this == o) { return true; } if (! (o instanceof DN)) { return false; } final DN dn = (DN) o; return (toNormalizedString().equals(dn.toNormalizedString())); } /** * Indicates whether the DN with the provided string representation is equal * to this DN. * * @param s The string representation of the DN to compare with this DN. * * @return {@code true} if the DN with the provided string representation is * equal to this DN, or {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public boolean equals(final String s) throws LDAPException { if (s == null) { return false; } return equals(new DN(s)); } /** * Indicates whether the two provided strings represent the same DN. * * @param s1 The string representation of the first DN for which to make the * determination. It must not be {@code null}. * @param s2 The string representation of the second DN for which to make * the determination. It must not be {@code null}. * * @return {@code true} if the provided strings represent the same DN, or * {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If either of the provided strings cannot be parsed * as a DN. */ public static boolean equals(final String s1, final String s2) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s1).equals(new DN(s2)); } /** * Indicates whether the two provided strings represent the same DN. * * @param s1 The string representation of the first DN for which to make * the determination. It must not be {@code null}. * @param s2 The string representation of the second DN for which to * make the determination. It must not be {@code null}. * @param schema The schema to use while making the determination. It may * be {@code null} if no schema is available. * * @return {@code true} if the provided strings represent the same DN, or * {@code false} if not. * * @throws LDAPException If either of the provided strings cannot be parsed * as a DN. */ public static boolean equals(final String s1, final String s2, final Schema schema) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s1, schema).equals(new DN(s2, schema)); } /** * Retrieves a string representation of this DN. * * @return A string representation of this DN. */ @Override() public String toString() { return dnString; } /** * Retrieves a string representation of this DN with minimal encoding for * special characters. Only those characters specified in RFC 4514 section * 2.4 will be escaped. No escaping will be used for non-ASCII characters or * non-printable ASCII characters. * * @return A string representation of this DN with minimal encoding for * special characters. */ public String toMinimallyEncodedString() { final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); toString(buffer, true); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Appends a string representation of this DN to the provided buffer. * * @param buffer The buffer to which to append the string representation of * this DN. */ public void toString(final StringBuilder buffer) { toString(buffer, false); } /** * Appends a string representation of this DN to the provided buffer. * * @param buffer The buffer to which the string representation is * to be appended. * @param minimizeEncoding Indicates whether to restrict the encoding of * special characters to the bare minimum required * by LDAP (as per RFC 4514 section 2.4). If this * is {@code true}, then only leading and trailing * spaces, double quotes, plus signs, commas, * semicolons, greater-than, less-than, and * backslash characters will be encoded. */ public void toString(final StringBuilder buffer, final boolean minimizeEncoding) { for (int i=0; i < rdns.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(','); } rdns[i].toString(buffer, minimizeEncoding); } } /** * Retrieves a normalized string representation of this DN. * * @return A normalized string representation of this DN. */ public String toNormalizedString() { if (normalizedString == null) { final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); toNormalizedString(buffer); normalizedString = buffer.toString(); } return normalizedString; } /** * Appends a normalized string representation of this DN to the provided * buffer. * * @param buffer The buffer to which to append the normalized string * representation of this DN. */ public void toNormalizedString(final StringBuilder buffer) { for (int i=0; i < rdns.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(','); } buffer.append(rdns[i].toNormalizedString()); } } /** * Retrieves a normalized representation of the DN with the provided string * representation. * * @param s The string representation of the DN to normalize. It must not * be {@code null}. * * @return The normalized representation of the DN with the provided string * representation. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public static String normalize(final String s) throws LDAPException { return normalize(s, null); } /** * Retrieves a normalized representation of the DN with the provided string * representation. * * @param s The string representation of the DN to normalize. It must * not be {@code null}. * @param schema The schema to use to generate the normalized string * representation of the DN. It may be {@code null} if no * schema is available. * * @return The normalized representation of the DN with the provided string * representation. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided string cannot be parsed as a DN. */ public static String normalize(final String s, final Schema schema) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s, schema).toNormalizedString(); } /** * Compares the provided DN to this DN to determine their relative order in * a sorted list. * * @param dn The DN to compare against this DN. It must not be * {@code null}. * * @return A negative integer if this DN should come before the provided DN * in a sorted list, a positive integer if this DN should come after * the provided DN in a sorted list, or zero if the provided DN can * be considered equal to this DN. */ @Override() public int compareTo(final DN dn) { return compare(this, dn); } /** * Compares the provided DN values to determine their relative order in a * sorted list. * * @param dn1 The first DN to be compared. It must not be {@code null}. * @param dn2 The second DN to be compared. It must not be {@code null}. * * @return A negative integer if the first DN should come before the second * DN in a sorted list, a positive integer if the first DN should * come after the second DN in a sorted list, or zero if the two DN * values can be considered equal. */ @Override() public int compare(final DN dn1, final DN dn2) { Validator.ensureNotNull(dn1, dn2); // We want the comparison to be in reverse order, so that DNs will be sorted // hierarchically. int pos1 = dn1.rdns.length - 1; int pos2 = dn2.rdns.length - 1; if (pos1 < 0) { if (pos2 < 0) { // Both DNs are the null DN, so they are equal. return 0; } else { // The first DN is the null DN and the second isn't, so the first DN // comes first. return -1; } } else if (pos2 < 0) { // The second DN is the null DN, which always comes first. return 1; } while ((pos1 >= 0) && (pos2 >= 0)) { final int compValue = dn1.rdns[pos1].compareTo(dn2.rdns[pos2]); if (compValue != 0) { return compValue; } pos1--; pos2--; } // If we've gotten here, then one of the DNs is equal to or a descendant of // the other. if (pos1 < 0) { if (pos2 < 0) { // They're both the same length, so they should be considered equal. return 0; } else { // The first is shorter than the second, so it should come first. return -1; } } else { // The second RDN is shorter than the first, so it should come first. return 1; } } /** * Compares the DNs with the provided string representations to determine * their relative order in a sorted list. * * @param s1 The string representation for the first DN to be compared. It * must not be {@code null}. * @param s2 The string representation for the second DN to be compared. It * must not be {@code null}. * * @return A negative integer if the first DN should come before the second * DN in a sorted list, a positive integer if the first DN should * come after the second DN in a sorted list, or zero if the two DN * values can be considered equal. * * @throws LDAPException If either of the provided strings cannot be parsed * as a DN. */ public static int compare(final String s1, final String s2) throws LDAPException { return compare(s1, s2, null); } /** * Compares the DNs with the provided string representations to determine * their relative order in a sorted list. * * @param s1 The string representation for the first DN to be compared. * It must not be {@code null}. * @param s2 The string representation for the second DN to be compared. * It must not be {@code null}. * @param schema The schema to use to generate the normalized string * representations of the DNs. It may be {@code null} if no * schema is available. * * @return A negative integer if the first DN should come before the second * DN in a sorted list, a positive integer if the first DN should * come after the second DN in a sorted list, or zero if the two DN * values can be considered equal. * * @throws LDAPException If either of the provided strings cannot be parsed * as a DN. */ public static int compare(final String s1, final String s2, final Schema schema) throws LDAPException { return new DN(s1, schema).compareTo(new DN(s2, schema)); } }




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