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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2007-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2007-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.schema;



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;

import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.schema.SchemaMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides a data structure that describes an LDAP matching rule use
 * schema element.
 */
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class MatchingRuleUseDefinition
       extends SchemaElement
{
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 2366143311976256897L;



  // Indicates whether this matching rule use is declared obsolete.
  private final boolean isObsolete;

  // The set of extensions for this matching rule use.
  @NotNull private final Map extensions;

  // The description for this matching rule use.
  @Nullable private final String description;

  // The string representation of this matching rule use.
  @NotNull private final String matchingRuleUseString;

  // The OID for this matching rule use.
  @NotNull private final String oid;

  // The set of attribute types to to which this matching rule use applies.
  @NotNull private final String[] applicableTypes;

  // The set of names for this matching rule use.
  @NotNull private final String[] names;



  /**
   * Creates a new matching rule use from the provided string representation.
   *
   * @param  s  The string representation of the matching rule use to create,
   *            using the syntax described in RFC 4512 section 4.1.4.  It must
   *            not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If the provided string cannot be decoded as a
   *                         matching rule use definition.
   */
  public MatchingRuleUseDefinition(@NotNull final String s)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    Validator.ensureNotNull(s);

    matchingRuleUseString = s.trim();

    // The first character must be an opening parenthesis.
    final int length = matchingRuleUseString.length();
    if (length == 0)
    {
      throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                              ERR_MRU_DECODE_EMPTY.get());
    }
    else if (matchingRuleUseString.charAt(0) != '(')
    {
      throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                              ERR_MRU_DECODE_NO_OPENING_PAREN.get(
                                   matchingRuleUseString));
    }


    // Skip over any spaces until we reach the start of the OID, then read the
    // OID until we find the next space.
    int pos = skipSpaces(matchingRuleUseString, 1, length);

    StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    pos = readOID(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length, buffer);
    oid = buffer.toString();


    // Technically, matching rule use elements are supposed to appear in a
    // specific order, but we'll be lenient and allow remaining elements to come
    // in any order.
    final ArrayList nameList = new ArrayList<>(1);
    final ArrayList typeList = new ArrayList<>(1);
    String descr = null;
    Boolean obsolete = null;
    final Map exts =
         new LinkedHashMap<>(StaticUtils.computeMapCapacity(5));

    while (true)
    {
      // Skip over any spaces until we find the next element.
      pos = skipSpaces(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length);

      // Read until we find the next space or the end of the string.  Use that
      // token to figure out what to do next.
      final int tokenStartPos = pos;
      while ((pos < length) && (matchingRuleUseString.charAt(pos) != ' '))
      {
        pos++;
      }

      // It's possible that the token could be smashed right up against the
      // closing parenthesis.  If that's the case, then extract just the token
      // and handle the closing parenthesis the next time through.
      String token = matchingRuleUseString.substring(tokenStartPos, pos);
      if ((token.length() > 1) && (token.endsWith(")")))
      {
        token = token.substring(0, token.length() - 1);
        pos--;
      }

      final String lowerToken = StaticUtils.toLowerCase(token);
      if (lowerToken.equals(")"))
      {
        // This indicates that we're at the end of the value.  There should not
        // be any more closing characters.
        if (pos < length)
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_MRU_DECODE_CLOSE_NOT_AT_END.get(
                                       matchingRuleUseString));
        }
        break;
      }
      else if (lowerToken.equals("name"))
      {
        if (nameList.isEmpty())
        {
          pos = skipSpaces(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length);
          pos = readQDStrings(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length, token,
               nameList);
        }
        else
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_MRU_DECODE_MULTIPLE_ELEMENTS.get(
                                       matchingRuleUseString, "NAME"));
        }
      }
      else if (lowerToken.equals("desc"))
      {
        if (descr == null)
        {
          pos = skipSpaces(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length);

          buffer = new StringBuilder();
          pos = readQDString(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length, token, buffer);
          descr = buffer.toString();
        }
        else
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_MRU_DECODE_MULTIPLE_ELEMENTS.get(
                                       matchingRuleUseString, "DESC"));
        }
      }
      else if (lowerToken.equals("obsolete"))
      {
        if (obsolete == null)
        {
          obsolete = true;
        }
        else
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_MRU_DECODE_MULTIPLE_ELEMENTS.get(
                                       matchingRuleUseString, "OBSOLETE"));
        }
      }
      else if (lowerToken.equals("applies"))
      {
        if (typeList.isEmpty())
        {
          pos = skipSpaces(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length);
          pos = readOIDs(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length, token, typeList);
        }
        else
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_MRU_DECODE_MULTIPLE_ELEMENTS.get(
                                       matchingRuleUseString, "APPLIES"));
        }
      }
      else if (lowerToken.startsWith("x-"))
      {
        pos = skipSpaces(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length);

        final ArrayList valueList = new ArrayList<>(5);
        pos = readQDStrings(matchingRuleUseString, pos, length, token,
             valueList);

        final String[] values = new String[valueList.size()];
        valueList.toArray(values);

        if (exts.containsKey(token))
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_MRU_DECODE_DUP_EXT.get(
                                       matchingRuleUseString, token));
        }

        exts.put(token, values);
      }
      else
      {
        throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                ERR_MRU_DECODE_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN.get(
                                     matchingRuleUseString, token));
      }
    }

    description = descr;

    names = new String[nameList.size()];
    nameList.toArray(names);

    if (typeList.isEmpty())
    {
      throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                              ERR_MRU_DECODE_NO_APPLIES.get(
                                   matchingRuleUseString));
    }

    applicableTypes = new String[typeList.size()];
    typeList.toArray(applicableTypes);

    isObsolete = (obsolete != null);

    extensions = Collections.unmodifiableMap(exts);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new matching rule use with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  oid              The OID for this matching rule use.  It must not
   *                          be {@code null}.
   * @param  name             The name for this matching rule use.  It may be
   *                          {@code null} or empty if the matching rule use
   *                          should only be referenced by OID.
   * @param  description      The description for this matching rule use.  It
   *                          may be {@code null} if there is no description.
   * @param  applicableTypes  The set of attribute types to which this matching
   *                          rule use applies.  It must not be empty or
   *                          {@code null}.
   * @param  extensions       The set of extensions for this matching rule use.
   *                          It may be {@code null} or empty if there should
   *                          not be any extensions.
   */
  public MatchingRuleUseDefinition(@NotNull final String oid,
              @Nullable final String name,
              @Nullable final String description,
              @NotNull final String[] applicableTypes,
              @Nullable final Map extensions)
  {
    this(oid, ((name == null) ? null : new String[] { name }), description,
         false, applicableTypes, extensions);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new matching rule use with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  oid              The OID for this matching rule use.  It must not
   *                          be {@code null}.
   * @param  name             The name for this matching rule use.  It may be
   *                          {@code null} or empty if the matching rule use
   *                          should only be referenced by OID.
   * @param  description      The description for this matching rule use.  It
   *                          may be {@code null} if there is no description.
   * @param  applicableTypes  The set of attribute types to which this matching
   *                          rule use applies.  It must not be empty or
   *                          {@code null}.
   * @param  extensions       The set of extensions for this matching rule use.
   *                          It may be {@code null} or empty if there should
   *                          not be any extensions.
   */
  public MatchingRuleUseDefinition(@NotNull final String oid,
              @Nullable final String name,
              @Nullable final String description,
              @NotNull final Collection applicableTypes,
              @Nullable final Map extensions)
  {
    this(oid, ((name == null) ? null : new String[] { name }), description,
         false, toArray(applicableTypes), extensions);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new matching rule use with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  oid              The OID for this matching rule use.  It must not
   *                          be {@code null}.
   * @param  names            The set of names for this matching rule use.  It
   *                          may be {@code null} or empty if the matching rule
   *                          use should only be referenced by OID.
   * @param  description      The description for this matching rule use.  It
   *                          may be {@code null} if there is no description.
   * @param  isObsolete       Indicates whether this matching rule use is
   *                          declared obsolete.
   * @param  applicableTypes  The set of attribute types to which this matching
   *                          rule use applies.  It must not be empty or
   *                          {@code null}.
   * @param  extensions       The set of extensions for this matching rule use.
   *                          It may be {@code null} or empty if there should
   *                          not be any extensions.
   */
  public MatchingRuleUseDefinition(@NotNull final String oid,
              @Nullable final String[] names,
              @Nullable final String description,
              final boolean isObsolete,
              @NotNull final String[] applicableTypes,
              @Nullable final Map extensions)
  {
    Validator.ensureNotNull(oid, applicableTypes);
    Validator.ensureFalse(applicableTypes.length == 0);

    this.oid             = oid;
    this.description     = description;
    this.isObsolete      = isObsolete;
    this.applicableTypes = applicableTypes;

    if (names == null)
    {
      this.names = StaticUtils.NO_STRINGS;
    }
    else
    {
      this.names = names;
    }

    if (extensions == null)
    {
      this.extensions = Collections.emptyMap();
    }
    else
    {
      this.extensions = Collections.unmodifiableMap(extensions);
    }

    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    createDefinitionString(buffer);
    matchingRuleUseString = buffer.toString();
  }



  /**
   * Constructs a string representation of this matching rule use definition in
   * the provided buffer.
   *
   * @param  buffer  The buffer in which to construct a string representation of
   *                 this matching rule use definition.
   */
  private void createDefinitionString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
  {
    buffer.append("( ");
    buffer.append(oid);

    if (names.length == 1)
    {
      buffer.append(" NAME '");
      buffer.append(names[0]);
      buffer.append('\'');
    }
    else if (names.length > 1)
    {
      buffer.append(" NAME (");
      for (final String name : names)
      {
        buffer.append(" '");
        buffer.append(name);
        buffer.append('\'');
      }
      buffer.append(" )");
    }

    if (description != null)
    {
      buffer.append(" DESC '");
      encodeValue(description, buffer);
      buffer.append('\'');
    }

    if (isObsolete)
    {
      buffer.append(" OBSOLETE");
    }

    if (applicableTypes.length == 1)
    {
      buffer.append(" APPLIES ");
      buffer.append(applicableTypes[0]);
    }
    else if (applicableTypes.length > 1)
    {
      buffer.append(" APPLIES (");
      for (int i=0; i < applicableTypes.length; i++)
      {
        if (i > 0)
        {
          buffer.append(" $");
        }

        buffer.append(' ');
        buffer.append(applicableTypes[i]);
      }
      buffer.append(" )");
    }

    for (final Map.Entry e : extensions.entrySet())
    {
      final String   name   = e.getKey();
      final String[] values = e.getValue();
      if (values.length == 1)
      {
        buffer.append(' ');
        buffer.append(name);
        buffer.append(" '");
        encodeValue(values[0], buffer);
        buffer.append('\'');
      }
      else
      {
        buffer.append(' ');
        buffer.append(name);
        buffer.append(" (");
        for (final String value : values)
        {
          buffer.append(" '");
          encodeValue(value, buffer);
          buffer.append('\'');
        }
        buffer.append(" )");
      }
    }

    buffer.append(" )");
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the OID for this matching rule use.
   *
   * @return  The OID for this matching rule use.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getOID()
  {
    return oid;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the set of names for this matching rule use.
   *
   * @return  The set of names for this matching rule use, or an empty array if
   *          it does not have any names.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String[] getNames()
  {
    return names;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the primary name that can be used to reference this matching
   * rule use.  If one or more names are defined, then the first name will be
   * used.  Otherwise, the OID will be returned.
   *
   * @return  The primary name that can be used to reference this matching rule
   *          use.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getNameOrOID()
  {
    if (names.length == 0)
    {
      return oid;
    }
    else
    {
      return names[0];
    }
  }



  /**
   * Indicates whether the provided string matches the OID or any of the names
   * for this matching rule use.
   *
   * @param  s  The string for which to make the determination.  It must not be
   *            {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if the provided string matches the OID or any of the
   *          names for this matching rule use, or {@code false} if not.
   */
  public boolean hasNameOrOID(@NotNull final String s)
  {
    for (final String name : names)
    {
      if (s.equalsIgnoreCase(name))
      {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return s.equalsIgnoreCase(oid);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the description for this matching rule use, if available.
   *
   * @return  The description for this matching rule use, or {@code null} if
   *          there is no description defined.
   */
  @Nullable()
  public String getDescription()
  {
    return description;
  }



  /**
   * Indicates whether this matching rule use is declared obsolete.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if this matching rule use is declared obsolete, or
   *          {@code false} if it is not.
   */
  public boolean isObsolete()
  {
    return isObsolete;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the names or OIDs of the attribute types to which this matching
   * rule use applies.
   *
   * @return  The names or OIDs of the attribute types to which this matching
   *          rule use applies.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String[] getApplicableAttributeTypes()
  {
    return applicableTypes;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the set of extensions for this matching rule use.  They will be
   * mapped from the extension name (which should start with "X-") to the set
   * of values for that extension.
   *
   * @return  The set of extensions for this matching rule use.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public Map getExtensions()
  {
    return extensions;
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public SchemaElementType getSchemaElementType()
  {
    return SchemaElementType.MATCHING_RULE_USE;
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public int hashCode()
  {
    return oid.hashCode();
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public boolean equals(@Nullable final Object o)
  {
    if (o == null)
    {
      return false;
    }

    if (o == this)
    {
      return true;
    }

    if (! (o instanceof MatchingRuleUseDefinition))
    {
      return false;
    }

    final MatchingRuleUseDefinition d = (MatchingRuleUseDefinition) o;
    return (oid.equals(d.oid) &&
         StaticUtils.stringsEqualIgnoreCaseOrderIndependent(names, d.names) &&
         StaticUtils.stringsEqualIgnoreCaseOrderIndependent(applicableTypes,
              d.applicableTypes) &&
         StaticUtils.bothNullOrEqualIgnoreCase(description, d.description) &&
         (isObsolete == d.isObsolete) &&
         extensionsEqual(extensions, d.extensions));
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a string representation of this matching rule definition, in the
   * format described in RFC 4512 section 4.1.4.
   *
   * @return  A string representation of this matching rule use definition.
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public String toString()
  {
    return matchingRuleUseString;
  }
}




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