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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.util.ssl;



import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import com.unboundid.util.CryptoHelper;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;

import static com.unboundid.util.ssl.SSLMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides an SSL trust manager that will consult a specified trust
 * store file to determine whether to trust a certificate that is presented to
 * it.  By default, it will use the default trust store format for the JVM
 * (e.g., "JKS" for Sun-provided Java implementations), but alternate formats
 * like PKCS12 may be used.
 */
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class TrustStoreTrustManager
       implements X509TrustManager, Serializable
{
  /**
   * A pre-allocated empty certificate array.
   */
  @NotNull private static final X509Certificate[] NO_CERTIFICATES =
       new X509Certificate[0];



  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -4093869102727719415L;



  // Indicates whether to automatically trust expired or not-yet-valid
  // certificates.
  private final boolean examineValidityDates;

  // The PIN to use to access the trust store.
  @Nullable private final char[] trustStorePIN;

  // The path to the trust store file.
  @NotNull private final String trustStoreFile;

  // The format to use for the trust store file.
  @NotNull private final String trustStoreFormat;



  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this trust store trust manager that will trust
   * all certificates in the specified file within the validity window. It will
   * use the default trust store format and will not provide a PIN when
   * attempting to read the trust store.
   *
   * @param  trustStoreFile  The path to the trust store file to use.  It must
   *                         not be {@code null}.
   */
  public TrustStoreTrustManager(@NotNull final File trustStoreFile)
  {
    this(trustStoreFile.getAbsolutePath(), null, null, true);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this trust store trust manager that will trust
   * all certificates in the specified file within the validity window. It will
   * use the default trust store format and will not provide a PIN when
   * attempting to read the trust store.
   *
   * @param  trustStoreFile  The path to the trust store file to use.  It must
   *                         not be {@code null}.
   */
  public TrustStoreTrustManager(@NotNull final String trustStoreFile)
  {
    this(trustStoreFile, null, null, true);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this trust store trust manager that will trust
   * all certificates in the specified file with the specified constraints.
   *
   * @param  trustStoreFile        The path to the trust store file to use.  It
   *                               must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  trustStorePIN         The PIN to use to access the contents of the
   *                               trust store.  It may be {@code null} if no
   *                               PIN is required.
   * @param  trustStoreFormat      The format to use for the trust store.  It
   *                               may be {@code null} if the default format
   *                               should be used.
   * @param  examineValidityDates  Indicates whether to reject certificates if
   *                               the current time is outside the validity
   *                               window for the certificate.
   */
  public TrustStoreTrustManager(@NotNull final File trustStoreFile,
                                @Nullable final char[] trustStorePIN,
                                @Nullable final String trustStoreFormat,
                                final boolean examineValidityDates)
  {
    this(trustStoreFile.getAbsolutePath(), trustStorePIN, trustStoreFormat,
         examineValidityDates);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this trust store trust manager that will trust
   * all certificates in the specified file with the specified constraints.
   *
   * @param  trustStoreFile        The path to the trust store file to use.  It
   *                               must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  trustStorePIN         The PIN to use to access the contents of the
   *                               trust store.  It may be {@code null} if no
   *                               PIN is required.
   * @param  trustStoreFormat      The format to use for the trust store.  It
   *                               may be {@code null} if the default format
   *                               should be used.
   * @param  examineValidityDates  Indicates whether to reject certificates if
   *                               the current time is outside the validity
   *                               window for the certificate.
   */
  public TrustStoreTrustManager(@NotNull final String trustStoreFile,
                                @Nullable final char[] trustStorePIN,
                                @Nullable final String trustStoreFormat,
                                final boolean examineValidityDates)
  {
    Validator.ensureNotNull(trustStoreFile);

    this.trustStoreFile       = trustStoreFile;
    this.trustStorePIN        = trustStorePIN;
    this.examineValidityDates = examineValidityDates;

    if (trustStoreFormat == null)
    {
      this.trustStoreFormat = CryptoHelper.getDefaultKeyStoreType();
    }
    else
    {
      this.trustStoreFormat = trustStoreFormat;
    }
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the path to the trust store file to use.
   *
   * @return  The path to the trust store file to use.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getTrustStoreFile()
  {
    return trustStoreFile;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the name of the trust store file format.
   *
   * @return  The name of the trust store file format.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getTrustStoreFormat()
  {
    return trustStoreFormat;
  }



  /**
   * Indicate whether to reject certificates if the current time is outside the
   * validity window for the certificate.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if the certificate validity time should be examined
   *          and certificates should be rejected if they are expired or not
   *          yet valid, or {@code false} if certificates should be accepted
   *          even outside of the validity window.
   */
  public boolean examineValidityDates()
  {
    return examineValidityDates;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a set of trust managers that may be used to determine whether the
   * provided certificate chain should be trusted.  It will also check the
   * validity of the provided certificates.
   *
   * @param  chain  The certificate chain for which to make the determination.
   *
   * @return  The set of trust managers that may be used to make the
   *          determination.
   *
   * @throws  CertificateException  If the provided client certificate chain
   *                                should not be trusted.
   */
  @NotNull()
  private X509TrustManager[] getTrustManagers(
                                  @NotNull final X509Certificate[] chain)
          throws CertificateException
  {
    if (examineValidityDates)
    {
      final Date d = new Date();
      for (final X509Certificate c : chain)
      {
        c.checkValidity(d);
      }
    }

    final File f = new File(trustStoreFile);
    if (! f.exists())
    {
      throw new CertificateException(
           ERR_TRUSTSTORE_NO_SUCH_FILE.get(trustStoreFile));
    }

    final KeyStore ks;
    try
    {
      ks = CryptoHelper.getKeyStore(trustStoreFormat);
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      Debug.debugException(e);

      throw new CertificateException(
           ERR_TRUSTSTORE_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT.get(trustStoreFormat), e);
    }

    try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f))
    {
      ks.load(inputStream, trustStorePIN);
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      Debug.debugException(e);

      throw new CertificateException(
           ERR_TRUSTSTORE_CANNOT_LOAD.get(trustStoreFile, trustStoreFormat,
                StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)),
           e);
    }

    try
    {
      final TrustManagerFactory factory = CryptoHelper.getTrustManagerFactory();
      factory.init(ks);
      final TrustManager[] trustManagers = factory.getTrustManagers();
      final X509TrustManager[] x509TrustManagers =
           new X509TrustManager[trustManagers.length];
      for (int i=0; i < trustManagers.length; i++)
      {
        x509TrustManagers[i] = (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[i];
      }
      return x509TrustManagers;
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      Debug.debugException(e);

      throw new CertificateException(
           ERR_TRUSTSTORE_CANNOT_GET_TRUST_MANAGERS.get(trustStoreFile,
                trustStoreFormat, StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)),
           e);
    }
  }



  /**
   * Checks to determine whether the provided client certificate chain should be
   * trusted.
   *
   * @param  chain     The client certificate chain for which to make the
   *                   determination.
   * @param  authType  The authentication type based on the client certificate.
   *
   * @throws  CertificateException  If the provided client certificate chain
   *                                should not be trusted.
   */
  @Override()
  public void checkClientTrusted(@NotNull final X509Certificate[] chain,
                                 @NotNull final String authType)
         throws CertificateException
  {
    for (final X509TrustManager m : getTrustManagers(chain))
    {
      m.checkClientTrusted(chain, authType);
    }
  }



  /**
   * Checks to determine whether the provided server certificate chain should be
   * trusted.
   *
   * @param  chain     The server certificate chain for which to make the
   *                   determination.
   * @param  authType  The key exchange algorithm used.
   *
   * @throws  CertificateException  If the provided server certificate chain
   *                                should not be trusted.
   */
  @Override()
  public void checkServerTrusted(@NotNull final X509Certificate[] chain,
                                 @NotNull final String authType)
         throws CertificateException
  {
    for (final X509TrustManager m : getTrustManagers(chain))
    {
      m.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
    }
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the accepted issuer certificates for this trust manager.  This
   * will always return an empty array.
   *
   * @return  The accepted issuer certificates for this trust manager.
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
  {
    return NO_CERTIFICATES;
  }
}




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