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/*
 * Copyright 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.controls;



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Boolean;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Element;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Control;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.JSONControlDecodeHelper;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;
import com.unboundid.util.json.JSONBoolean;
import com.unboundid.util.json.JSONField;
import com.unboundid.util.json.JSONObject;
import com.unboundid.util.json.JSONString;
import com.unboundid.util.json.JSONValue;

import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.controls.ControlMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides a request control which may be used to request that the
 * associated request be routed to a specific server.  It is primarily intended
 * for use when the request will pass through a Directory Proxy Server to
 * indicate that which backend server should be used to process the request.
 * The server ID for the server to use may be obtained using the
 * {@link GetServerIDRequestControl}.
 * 
*
* NOTE: This class, and other classes within the * {@code com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds} package structure, are only * supported for use against Ping Identity, UnboundID, and * Nokia/Alcatel-Lucent 8661 server products. These classes provide support * for proprietary functionality or for external specifications that are not * considered stable or mature enough to be guaranteed to work in an * interoperable way with other types of LDAP servers. *
*
* If the request is processed successfully, then the result should include a * {@link GetServerIDResponseControl} with the server ID of the server that was * used to process the request. It may or may not be the same as the server ID * included in the request control, depending on whether an alternate server was * determined to be better suited to handle the request. *

* The criticality for this control may be either {@code true} or {@code false}. * It must have a value with the following encoding: *
 *   RouteToServerRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
 *        serverID                    [0] OCTET STRING,
 *        allowAlternateServer        [1] BOOLEAN,
 *        preferLocalServer           [2] BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
 *        preferNonDegradedServer     [3] BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
 *        ... }
 * 
*

*

Example

* The following example demonstrates the process of performing a search to * retrieve an entry using the get server ID request control and then sending a * modify request to that same server using the route to server request control. *
 * // Perform a search to find an entry, and use the get server ID request
 * // control to figure out which server actually processed the request.
 * SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("dc=example,dc=com",
 *      SearchScope.BASE, Filter.createPresenceFilter("objectClass"),
 *      "description");
 * searchRequest.addControl(new GetServerIDRequestControl());
 *
 * SearchResultEntry entry = connection.searchForEntry(searchRequest);
 * GetServerIDResponseControl serverIDControl =
 *      GetServerIDResponseControl.get(entry);
 * String serverID = serverIDControl.getServerID();
 *
 * // Send a modify request to update the target entry, and include the route
 * // to server request control to request that the change be processed on the
 * // same server that processed the request.
 * ModifyRequest modifyRequest = new ModifyRequest("dc=example,dc=com",
 *      new Modification(ModificationType.REPLACE, "description",
 *           "new description value"));
 * modifyRequest.addControl(new RouteToServerRequestControl(false, serverID,
 *      true, true, true));
 * LDAPResult modifyResult = connection.modify(modifyRequest);
 * 
*/ @NotMutable() @ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE) public final class RouteToServerRequestControl extends Control { /** * The OID (1.3.6.1.4.1.30221.2.5.16) for the route to server request control. */ @NotNull public static final String ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_OID = "1.3.6.1.4.1.30221.2.5.16"; /** * The BER type for the server ID element. */ private static final byte TYPE_SERVER_ID = (byte) 0x80; /** * The BER type for the allow alternate server element. */ private static final byte TYPE_ALLOW_ALTERNATE_SERVER = (byte) 0x81; /** * The BER type for the prefer local server element. */ private static final byte TYPE_PREFER_LOCAL_SERVER = (byte) 0x82; /** * The BER type for the prefer non-degraded server element. */ private static final byte TYPE_PREFER_NON_DEGRADED_SERVER = (byte) 0x83; /** * The name of the field used to hold the allow-alternate-server flag in the * JSON representation of this control. */ @NotNull private static final String JSON_FIELD_ALLOW_ALTERNATE_SERVER = "allow-alternate-server"; /** * The name of the field used to hold the prefer-local-server flag in the * JSON representation of this control. */ @NotNull private static final String JSON_FIELD_PREFER_LOCAL_SERVER = "prefer-local-server"; /** * The name of the field used to hold the prefer-non-degraded-server flag in * the JSON representation of this control. */ @NotNull private static final String JSON_FIELD_PREFER_NON_DEGRADED_SERVER = "prefer-non-degraded-server"; /** * The name of the field used to hold the server ID in the JSON * representation of this control. */ @NotNull private static final String JSON_FIELD_SERVER_ID = "server-id"; /** * The serial version UID for this serializable class. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 2100638364623466061L; // Indicates whether the associated request may be processed by an alternate // server if the server specified by the given server ID is not suitable for // use. private final boolean allowAlternateServer; // Indicates whether the associated request should may be routed to an // alternate server if the target server is more remote than an alternate // server. private final boolean preferLocalServer; // Indicates whether the associated request should be routed to an alternate // server if the target server is in a degraded state and an alternate server // is not in a degraded state. private final boolean preferNonDegradedServer; // The server ID of the server to which the request should be sent. @NotNull private final String serverID; /** * Creates a new route to server request control with the provided * information. * * @param isCritical Indicates whether this control should be * considered critical. * @param serverID The server ID for the server to which the * request should be sent. It must not be * {@code null}. * @param allowAlternateServer Indicates whether the request may be * routed to an alternate server in the * event that the target server is not known, * is not available, or is otherwise unsuited * for use. If this has a value of * {@code false} and the target server is * unknown or unavailable, then the * associated operation will be rejected. If * this has a value of {@code true}, then an * intermediate Directory Proxy Server may be * allowed to route the request to a * different server if deemed desirable or * necessary. * @param preferLocalServer Indicates whether the associated request * may be routed to an alternate server if * the target server is in a remote location * and a suitable alternate server is * available locally. This will only be used * if {@code allowAlternateServer} is * {@code true}. * @param preferNonDegradedServer Indicates whether the associated request * may be routed to an alternate server if * the target server is in a degraded state * and an alternate server is not in a * degraded state. This will only be used if * {@code allowAlternateServer} is * {@code true}. */ public RouteToServerRequestControl(final boolean isCritical, @NotNull final String serverID, final boolean allowAlternateServer, final boolean preferLocalServer, final boolean preferNonDegradedServer) { super(ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_OID, isCritical, encodeValue(serverID, allowAlternateServer, preferLocalServer, preferNonDegradedServer)); this.serverID = serverID; this.allowAlternateServer = allowAlternateServer; this.preferLocalServer = (allowAlternateServer && preferLocalServer); this.preferNonDegradedServer = (allowAlternateServer && preferNonDegradedServer); } /** * Creates a new route to server request control which is decoded from the * provided generic control. * * @param control The generic control to be decoded as a route to server * request control. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided control cannot be decoded as a * route to server request control. */ public RouteToServerRequestControl(@NotNull final Control control) throws LDAPException { super(control); final ASN1OctetString value = control.getValue(); if (value == null) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_MISSING_VALUE.get()); } final ASN1Sequence valueSequence; try { valueSequence = ASN1Sequence.decodeAsSequence(value.getValue()); } catch (final Exception e) { Debug.debugException(e); throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_VALUE_NOT_SEQUENCE.get( StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)), e); } try { final ASN1Element[] elements = valueSequence.elements(); serverID = ASN1OctetString.decodeAsOctetString(elements[0]).stringValue(); allowAlternateServer = ASN1Boolean.decodeAsBoolean(elements[1]).booleanValue(); boolean preferLocal = allowAlternateServer; boolean preferNonDegraded = allowAlternateServer; for (int i=2; i < elements.length; i++) { switch (elements[i].getType()) { case TYPE_PREFER_LOCAL_SERVER: preferLocal = allowAlternateServer && ASN1Boolean.decodeAsBoolean(elements[i]).booleanValue(); break; case TYPE_PREFER_NON_DEGRADED_SERVER: preferNonDegraded = allowAlternateServer && ASN1Boolean.decodeAsBoolean(elements[i]).booleanValue(); break; default: throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_INVALID_VALUE_TYPE.get( StaticUtils.toHex(elements[i].getType()))); } } preferLocalServer = preferLocal; preferNonDegradedServer = preferNonDegraded; } catch (final LDAPException le) { Debug.debugException(le); throw le; } catch (final Exception e) { Debug.debugException(e); throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_ERROR_PARSING_VALUE.get( StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)), e); } } /** * Encodes the provided information into a form suitable for use as the value * of this control. * * @param serverID The server ID for the server to which the * request should be sent. It must not be * {@code null}. * @param allowAlternateServer Indicates whether the request may be * routed to an alternate server in the * event that the target server is not known, * is not available, or is otherwise unsuited * for use. If this has a value of * {@code false} and the target server is * unknown or unavailable, then the * associated operation will be rejected. If * this has a value of {@code true}, then an * intermediate Directory Proxy Server may be * allowed to route the request to a * different server if deemed desirable or * necessary. * @param preferLocalServer Indicates whether the associated request * may be routed to an alternate server if * the target server is in a remote location * and a suitable alternate server is * available locally. This will only be used * if {@code allowAlternateServer} is * {@code true}. * @param preferNonDegradedServer Indicates whether the associated request * may be routed to an alternate server if * the target server is in a degraded state * and an alternate server is not in a * degraded state. This will only be used if * {@code allowAlternateServer} is * {@code true}. * * @return The encoded value for this control. */ @NotNull() private static ASN1OctetString encodeValue(@NotNull final String serverID, final boolean allowAlternateServer, final boolean preferLocalServer, final boolean preferNonDegradedServer) { Validator.ensureNotNull(serverID); final ArrayList elements = new ArrayList<>(4); elements.add(new ASN1OctetString(TYPE_SERVER_ID, serverID)); elements.add( new ASN1Boolean(TYPE_ALLOW_ALTERNATE_SERVER, allowAlternateServer)); if (allowAlternateServer && (! preferLocalServer)) { elements.add(new ASN1Boolean(TYPE_PREFER_LOCAL_SERVER, false)); } if (allowAlternateServer && (! preferNonDegradedServer)) { elements.add(new ASN1Boolean(TYPE_PREFER_NON_DEGRADED_SERVER, false)); } return new ASN1OctetString(new ASN1Sequence(elements).encode()); } /** * Retrieves the server ID for the server to which the request should be sent. * * @return The server ID for the server to which the request should be sent. */ @NotNull() public String getServerID() { return serverID; } /** * Indicates whether the request may be routed to an alternate server if the * target server is unknown, unavailable, or otherwise unsuited for use. * * @return {@code true} if the request may be routed to an alternate server * if the target server is not suitable for use, or {@code false} if * the operation should be rejected if it cannot be routed to the * target server. */ public boolean allowAlternateServer() { return allowAlternateServer; } /** * Indicates whether the request may be routed to an alternate server if the * target server is nonlocal and a suitable server is available locally. This * will only return {@code true} if {@link #allowAlternateServer} also returns * {@code true}. * * @return {@code true} if the request may be routed to a suitable local * server if the target server is nonlocal, or {@code false} if the * nonlocal target server should still be used. */ public boolean preferLocalServer() { return preferLocalServer; } /** * Indicates whether the request may be routed to an alternate server if the * target server is in a degraded state and a suitable non-degraded server is * available. This will only return {@code true} if * {@link #allowAlternateServer} also returns {@code true}. * * @return {@code true} if the request may be routed to a suitable * non-degraded server if the target server is degraded, or * {@code false} if the degraded target server should still be used. */ public boolean preferNonDegradedServer() { return preferNonDegradedServer; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() @NotNull() public String getControlName() { return INFO_CONTROL_NAME_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST.get(); } /** * Retrieves a representation of this route to server request control as a * JSON object. The JSON object uses the following fields: *
    *
  • * {@code oid} -- A mandatory string field whose value is the object * identifier for this control. For the route to server request control, * the OID is "1.3.6.1.4.1.30221.2.5.16". *
  • *
  • * {@code control-name} -- An optional string field whose value is a * human-readable name for this control. This field is only intended for * descriptive purposes, and when decoding a control, the {@code oid} * field should be used to identify the type of control. *
  • *
  • * {@code criticality} -- A mandatory Boolean field used to indicate * whether this control is considered critical. *
  • *
  • * {@code value-base64} -- An optional string field whose value is a * base64-encoded representation of the raw value for this route to server * request control. Exactly one of the {@code value-base64} and * {@code value-json} fields must be present. *
  • *
  • * {@code value-json} -- An optional JSON object field whose value is a * user-friendly representation of the value for this route to server * request control. Exactly one of the {@code value-base64} and * {@code value-json} fields must be present, and if the * {@code value-json} field is used, then it will use the following * fields: *
      *
    • * {@code server-id} -- A mandatory string field whose value is the * server ID for the server to which the request should be sent. *
    • *
    • * {@code allow-alternate-server} -- A mandatory Boolean field that * indicates whether the Directory Proxy Server may choose to use a * different server than the one requested if the requested server is * not known or is not available. *
    • *
    • * {@code prefer-local-server} -- An optional Boolean field that * indicates whether the request may be routed to an alternative * server if the requested server is not in the same location as the * Directory Proxy Server. *
    • *
    • * {@code prefer-non-degraded-server} -- An optional Boolean field * that indicates whether the request may be routed to an alternative * server if the requested server is in a degraded state. *
    • *
    *
  • *
* * @return A JSON object that contains a representation of this control. */ @Override() @NotNull() public JSONObject toJSONControl() { final Map valueFields = new LinkedHashMap<>(); valueFields.put(JSON_FIELD_SERVER_ID, new JSONString(serverID)); valueFields.put(JSON_FIELD_ALLOW_ALTERNATE_SERVER, new JSONBoolean(allowAlternateServer)); if (allowAlternateServer) { valueFields.put(JSON_FIELD_PREFER_LOCAL_SERVER, new JSONBoolean(preferLocalServer)); valueFields.put(JSON_FIELD_PREFER_NON_DEGRADED_SERVER, new JSONBoolean(preferNonDegradedServer)); } return new JSONObject( new JSONField(JSONControlDecodeHelper.JSON_FIELD_OID, ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_OID), new JSONField(JSONControlDecodeHelper.JSON_FIELD_CONTROL_NAME, INFO_CONTROL_NAME_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST.get()), new JSONField(JSONControlDecodeHelper.JSON_FIELD_CRITICALITY, isCritical()), new JSONField(JSONControlDecodeHelper.JSON_FIELD_VALUE_JSON, new JSONObject(valueFields))); } /** * Attempts to decode the provided object as a JSON representation of a * route to server request control. * * @param controlObject The JSON object to be decoded. It must not be * {@code null}. * @param strict Indicates whether to use strict mode when decoding * the provided JSON object. If this is {@code true}, * then this method will throw an exception if the * provided JSON object contains any unrecognized * fields. If this is {@code false}, then unrecognized * fields will be ignored. * * @return The route to server request control that was decoded from * the provided JSON object. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided JSON object cannot be parsed as a * valid route to server request control. */ @NotNull() public static RouteToServerRequestControl decodeJSONControl( @NotNull final JSONObject controlObject, final boolean strict) throws LDAPException { final JSONControlDecodeHelper jsonControl = new JSONControlDecodeHelper( controlObject, strict, true, true); final ASN1OctetString rawValue = jsonControl.getRawValue(); if (rawValue != null) { return new RouteToServerRequestControl(new Control( jsonControl.getOID(), jsonControl.getCriticality(), rawValue)); } final JSONObject valueObject = jsonControl.getValueObject(); final String serverID = valueObject.getFieldAsString(JSON_FIELD_SERVER_ID); if (serverID == null) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_JSON_MISSING_FIELD.get( controlObject.toSingleLineString(), JSON_FIELD_SERVER_ID)); } final Boolean allowAlternateServer = valueObject.getFieldAsBoolean(JSON_FIELD_ALLOW_ALTERNATE_SERVER); if (allowAlternateServer == null) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_JSON_MISSING_FIELD.get( controlObject.toSingleLineString(), JSON_FIELD_ALLOW_ALTERNATE_SERVER)); } Boolean preferLocalServer = valueObject.getFieldAsBoolean(JSON_FIELD_PREFER_LOCAL_SERVER); if (preferLocalServer == null) { preferLocalServer = true; } Boolean preferNonDegradedServer = valueObject.getFieldAsBoolean(JSON_FIELD_PREFER_NON_DEGRADED_SERVER); if (preferNonDegradedServer == null) { preferNonDegradedServer = true; } if (strict) { final List unrecognizedFields = JSONControlDecodeHelper.getControlObjectUnexpectedFields( valueObject, JSON_FIELD_SERVER_ID, JSON_FIELD_ALLOW_ALTERNATE_SERVER, JSON_FIELD_PREFER_LOCAL_SERVER, JSON_FIELD_PREFER_NON_DEGRADED_SERVER); if (! unrecognizedFields.isEmpty()) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_ROUTE_TO_SERVER_REQUEST_JSON_UNRECOGNIZED_FIELD.get( controlObject.toSingleLineString(), unrecognizedFields.get(0))); } } return new RouteToServerRequestControl(jsonControl.getCriticality(), serverID, allowAlternateServer, preferLocalServer, preferNonDegradedServer); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer) { buffer.append("RouteToServerRequestControl(isCritical="); buffer.append(isCritical()); buffer.append(", serverID='"); buffer.append(serverID); buffer.append("', allowAlternateServer="); buffer.append(allowAlternateServer); buffer.append(", preferLocalServer="); buffer.append(preferLocalServer); buffer.append(", preferNonDegradedServer="); buffer.append(preferNonDegradedServer); buffer.append(')'); } }




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