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/*
 * Copyright 2007-2019 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.extensions;



import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Control;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ExtendedRequest;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ExtendedResult;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPConnection;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.controls.SubtreeDeleteRequestControl;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.controls.AccountUsableRequestControl;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.controls.
            BatchedTransactionSpecificationRequestControl;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.controls.
            IntermediateClientRequestControl;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.controls.PasswordPolicyRequestControl;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;

import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.extensions.ExtOpMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides an implementation of the start batched transaction
 * extended request.  It may be used to begin a transaction that allows multiple
 * write operations to be processed as a single atomic unit.  The
 * {@link StartBatchedTransactionExtendedResult} that is returned will include a
 * a transaction ID.  For each operation that is performed as part of the
 * transaction, this transaction ID should be included in the corresponding
 * request through the {@link BatchedTransactionSpecificationRequestControl}.
 * Finally, after all requests for the transaction have been submitted to the
 * server, the {@link EndBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest} should be used to
 * commit that transaction, or it may also be used to abort the transaction if
 * it is decided that it is no longer needed.
 * 
*
* NOTE: This class, and other classes within the * {@code com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds} package structure, are only * supported for use against Ping Identity, UnboundID, and * Nokia/Alcatel-Lucent 8661 server products. These classes provide support * for proprietary functionality or for external specifications that are not * considered stable or mature enough to be guaranteed to work in an * interoperable way with other types of LDAP servers. *
*
* Transactions processed using this mechanism are called "batched transactions" * because the associated requests are collected in the server and are only * processed once the {@link EndBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest} has been * received to indicate that the transaction should be committed. As a result, * it is only possible to include write operations (in particular, add, delete, * modify, modify DN, and password modify operations) in a batched transaction. * Read operations (like search, bind, and compare) cannot be included in a * batched transaction. However, it is possible to use some controls within the * transaction and they may prove to be sufficient in many cases. The controls * that can be included in operations that are part of a batched transaction * include: *
    *
  • {@link AccountUsableRequestControl}
  • *
  • {@link com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.controls.AssertionRequestControl}
  • *
  • {@link IntermediateClientRequestControl}
  • *
  • {@link com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.controls.ManageDsaITRequestControl}
  • *
  • {@link PasswordPolicyRequestControl}
  • *
  • {@link com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.controls.PostReadRequestControl}
  • *
  • {@link com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.controls.PreReadRequestControl}
  • *
  • {@link SubtreeDeleteRequestControl}
  • *
* In particular, the assertion control may be used to ensure that an operation * is only performed if the target entry matches a given filter (which allows * for an atomic compare-and-swap operation), and the pre-read and post-read * controls may be used to retrieve a copy of an entry immediately before or * immediately after the operation was performed. *

* Note that even though the operations which are part of this transaction * aren't actually processed until the end batched transaction request is * received, the directory server will send back a response for each operation * that is to be performed as part of the transaction. If the result of this * response is {@link ResultCode#SUCCESS}, then it means that the server has * accepted the operation and it will be processed when the end batched * transaction request is received indicating that the transaction should be * committed. However, if it has some other result then it indicates that the * request may have been malformed or did not meet the requirements for the * transaction (e.g., it included a control that is not allowed for a * transaction). Note that even if the server returns a non-success response * for an operation prior to the end batched transaction request, the * transaction will still be active in the server and other operations may still * be included in the transaction if desired. If it is no longer desirable to * process the transaction, then the end batched transaction request should be * used to abort the transaction. *

*

Example

* The following example demonstrates the process for using batched * transactions. It will modify two different entries as a single atomic * unit. *
 * // Use the start transaction extended operation to begin a transaction.
 * StartBatchedTransactionExtendedResult startTxnResult;
 * try
 * {
 *   startTxnResult = (StartBatchedTransactionExtendedResult)
 *        connection.processExtendedOperation(
 *             new StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest());
 *   // This doesn't necessarily mean that the operation was successful, since
 *   // some kinds of extended operations return non-success results under
 *   // normal conditions.
 * }
 * catch (LDAPException le)
 * {
 *   // For an extended operation, this generally means that a problem was
 *   // encountered while trying to send the request or read the result.
 *   startTxnResult = new StartBatchedTransactionExtendedResult(
 *        new ExtendedResult(le));
 * }
 * LDAPTestUtils.assertResultCodeEquals(startTxnResult, ResultCode.SUCCESS);
 * ASN1OctetString txnID = startTxnResult.getTransactionID();
 *
 *
 * // At this point, we have a transaction available for use.  If any problem
 * // arises, we want to ensure that the transaction is aborted, so create a
 * // try block to process the operations and a finally block to commit or
 * // abort the transaction.
 * boolean commit = false;
 * try
 * {
 *   // Create and process a modify operation to update a first entry as part
 *   // of the transaction.  Make sure to include the transaction specification
 *   // control in the request to indicate that it should be part of the
 *   // transaction.
 *   ModifyRequest firstModifyRequest = new ModifyRequest(
 *        "cn=first,dc=example,dc=com",
 *        new Modification(ModificationType.REPLACE, "description", "first"));
 *   firstModifyRequest.addControl(
 *        new BatchedTransactionSpecificationRequestControl(txnID));
 *   LDAPResult firstModifyResult;
 *   try
 *   {
 *     firstModifyResult = connection.modify(firstModifyRequest);
 *   }
 *   catch (LDAPException le)
 *   {
 *     firstModifyResult = le.toLDAPResult();
 *   }
 *   LDAPTestUtils.assertResultCodeEquals(firstModifyResult,
 *        ResultCode.SUCCESS);
 *
 *   // Perform a second modify operation as part of the transaction.
 *   ModifyRequest secondModifyRequest = new ModifyRequest(
 *        "cn=second,dc=example,dc=com",
 *        new Modification(ModificationType.REPLACE, "description", "second"));
 *   secondModifyRequest.addControl(
 *        new BatchedTransactionSpecificationRequestControl(txnID));
 *   LDAPResult secondModifyResult;
 *   try
 *   {
 *     secondModifyResult = connection.modify(secondModifyRequest);
 *   }
 *   catch (LDAPException le)
 *   {
 *     secondModifyResult = le.toLDAPResult();
 *   }
 *   LDAPTestUtils.assertResultCodeEquals(secondModifyResult,
 *        ResultCode.SUCCESS);
 *
 *   // If we've gotten here, then all writes have been processed successfully
 *   // and we can indicate that the transaction should be committed rather
 *   // than aborted.
 *   commit = true;
 * }
 * finally
 * {
 *   // Commit or abort the transaction.
 *   EndBatchedTransactionExtendedResult endTxnResult;
 *   try
 *   {
 *     endTxnResult = (EndBatchedTransactionExtendedResult)
 *          connection.processExtendedOperation(
 *               new EndBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest(txnID, commit));
 *   }
 *   catch (LDAPException le)
 *   {
 *     endTxnResult = new EndBatchedTransactionExtendedResult(
 *          new ExtendedResult(le));
 *   }
 *   LDAPTestUtils.assertResultCodeEquals(endTxnResult, ResultCode.SUCCESS);
 * }
 * 
*/ @NotMutable() @ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.NOT_THREADSAFE) public final class StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest extends ExtendedRequest { /** * The OID (1.3.6.1.4.1.30221.2.6.1) for the start batched transaction * extended request. */ public static final String START_BATCHED_TRANSACTION_REQUEST_OID = "1.3.6.1.4.1.30221.2.6.1"; /** * The serial version UID for this serializable class. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7141543268276702748L; /** * Creates a new start batched transaction extended request. */ public StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest() { super(START_BATCHED_TRANSACTION_REQUEST_OID); } /** * Creates a new start batched transaction extended request. * * @param controls The set of controls to include in the request. */ public StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest(final Control[] controls) { super(START_BATCHED_TRANSACTION_REQUEST_OID, controls); } /** * Creates a new start batched transaction extended request from the provided * generic extended request. * * @param extendedRequest The generic extended request to use to create this * start batched transaction extended request. * * @throws LDAPException If a problem occurs while decoding the request. */ public StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest( final ExtendedRequest extendedRequest) throws LDAPException { super(extendedRequest); if (extendedRequest.hasValue()) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_START_TXN_REQUEST_HAS_VALUE.get()); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public StartBatchedTransactionExtendedResult process( final LDAPConnection connection, final int depth) throws LDAPException { final ExtendedResult extendedResponse = super.process(connection, depth); return new StartBatchedTransactionExtendedResult(extendedResponse); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest duplicate() { return duplicate(getControls()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest duplicate( final Control[] controls) { final StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest r = new StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest(controls); r.setResponseTimeoutMillis(getResponseTimeoutMillis(null)); return r; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public String getExtendedRequestName() { return INFO_EXTENDED_REQUEST_NAME_START_BATCHED_TXN.get(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public void toString(final StringBuilder buffer) { buffer.append("StartBatchedTransactionExtendedRequest("); final Control[] controls = getControls(); if (controls.length > 0) { buffer.append("controls={"); for (int i=0; i < controls.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { buffer.append(", "); } buffer.append(controls[i]); } buffer.append('}'); } buffer.append(')'); } }




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