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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.util;



import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

import static com.unboundid.util.UtilityMessages.*;



/**
 * This enum defines a set of size units that can be used to represent data
 * sizes in varying units (bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, etc.).  This
 * class uses binary-based values rather than decimal-based values, so each
 * unit is 1024 times larger than the previous (for example, one kilobyte is
 * interpreted as 1024 bytes rather than 1000 bytes).
 */
public enum BinarySizeUnit
{
  /**
   * The size unit that represents bytes.
   */
  BYTES(BigInteger.valueOf(1L),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_BYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_BYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_BYTES_ABBREVIATION.get()),



  /**
   * The size unit that represents kilobytes.  Each kilobyte is 1024 bytes.
   */
  KILOBYTES(BigInteger.valueOf(1_024L),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_KILOBYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_KILOBYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_KILOBYTES_ABBREVIATION.get()),



  /**
   * The size unit that represents megabytes.  Each megabyte is 1024 kilobytes.
   */
  MEGABYTES(BigInteger.valueOf(1_048_576L),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_MEGABYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_MEGABYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_MEGABYTES_ABBREVIATION.get()),



  /**
   * The size unit that represents gigabytes.  Each gigabyte is 1024 megabytes.
   */
  GIGABYTES(BigInteger.valueOf(1_073_741_824L),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_GIGABYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_GIGABYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_GIGABYTES_ABBREVIATION.get()),



  /**
   * The size unit that represents terabytes.  Each terabyte is 1024 gigabytes.
   */
  TERABYTES(BigInteger.valueOf(1_099_511_627_776L),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_TERABYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_TERABYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_TERABYTES_ABBREVIATION.get()),



  /**
   * The size unit that represents petabyte.  Each petabyte is 1024 terabytes.
   */
  PETABYTES(BigInteger.valueOf(1_125_899_906_842_624L),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_PETABYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_PETABYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_PETABYTES_ABBREVIATION.get()),



  /**
   * The size unit that represents exabytes.  Each exabyte is 1024 petabytes.
   */
  EXABYTES(new BigInteger("1152921504606846976"),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_EXABYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_EXABYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_EXABYTES_ABBREVIATION.get()),



  /**
   * The size unit that represents zettabytes.  Each zettabyte is 1024 exabytes.
   */
  ZETTABYTES(new BigInteger("1180591620717411303424"),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_ZETTABYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_ZETTABYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_ZETTABYTES_ABBREVIATION.get()),



  /**
   * The size unit that represents yottabytes.  Each yottabyte is 1024
   * zettabytes.
   */
  YOTTABYTES(new BigInteger("1208925819614629174706176"),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_YOTTABYTES_SINGULAR.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_YOTTABYTES_PLURAL.get(),
       INFO_SIZE_UNIT_YOTTABYTES_ABBREVIATION.get());



  // The number of bytes per single instance of this unit.
  @NotNull private final BigInteger numBytesPerUnit;

  // The abbreviation for the unit.
  @NotNull private final String abbreviation;

  // The plural name for the unit.
  @NotNull private final String pluralName;

  // The singular name for the unit.
  @NotNull private final String singularName;



  /**
   * Creates a new size unit with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  numBytesPerUnit  The number of bytes per single instance of this
   *                          size unit.  It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  singularName     The name for a single instance of this size unit.
   *                          It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  pluralName       The name for multiple instances of this size unit.
   *                          It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  abbreviation     The abbreviation for multiple instances of this
   *                          size unit.  It must not be {@code null}.
   */
  BinarySizeUnit(@NotNull final BigInteger numBytesPerUnit,
                 @NotNull final String singularName,
                 @NotNull final String pluralName,
                 @NotNull final String abbreviation)
  {
    this.numBytesPerUnit = numBytesPerUnit;
    this.singularName = singularName;
    this.pluralName = pluralName;
    this.abbreviation = abbreviation;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the number of bytes per single instance of this size unit.
   *
   * @return  The number of bytes per single instance of this size unit.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public BigInteger getNumBytesPerUnit()
  {
    return numBytesPerUnit;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the singular name for this size unit.
   *
   * @return  The singular name for this size unit.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getSingularName()
  {
    return singularName;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the plural name for this size unit.
   *
   * @return  The plural name for this size unit.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getPluralName()
  {
    return pluralName;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the abbreviation for this size unit.
   *
   * @return  The abbreviation for this size unit.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getAbbreviation()
  {
    return abbreviation;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the number of bytes in the specified number of instances of this
   * size unit.
   *
   * @param  value  The number of instances of this unit to convert to bytes.
   *
   * @return  The number of bytes in the specified number of instances of this
   *          size unit.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public BigInteger toBytes(final long value)
  {
    return toBytes(BigInteger.valueOf(value));
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the number of bytes in the specified number of instances of this
   * size unit.
   *
   * @param  value  The number of instances of this unit to convert to bytes.
   *                It must not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  The number of bytes in the specified number of instances of this
   *          size unit.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public BigInteger toBytes(@NotNull final BigInteger value)
  {
    return numBytesPerUnit.multiply(value);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the number of bytes in the specified number of instances of this
   * size unit, rounded to the nearest integer.
   *
   * @param  value  The number of instances of this unit to convert to bytes.
   *
   * @return  The number of bytes in the specified number of instances of this
   *          size unit.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public BigInteger toBytes(final double value)
  {
    return toBytes(BigDecimal.valueOf(value));
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the number of bytes in the specified number of instances of this
   * size unit, rounded to the nearest integer.
   *
   * @param  value  The number of instances of this unit to convert to bytes.
   *                It must not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  The number of bytes in the specified number of instances of this
   *          size unit.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public BigInteger toBytes(@NotNull final BigDecimal value)
  {
    final BigDecimal numBytesPerUnitAsBigDecimal =
         new BigDecimal(numBytesPerUnit);
    final BigDecimal numBytesBigDecimal =
         numBytesPerUnitAsBigDecimal.multiply(value);
    final BigDecimal roundedBigDecimal =
         numBytesBigDecimal.setScale(0, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
    return roundedBigDecimal.toBigInteger();
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the number of instances of this unit represented by the
   * specified number of bytes.
   *
   * @param  numBytes  The number of bytes to use to make the determination.
   *
   * @return  The number of instances of this unit represented by the specified
   *          number of bytes.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public BigDecimal fromBytes(final long numBytes)
  {
    return fromBytes(BigInteger.valueOf(numBytes));
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the number of instances of this unit represented by the
   * specified number of bytes.
   *
   * @param  numBytes  The number of bytes to use to make the determination.  It
   *                   must not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @return  The number of instances of this unit represented by the specified
   *          number of bytes.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public BigDecimal fromBytes(@NotNull final BigInteger numBytes)
  {
    final BigDecimal numBytesPerUnitAsBigDecimal =
         new BigDecimal(numBytesPerUnit);
    final BigDecimal numBytesAsBigDecimal = new BigDecimal(numBytes);
    return numBytesAsBigDecimal.divide(numBytesPerUnitAsBigDecimal);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a string that represents a human-readable representation of the
   * specified number of bytes.  The string representation will be constructed
   * in accordance with the following rules:
   * 
    *
  • * The string representation will use the abbreviation for the unit (e.g., * "b" instead of "bytes", "KB" instead of kilobytes, etc.) *
  • *
  • * If the provided value represents an exact multiple of the number of * bytes for a given unit, then the string representation will be an * integer followed by the abbreviation for the unit (e.g., a value of * 123 will result in a string representation of "123b", a value of * 524880 will result in a string representation of "5MB", a value of * 7516192768 will result in a string representation of "7GB", etc.). *
  • *
  • * If the provided value does not represent an exact multiple of the * number of bytes for the given unit, then the string representation will * use a floating-point number with two digits behind the decimal point. * It will select the unit so that when possible, there will be between * 1 and 3 digits before the decimal point (e.g., a value of 12345 will * result in a string representation of "12.06KB", a value of * 9876543210 will result in a string representation of "9.20GB", etc.). *
  • *
* * @param numBytes The number of bytes to represent as a human-readable * size. It must be greater than or equal to zero. * * @return A string that represents a human-readable representation of the * specified number of bytes. */ @NotNull() public static String bytesToHumanReadableSize(final long numBytes) { return bytesToHumanReadableSize(BigInteger.valueOf(numBytes)); } /** * Retrieves a string that represents a human-readable representation of the * specified number of bytes. The string representation will be constructed * in accordance with the following rules: *
    *
  • * The string representation will use the abbreviation for the unit (e.g., * "B" instead of "bytes", "KB" instead of kilobytes, etc.) *
  • *
  • * The string representation * The string representation will use the abbreviation for the unit (e.g., * "B" instead of "bytes", "KB" instead of kilobytes, etc.) *
  • *
  • * If the provided value represents an exact multiple of the number of * bytes for the selected unit, then the string representation will be an * integer followed by the abbreviation for the unit (e.g., a value of * 123 will result in a string representation of "123B", a value of * 524880 will result in a string representation of "5MB", a value of * 7516192768 will result in a string representation of "7GB", etc.). *
  • *
  • * If the provided value does not represent an exact multiple of the * number of bytes for the selected unit, then the string representation * will use a floating-point number with two digits behind the decimal * point (e.g., a value of 12345 will result in a string representation of * "12.06KB", a value of 9876543210 will result in a string representation * of "9.20GB", etc.). *
  • *
* * @param numBytes The number of bytes to represent as a human-readable * size. It must not be {@code null}, and it must represent * a value that is greater than or equal to zero. * * @return A string that represents a human-readable representation of the * specified number of bytes. */ @NotNull() public static String bytesToHumanReadableSize( @NotNull final BigInteger numBytes) { Validator.ensureTrue((numBytes.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) >= 0), "BinarySizeUnits.bytesToHumanReadableSize.numBytes must be greater " + "than or equal to zero."); // Find the smallest unit whose numBytesPerUnit is greater than or equal // to the given value. BinarySizeUnit selectedUnit = null; final BinarySizeUnit[] values = values(); for (int i=(values.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) { final BinarySizeUnit unit = values[i]; if (numBytes.compareTo(unit.numBytesPerUnit) >= 0) { selectedUnit = unit; break; } } // Check to see if we ended up without a selected unit (which should only // happen if the provided unit was zero). In that case, we'll default to // a unit of bytes. if (selectedUnit == null) { return numBytes + BYTES.abbreviation; } // Check to see if the provided value is an exact multiple of the number of // bytes per instance of the selected unit. If so, then represent the value // as an integer followed by the unit abbreviation. if (numBytes.remainder(selectedUnit.numBytesPerUnit).equals( BigInteger.ZERO)) { return numBytes.divide(selectedUnit.numBytesPerUnit) + selectedUnit.abbreviation; } // Compute the number of instances of the given unit needed to represent // the provided value. final BigDecimal numBytesAsBigDecimal = new BigDecimal(numBytes); final BigDecimal numBytesPerUnitAsBigDecimal = new BigDecimal(selectedUnit.numBytesPerUnit); final BigDecimal numUnitsPerValueAsBigDecimal = numBytesAsBigDecimal.divide(numBytesPerUnitAsBigDecimal, 2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP); return numUnitsPerValueAsBigDecimal.toString() + selectedUnit.abbreviation; } /** * Retrieves the binary size unit value that has the given name as either its * singular name, plural name, or abbreviation, in a case-insensitive manner. * * * @param name The name for which to retrieve the binary size unit value. * It must not be {@code null}. * * @return The binary size unit value for the given name, or {@code null} if * no value has a singular name, plural name, or abbreviation that * matches the provided name in a case-insensitive manner. */ @Nullable() public static BinarySizeUnit forName(@NotNull final String name) { for (final BinarySizeUnit unit : values()) { if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(unit.name()) || name.equalsIgnoreCase(unit.singularName) || name.equalsIgnoreCase(unit.pluralName) || name.equalsIgnoreCase(unit.abbreviation)) { return unit; } } return null; } }




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