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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2016-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.transformations;



import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Attribute;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.DN;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Entry;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Filter;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchScope;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.schema.AttributeTypeDefinition;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.schema.Schema;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;



/**
 * This class provides an implementation of an entry transformation that will
 * add a specified attribute with a given set of values to any entry that does
 * not already contain that attribute and matches a specified set of criteria.
 */
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class AddAttributeTransformation
       implements EntryTransformation
{
  // The attribute to add if appropriate.
  @NotNull private final Attribute attributeToAdd;

  // Indicates whether we need to check entries against the filter.
  private final boolean examineFilter;

  // Indicates whether we need to check entries against the scope.
  private final boolean examineScope;

  // Indicates whether to only add the attribute to entries that do not already
  // have any values for the associated attribute type.
  private final boolean onlyIfMissing;

  // The base DN to use to identify entries to which to add the attribute.
  @NotNull private final DN baseDN;

  // The filter to use to identify entries to which to add the attribute.
  @NotNull private final Filter filter;

  // The schema to use when processing.
  @Nullable private final Schema schema;

  // The scope to use to identify entries to which to add the attribute.
  @NotNull private final SearchScope scope;

  // The names that can be used to reference the target attribute.
  @NotNull private final Set names;



  /**
   * Creates a new add attribute transformation with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  schema          The schema to use in processing.  It may be
   *                         {@code null} if a default standard schema should be
   *                         used.
   * @param  baseDN          The base DN to use to identify which entries to
   *                         update.  If this is {@code null}, it will be
   *                         assumed to be the null DN.
   * @param  scope           The scope to use to identify which entries to
   *                         update.  If this is {@code null}, it will be
   *                         assumed to be {@link SearchScope#SUB}.
   * @param  filter          An optional filter to use to identify which entries
   *                         to update.  If this is {@code null}, then a default
   *                         LDAP true filter (which will match any entry) will
   *                         be used.
   * @param  attributeToAdd  The attribute to add to entries that match the
   *                         criteria and do not already contain any values for
   *                         the specified attribute.  It must not be
   *                         {@code null}.
   * @param  onlyIfMissing   Indicates whether the attribute should only be
   *                         added to entries that do not already contain it.
   *                         If this is {@code false} and an entry that matches
   *                         the base, scope, and filter criteria and already
   *                         has one or more values for the target attribute
   *                         will be updated to include the new values in
   *                         addition to the existing values.
   */
  public AddAttributeTransformation(@Nullable final Schema schema,
                                    @Nullable final DN baseDN,
                                    @Nullable final SearchScope scope,
                                    @Nullable final Filter filter,
                                    @NotNull final Attribute attributeToAdd,
                                    final boolean onlyIfMissing)
  {
    this.attributeToAdd = attributeToAdd;
    this.onlyIfMissing = onlyIfMissing;


    // If a schema was provided, then use it.  Otherwise, use the default
    // standard schema.
    Schema s = schema;
    if (s == null)
    {
      try
      {
        s = Schema.getDefaultStandardSchema();
      }
      catch (final Exception e)
      {
        // This should never happen.
        Debug.debugException(e);
      }
    }
    this.schema = s;


    // Identify all of the names that can be used to reference the specified
    // attribute.
    final HashSet attrNames =
         new HashSet<>(StaticUtils.computeMapCapacity(5));
    final String baseName =
         StaticUtils.toLowerCase(attributeToAdd.getBaseName());
    attrNames.add(baseName);
    if (s != null)
    {
      final AttributeTypeDefinition at = s.getAttributeType(baseName);
      if (at != null)
      {
        attrNames.add(StaticUtils.toLowerCase(at.getOID()));
        for (final String name : at.getNames())
        {
          attrNames.add(StaticUtils.toLowerCase(name));
        }
      }
    }
    names = Collections.unmodifiableSet(attrNames);


    // If a base DN was provided, then use it.  Otherwise, use the null DN.
    if (baseDN == null)
    {
      this.baseDN = DN.NULL_DN;
    }
    else
    {
      this.baseDN = baseDN;
    }


    // If a scope was provided, then use it.  Otherwise, use a subtree scope.
    if (scope == null)
    {
      this.scope = SearchScope.SUB;
    }
    else
    {
      this.scope = scope;
    }


    // If a filter was provided, then use it.  Otherwise, use an LDAP true
    // filter.
    if (filter == null)
    {
      this.filter = Filter.createANDFilter();
      examineFilter = false;
    }
    else
    {
      this.filter = filter;
      if (filter.getFilterType() == Filter.FILTER_TYPE_AND)
      {
        examineFilter = (filter.getComponents().length > 0);
      }
      else
      {
        examineFilter = true;
      }
    }


    examineScope =
         (! (this.baseDN.isNullDN() && this.scope == SearchScope.SUB));
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @Nullable()
  public Entry transformEntry(@NotNull final Entry e)
  {
    if (e == null)
    {
      return null;
    }


    // If we should only add the attribute to entries that don't already contain
    // any values for that type, then determine whether the target attribute
    // already exists in the entry.  If so, then just return the original entry.
    if (onlyIfMissing)
    {
      for (final String name : names)
      {
        if (e.hasAttribute(name))
        {
          return e;
        }
      }
    }


    // Determine whether the entry is within the scope of the inclusion
    // criteria.  If not, then return the original entry.
    try
    {
      if (examineScope && (! e.matchesBaseAndScope(baseDN, scope)))
      {
        return e;
      }
    }
    catch (final Exception ex)
    {
      // This should only happen if the entry has a malformed DN.  In that case,
      // we'll assume it isn't within the scope and return the provided entry.
      Debug.debugException(ex);
      return e;
    }


    // Determine whether the entry matches the suppression filter.  If not, then
    // return the original entry.
    try
    {
      if (examineFilter && (! filter.matchesEntry(e, schema)))
      {
        return e;
      }
    }
    catch (final Exception ex)
    {
      // If we can't verify whether the entry matches the filter, then assume
      // it doesn't and return the provided entry.
      Debug.debugException(ex);
      return e;
    }


    // If we've gotten here, then we should add the attribute to the entry.
    final Entry copy = e.duplicate();
    final Attribute existingAttribute =
         copy.getAttribute(attributeToAdd.getName(), schema);
    if (existingAttribute == null)
    {
      copy.addAttribute(attributeToAdd);
    }
    else
    {
      copy.addAttribute(existingAttribute.getName(),
           attributeToAdd.getValueByteArrays());
    }
    return copy;
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @Nullable()
  public Entry translate(@NotNull final Entry original,
                         final long firstLineNumber)
  {
    return transformEntry(original);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @Nullable()
  public Entry translateEntryToWrite(@NotNull final Entry original)
  {
    return transformEntry(original);
  }
}




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