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/*
* Copyright 2016-2019 Ping Identity Corporation
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Ping Identity Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
* or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.transformations;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Attribute;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.DN;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Filter;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.RDN;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.schema.Schema;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.ObjectPair;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
/**
* This class provides an implementation of an entry transformation that will
* alter DNs below a specified base DN to ensure that they are exactly one level
* below the specified base DN. This can be useful when migrating data
* containing a large number of branches into a flat DIT with all of the entries
* below a common parent.
*
* Only entries that were previously more than one level below the base DN will
* be renamed. The DN of the base entry itself will be unchanged, as well as
* the DNs of entries outside of the specified base DN.
*
* For any entries that were originally more than one level below the specified
* base DN, any RDNs that were omitted may optionally be added as
* attributes to the updated entry. For example, if the flatten base DN is
* "ou=People,dc=example,dc=com" and an entry is encountered with a DN of
* "uid=john.doe,ou=East,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com", the resulting DN would
* be "uid=john.doe,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com" and the entry may optionally be
* updated to include an "ou" attribute with a value of "East".
*
* Alternately, the attribute-value pairs from any omitted RDNs may be added to
* the resulting entry's RDN, making it a multivalued RDN if necessary. Using
* the example above, this means that the resulting DN could be
* "uid=john.doe+ou=East,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com". This can help avoid the
* potential for naming conflicts if entries exist with the same RDN in
* different branches.
*
* This transformation will also be applied to DNs used as attribute values in
* the entries to be processed. All attributes in all entries (regardless of
* location in the DIT) will be examined, and any value that is a DN will have
* the same flattening transformation described above applied to it. The
* processing will be applied to any entry anywhere in the DIT, but will only
* affect values that represent DNs below the flatten base DN.
*
* In many cases, when flattening a DIT with a large number of branches, the
* non-leaf entries below the flatten base DN are often simple container entries
* like organizationalUnit entries without any real attributes. In those cases,
* those container entries may no longer be necessary in the flattened DIT, and
* it may be desirable to eliminate them. To address that, it is possible to
* provide a filter that can be used to identify these entries so that they can
* be excluded from the resulting LDIF output. Note that only entries below the
* flatten base DN may be excluded by this transformation. Any entry at or
* outside the specified base DN that matches the filter will be preserved.
*/
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class FlattenSubtreeTransformation
implements EntryTransformation, Serializable
{
/**
* The serial version UID for this serializable class.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5500436195237056110L;
// Indicates whether the attribute-value pairs from any omitted RDNs should be
// added to any entries that are updated.
private final boolean addOmittedRDNAttributesToEntry;
// Indicates whether the RDN of the attribute-value pairs from any omitted
// RDNs should be added into the RDN for any entries that are updated.
private final boolean addOmittedRDNAttributesToRDN;
// The base DN below which to flatten the DIT.
private final DN flattenBaseDN;
// A filter that can be used to identify which entries to exclude.
private final Filter excludeFilter;
// The RDNs that comprise the flatten base DN.
private final RDN[] flattenBaseRDNs;
// The schema to use when processing.
private final Schema schema;
/**
* Creates a new instance of this transformation with the provided
* information.
*
* @param schema The schema to use in processing.
* It may be {@code null} if a default
* standard schema should be used.
* @param flattenBaseDN The base DN below which any
* flattening will be performed. In
* the transformed data, all entries
* below this base DN will be exactly
* one level below this base DN. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param addOmittedRDNAttributesToEntry Indicates whether to add the
* attribute-value pairs of any RDNs
* stripped out of DNs during the
* course of flattening the DIT should
* be added as attribute values in the
* target entry.
* @param addOmittedRDNAttributesToRDN Indicates whether to add the
* attribute-value pairs of any RDNs
* stripped out of DNs during the
* course of flattening the DIT should
* be added as additional values in
* the RDN of the target entry (so the
* resulting DN will have a
* multivalued RDN with all of the
* attribute-value pairs of the
* original RDN, plus all
* attribute-value pairs from any
* omitted RDNs).
* @param excludeFilter An optional filter that may be used
* to exclude entries during the
* flattening process. If this is
* non-{@code null}, then any entry
* below the flatten base DN that
* matches this filter will be
* excluded from the results rather
* than flattened. This can be used
* to strip out "container" entries
* that were simply used to add levels
* of hierarchy in the previous
* branched DN that are no longer
* needed in the flattened
* representation of the DIT.
*/
public FlattenSubtreeTransformation(final Schema schema,
final DN flattenBaseDN,
final boolean addOmittedRDNAttributesToEntry,
final boolean addOmittedRDNAttributesToRDN,
final Filter excludeFilter)
{
this.flattenBaseDN = flattenBaseDN;
this.addOmittedRDNAttributesToEntry = addOmittedRDNAttributesToEntry;
this.addOmittedRDNAttributesToRDN = addOmittedRDNAttributesToRDN;
this.excludeFilter = excludeFilter;
flattenBaseRDNs = flattenBaseDN.getRDNs();
// If a schema was provided, then use it. Otherwise, use the default
// standard schema.
Schema s = schema;
if (s == null)
{
try
{
s = Schema.getDefaultStandardSchema();
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
// This should never happen.
Debug.debugException(e);
}
}
this.schema = s;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public Entry transformEntry(final Entry e)
{
// If the provided entry was null, then just return null.
if (e == null)
{
return null;
}
// Get a parsed representation of the entry's DN. If we can't parse the DN
// for some reason, then leave it unaltered. If we can parse it, then
// perform any appropriate transformation.
DN newDN = null;
LinkedHashSet> omittedRDNValues = null;
try
{
final DN dn = e.getParsedDN();
if (dn.isDescendantOf(flattenBaseDN, false))
{
// If the entry matches the exclude filter, then return null to indicate
// that the entry should be omitted from the results.
try
{
if ((excludeFilter != null) && excludeFilter.matchesEntry(e))
{
return null;
}
}
catch (final Exception ex)
{
Debug.debugException(ex);
}
// If appropriate allocate a set to hold omitted RDN values.
if (addOmittedRDNAttributesToEntry || addOmittedRDNAttributesToRDN)
{
omittedRDNValues =
new LinkedHashSet<>(StaticUtils.computeMapCapacity(5));
}
// Transform the parsed DN.
newDN = transformDN(dn, omittedRDNValues);
}
}
catch (final Exception ex)
{
Debug.debugException(ex);
return e;
}
// Iterate through the attributes and apply any appropriate transformations.
// If the resulting RDN should reflect any omitted RDNs, then create a
// temporary set to use to hold the RDN values omitted from attribute
// values.
final Collection originalAttributes = e.getAttributes();
final ArrayList newAttributes =
new ArrayList<>(originalAttributes.size());
final LinkedHashSet> tempOmittedRDNValues;
if (addOmittedRDNAttributesToRDN)
{
tempOmittedRDNValues =
new LinkedHashSet<>(StaticUtils.computeMapCapacity(5));
}
else
{
tempOmittedRDNValues = null;
}
for (final Attribute a : originalAttributes)
{
newAttributes.add(transformAttribute(a, tempOmittedRDNValues));
}
// Create the new entry.
final Entry newEntry;
if (newDN == null)
{
newEntry = new Entry(e.getDN(), schema, newAttributes);
}
else
{
newEntry = new Entry(newDN, schema, newAttributes);
}
// If we should add omitted RDN name-value pairs to the entry, then add them
// now.
if (addOmittedRDNAttributesToEntry && (omittedRDNValues != null))
{
for (final ObjectPair p : omittedRDNValues)
{
newEntry.addAttribute(
new Attribute(p.getFirst(), schema, p.getSecond()));
}
}
return newEntry;
}
/**
* Applies the appropriate transformation to the provided DN.
*
* @param dn The DN to transform. It must not be
* {@code null}.
* @param omittedRDNValues A set into which any omitted RDN values should be
* added. It may be {@code null} if we don't need
* to collect the set of omitted RDNs.
*
* @return The transformed DN, or the original DN if no alteration is
* necessary.
*/
private DN transformDN(final DN dn,
final Set> omittedRDNValues)
{
// Get the number of RDNs to omit. If we shouldn't omit any, then return
// the provided DN without alterations.
final RDN[] originalRDNs = dn.getRDNs();
final int numRDNsToOmit = originalRDNs.length - flattenBaseRDNs.length - 1;
if (numRDNsToOmit == 0)
{
return dn;
}
// Construct an array of the new RDNs to use for the entry.
final RDN[] newRDNs = new RDN[flattenBaseRDNs.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(flattenBaseRDNs, 0, newRDNs, 1, flattenBaseRDNs.length);
// If necessary, get the name-value pairs for the omitted RDNs and construct
// the new RDN. Otherwise, just preserve the original RDN.
if (omittedRDNValues == null)
{
newRDNs[0] = originalRDNs[0];
}
else
{
for (int i=1; i <= numRDNsToOmit; i++)
{
final String[] names = originalRDNs[i].getAttributeNames();
final String[] values = originalRDNs[i].getAttributeValues();
for (int j=0; j < names.length; j++)
{
omittedRDNValues.add(new ObjectPair<>(names[j], values[j]));
}
}
// Just in case the entry's original RDN has one or more name-value pairs
// as some of the omitted RDNs, remove those values from the set.
final String[] origNames = originalRDNs[0].getAttributeNames();
final String[] origValues = originalRDNs[0].getAttributeValues();
for (int i=0; i < origNames.length; i++)
{
omittedRDNValues.remove(new ObjectPair<>(origNames[i], origValues[i]));
}
// If we should include omitted RDN values in the new RDN, then construct
// a new RDN for the entry. Otherwise, preserve the original RDN.
if (addOmittedRDNAttributesToRDN)
{
final String[] originalRDNNames = originalRDNs[0].getAttributeNames();
final String[] originalRDNValues = originalRDNs[0].getAttributeValues();
final String[] newRDNNames =
new String[originalRDNNames.length + omittedRDNValues.size()];
final String[] newRDNValues = new String[newRDNNames.length];
int i=0;
for (int j=0; j < originalRDNNames.length; j++)
{
newRDNNames[i] = originalRDNNames[i];
newRDNValues[i] = originalRDNValues[i];
i++;
}
for (final ObjectPair p : omittedRDNValues)
{
newRDNNames[i] = p.getFirst();
newRDNValues[i] = p.getSecond();
i++;
}
newRDNs[0] = new RDN(newRDNNames, newRDNValues, schema);
}
else
{
newRDNs[0] = originalRDNs[0];
}
}
return new DN(newRDNs);
}
/**
* Applies the appropriate transformation to any values of the provided
* attribute that represent DNs.
*
* @param a The attribute to transform. It must not be
* {@code null}.
* @param omittedRDNValues A set into which any omitted RDN values should be
* added. It may be {@code null} if we don't need
* to collect the set of omitted RDNs.
*
* @return The transformed attribute, or the original attribute if no
* alteration is necessary.
*/
private Attribute transformAttribute(final Attribute a,
final Set> omittedRDNValues)
{
// Assume that the attribute doesn't have any values that are DNs, and that
// we won't need to create a new attribute. This should be the common case.
// Also, even if the attribute has one or more DNs, we don't need to do
// anything for values that aren't below the flatten base DN.
boolean hasTransformableDN = false;
final String[] values = a.getValues();
for (final String value : values)
{
try
{
final DN dn = new DN(value);
if (dn.isDescendantOf(flattenBaseDN, false))
{
hasTransformableDN = true;
break;
}
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
// This is the common case. We shouldn't even debug this.
}
}
if (! hasTransformableDN)
{
return a;
}
// If we've gotten here, then we know that the attribute has at least one
// value to be transformed.
final String[] newValues = new String[values.length];
for (int i=0; i < values.length; i++)
{
try
{
final DN dn = new DN(values[i]);
if (dn.isDescendantOf(flattenBaseDN, false))
{
if (omittedRDNValues != null)
{
omittedRDNValues.clear();
}
newValues[i] = transformDN(dn, omittedRDNValues).toString();
}
else
{
newValues[i] = values[i];
}
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
// Even if some values are DNs, there may be values that aren't. Don't
// worry about this. Just use the existing value without alteration.
newValues[i] = values[i];
}
}
return new Attribute(a.getName(), schema, newValues);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public Entry translate(final Entry original, final long firstLineNumber)
{
return transformEntry(original);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public Entry translateEntryToWrite(final Entry original)
{
return transformEntry(original);
}
}
