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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.util.args;



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import com.unboundid.util.Mutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;

import static com.unboundid.util.args.ArgsMessages.*;



/**
 * This class defines an argument that is intended to hold one or more integer
 * values.  Integer arguments must take values.  By default, any value will be
 * allowed, but it is possible to restrict the set of values to a given range
 * using upper and lower bounds.
 */
@Mutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.NOT_THREADSAFE)
public final class IntegerArgument
       extends Argument
{
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 3364985217337213643L;



  // The set of values assigned to this argument.
  @NotNull private final ArrayList values;

  // The lower bound for this argument.
  private final int lowerBound;

  // The upper bound for this argument.
  private final int upperBound;

  // The argument value validators that have been registered for this argument.
  @NotNull private final List validators;

  // The list of default values that will be used if no values were provided.
  @Nullable private final List defaultValues;



  /**
   * Creates a new integer argument with the provided information.  It will not
   * be required, will permit at most one occurrence, will use a default
   * placeholder, will not have a default value, and will not impose any
   * restrictions on the range of values that may be assigned to this argument.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public IntegerArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                         @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                         @NotNull final String description)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, false, 1, null, description);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new integer argument with the provided information.  There will
   * not be any default values, nor will there be any restriction on values that
   * may be assigned to this argument.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public IntegerArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                         @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                         final boolean isRequired, final int maxOccurrences,
                         @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                         @NotNull final String description)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired,  maxOccurrences,
         valuePlaceholder, description, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
         (List) null);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new integer argument with the provided information.  There will
   * not be any default values, but the range of values that will be allowed may
   * be restricted.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  lowerBound        The smallest value that this argument is allowed
   *                           to have.  It should be {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}
   *                           if there should be no lower bound.
   * @param  upperBound        The largest value that this argument is allowed
   *                           to have.  It should be {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}
   *                           if there should be no upper bound.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public IntegerArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                         @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                         final boolean isRequired, final int maxOccurrences,
                         @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                         @NotNull final String description,
                         final int lowerBound, final int upperBound)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired,  maxOccurrences,
         valuePlaceholder, description, lowerBound, upperBound,
         (List) null);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new integer argument with the provided information.  There will
   * not be any restriction on values that may be assigned to this argument.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  defaultValue      The default value that will be used for this
   *                           argument if no values are provided.  It may be
   *                           {@code null} if there should not be a default
   *                           value.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public IntegerArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                         @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                         final boolean isRequired, final int maxOccurrences,
                         @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                         @NotNull final String description,
                         @Nullable final Integer defaultValue)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired,  maxOccurrences,
         valuePlaceholder, description, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
         ((defaultValue == null)
              ? null
              : Collections.singletonList(defaultValue)));
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new integer argument with the provided information.  There will
   * not be any restriction on values that may be assigned to this argument.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  defaultValues     The set of default values that will be used for
   *                           this argument if no values are provided.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public IntegerArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                         @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                         final boolean isRequired, final int maxOccurrences,
                         @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                         @NotNull final String description,
                         @Nullable final List defaultValues)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired,  maxOccurrences,
         valuePlaceholder, description, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
         defaultValues);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new integer argument with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  lowerBound        The smallest value that this argument is allowed
   *                           to have.  It should be {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}
   *                           if there should be no lower bound.
   * @param  upperBound        The largest value that this argument is allowed
   *                           to have.  It should be {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}
   *                           if there should be no upper bound.
   * @param  defaultValue      The default value that will be used for this
   *                           argument if no values are provided.  It may be
   *                           {@code null} if there should not be a default
   *                           value.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public IntegerArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                         @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                         final boolean isRequired, final int maxOccurrences,
                         @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                         @NotNull final String description,
                         final int lowerBound, final int upperBound,
                         @Nullable final Integer defaultValue)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired,  maxOccurrences,
         valuePlaceholder, description, lowerBound, upperBound,
         ((defaultValue == null)
              ? null
              : Collections.singletonList(defaultValue)));
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new integer argument with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  lowerBound        The smallest value that this argument is allowed
   *                           to have.  It should be {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE}
   *                           if there should be no lower bound.
   * @param  upperBound        The largest value that this argument is allowed
   *                           to have.  It should be {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}
   *                           if there should be no upper bound.
   * @param  defaultValues     The set of default values that will be used for
   *                           this argument if no values are provided.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public IntegerArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                         @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                         final boolean isRequired, final int maxOccurrences,
                         @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                         @NotNull final String description,
                         final int lowerBound, final int upperBound,
                         @Nullable final List defaultValues)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    super(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired,  maxOccurrences,
         (valuePlaceholder == null)
              ? INFO_PLACEHOLDER_VALUE.get()
              : valuePlaceholder,
         description);

    this.lowerBound = lowerBound;
    this.upperBound = upperBound;

    if ((defaultValues == null) || defaultValues.isEmpty())
    {
      this.defaultValues = null;
    }
    else
    {
      this.defaultValues = Collections.unmodifiableList(defaultValues);
    }

    values = new ArrayList<>(5);
    validators = new ArrayList<>(5);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new integer argument that is a "clean" copy of the provided
   * source argument.
   *
   * @param  source  The source argument to use for this argument.
   */
  private IntegerArgument(@NotNull final IntegerArgument source)
  {
    super(source);

    lowerBound    = source.lowerBound;
    upperBound    = source.upperBound;
    defaultValues = source.defaultValues;
    validators    = new ArrayList<>(source.validators);
    values        = new ArrayList<>(5);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the smallest value that this argument will be allowed to have.
   *
   * @return  The smallest value that this argument will be allowed to have.
   */
  public int getLowerBound()
  {
    return lowerBound;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the largest value that this argument will be allowed to have.
   *
   * @return  The largest value that this argument will be allowed to have.
   */
  public int getUpperBound()
  {
    return upperBound;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the list of default values for this argument, which will be used
   * if no values were provided.
   *
   * @return   The list of default values for this argument, or {@code null} if
   *           there are no default values.
   */
  @Nullable()
  public List getDefaultValues()
  {
    return defaultValues;
  }



  /**
   * Updates this argument to ensure that the provided validator will be invoked
   * for any values provided to this argument.  This validator will be invoked
   * after all other validation has been performed for this argument.
   *
   * @param  validator  The argument value validator to be invoked.  It must not
   *                    be {@code null}.
   */
  public void addValueValidator(@NotNull final ArgumentValueValidator validator)
  {
    validators.add(validator);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected void addValue(@NotNull final String valueString)
            throws ArgumentException
  {
    final int intValue;
    try
    {
      intValue = Integer.parseInt(valueString);
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      throw new ArgumentException(ERR_INTEGER_VALUE_NOT_INT.get(valueString,
                                       getIdentifierString()), e);
    }

    if (intValue < lowerBound)
    {
      throw new ArgumentException(ERR_INTEGER_VALUE_BELOW_LOWER_BOUND.get(
                                       intValue, getIdentifierString(),
                                       lowerBound));
    }

    if (intValue > upperBound)
    {
      throw new ArgumentException(ERR_INTEGER_VALUE_ABOVE_UPPER_BOUND.get(
                                       intValue, getIdentifierString(),
                                       upperBound));
    }

    if (values.size() >= getMaxOccurrences())
    {
      throw new ArgumentException(ERR_ARG_MAX_OCCURRENCES_EXCEEDED.get(
                                       getIdentifierString()));
    }

    for (final ArgumentValueValidator v : validators)
    {
      v.validateArgumentValue(this, valueString);
    }

    values.add(intValue);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the value for this argument, or the default value if none was
   * provided.  If this argument has multiple values, then the first will be
   * returned.
   *
   * @return  The value for this argument, or the default value if none was
   *          provided, or {@code null} if it does not have any values or
   *          default values.
   */
  @Nullable()
  public Integer getValue()
  {
    if (values.isEmpty())
    {
      if ((defaultValues == null) || defaultValues.isEmpty())
      {
        return null;
      }
      else
      {
        return defaultValues.get(0);
      }
    }

    return values.get(0);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the set of values for this argument, or the default values if
   * none were provided.
   *
   * @return  The set of values for this argument, or the default values if none
   *          were provided.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public List getValues()
  {
    if (values.isEmpty() && (defaultValues != null))
    {
      return defaultValues;
    }

    return Collections.unmodifiableList(values);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public List getValueStringRepresentations(final boolean useDefault)
  {
    final List intValues;
    if (values.isEmpty())
    {
      if (useDefault)
      {
        intValues = defaultValues;
      }
      else
      {
        return Collections.emptyList();
      }
    }
    else
    {
      intValues = values;
    }

    if ((intValues == null) || intValues.isEmpty())
    {
      return Collections.emptyList();
    }

    final ArrayList valueStrings = new ArrayList<>(intValues.size());
    for (final Integer i : intValues)
    {
      valueStrings.add(i.toString());
    }
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(valueStrings);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected boolean hasDefaultValue()
  {
    return ((defaultValues != null) && (! defaultValues.isEmpty()));
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public String getDataTypeName()
  {
    return INFO_INTEGER_TYPE_NAME.get();
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public String getValueConstraints()
  {
    return INFO_INTEGER_CONSTRAINTS_LOWER_AND_UPPER_BOUND.get(lowerBound,
         upperBound);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected void reset()
  {
    super.reset();
    values.clear();
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public IntegerArgument getCleanCopy()
  {
    return new IntegerArgument(this);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected void addToCommandLine(@NotNull final List argStrings)
  {
    for (final Integer i : values)
    {
      argStrings.add(getIdentifierString());
      if (isSensitive())
      {
        argStrings.add("***REDACTED");
      }
      else
      {
        argStrings.add(i.toString());
      }
    }
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
  {
    buffer.append("IntegerArgument(");
    appendBasicToStringInfo(buffer);

    buffer.append(", lowerBound=");
    buffer.append(lowerBound);
    buffer.append(", upperBound=");
    buffer.append(upperBound);

    if ((defaultValues != null) && (! defaultValues.isEmpty()))
    {
      if (defaultValues.size() == 1)
      {
        buffer.append(", defaultValue='");
        buffer.append(defaultValues.get(0).toString());
      }
      else
      {
        buffer.append(", defaultValues={");

        final Iterator iterator = defaultValues.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
          buffer.append('\'');
          buffer.append(iterator.next().toString());
          buffer.append('\'');

          if (iterator.hasNext())
          {
            buffer.append(", ");
          }
        }

        buffer.append('}');
      }
    }

    buffer.append(')');
  }
}




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