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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2021 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2011-2021 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2021 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.controls;



import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Element;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Control;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;

import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds.controls.ControlMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides a request control that can be used by the client to
 * identify the purpose of the associated operation.  It can be used in
 * conjunction with any kind of operation, and may be used to provide
 * information about the reason for that operation, as well as about the client
 * application used to generate the request.  This may be very useful for
 * debugging and auditing purposes.
 * 
*
* NOTE: This class, and other classes within the * {@code com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.unboundidds} package structure, are only * supported for use against Ping Identity, UnboundID, and * Nokia/Alcatel-Lucent 8661 server products. These classes provide support * for proprietary functionality or for external specifications that are not * considered stable or mature enough to be guaranteed to work in an * interoperable way with other types of LDAP servers. *
*
* The criticality for this control may be either {@code true} or {@code false}. * It must have a value with the following encoding: *
 *   OperationPurposeRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
 *        applicationName     [0] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL,
 *        applicationVersion  [1] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL,
 *        codeLocation        [2] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL,
 *        requestPurpose      [3] OCTET STRING OPTIONAL
 *        ... }
 * 
* At least one of the elements in the value sequence must be present. *

*

Example

* The following example demonstrates a sample authentication consisting of a * search to find a user followed by a bind to verify that user's password. * Both the search and bind requests will include operation purpose controls * with information about the reason for the request. Note that for the sake * of brevity and clarity, error handling has been omitted from this example. *
 * SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("dc=example,dc=com",
 *      SearchScope.SUB, Filter.createEqualityFilter("uid", uidValue),
 *      "1.1");
 * searchRequest.addControl(new OperationPurposeRequestControl(appName,
 *      appVersion, 0,  "Retrieve the entry for a user with a given uid"));
 * Entry userEntry = connection.searchForEntry(searchRequest);
 *
 * SimpleBindRequest bindRequest = new SimpleBindRequest(userEntry.getDN(),
 *      password, new OperationPurposeRequestControl(appName, appVersion, 0,
 *      "Bind as a user to verify the provided credentials."));
 * BindResult bindResult = connection.bind(bindRequest);
 * 
*/ @NotMutable() @ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE) public final class OperationPurposeRequestControl extends Control { /** * The OID (1.3.6.1.4.1.30221.2.5.19) for the operation purpose request * control. */ @NotNull public static final String OPERATION_PURPOSE_REQUEST_OID = "1.3.6.1.4.1.30221.2.5.19"; /** * The BER type for the element that specifies the application name. */ private static final byte TYPE_APP_NAME = (byte) 0x80; /** * The BER type for the element that specifies the application version. */ private static final byte TYPE_APP_VERSION = (byte) 0x81; /** * The BER type for the element that specifies the code location. */ private static final byte TYPE_CODE_LOCATION = (byte) 0x82; /** * The BER type for the element that specifies the request purpose. */ private static final byte TYPE_REQUEST_PURPOSE = (byte) 0x83; /** * The serial version UID for this serializable class. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -5552051862785419833L; // The application name for this control, if any. @Nullable private final String applicationName; // The application version for this control, if any. @Nullable private final String applicationVersion; // The code location for this control, if any. @Nullable private final String codeLocation; // The request purpose for this control, if any. @Nullable private final String requestPurpose; /** * Creates a new operation purpose request control with the provided * information. It will not be critical. If the generateCodeLocation * argument has a value of {@code false}, then at least one of the * applicationName, applicationVersion, and requestPurpose arguments must * be non-{@code null}. * * @param applicationName The name of the application generating the * associated request. It may be {@code null} if * this should not be included in the control. * @param applicationVersion Information about the version of the * application generating the associated request. * It may be {@code null} if this should not be * included in the control. * @param codeLocationFrames Indicates that the code location should be * automatically generated with a condensed stack * trace for the current thread, using the * specified number of stack frames. A value that * is less than or equal to zero indicates an * unlimited number of stack frames should be * included. * @param requestPurpose A string identifying the purpose of the * associated request. It may be {@code null} if * this should not be included in the control. */ public OperationPurposeRequestControl(@Nullable final String applicationName, @Nullable final String applicationVersion, final int codeLocationFrames, @Nullable final String requestPurpose) { this(false, applicationName, applicationVersion, generateStackTrace(codeLocationFrames), requestPurpose); } /** * Creates a new operation purpose request control with the provided * information. At least one of the applicationName, applicationVersion, * codeLocation, and requestPurpose arguments must be non-{@code null}. * * @param isCritical Indicates whether the control should be * considered critical. * @param applicationName The name of the application generating the * associated request. It may be {@code null} if * this should not be included in the control. * @param applicationVersion Information about the version of the * application generating the associated request. * It may be {@code null} if this should not be * included in the control. * @param codeLocation Information about the location in the * application code in which the associated * request is generated (e.g., the class and/or * method name, or any other useful identifier). * It may be {@code null} if this should not be * included in the control. * @param requestPurpose A string identifying the purpose of the * associated request. It may be {@code null} if * this should not be included in the control. */ public OperationPurposeRequestControl(final boolean isCritical, @Nullable final String applicationName, @Nullable final String applicationVersion, @Nullable final String codeLocation, @Nullable final String requestPurpose) { super(OPERATION_PURPOSE_REQUEST_OID, isCritical, encodeValue(applicationName, applicationVersion, codeLocation, requestPurpose)); this.applicationName = applicationName; this.applicationVersion = applicationVersion; this.codeLocation = codeLocation; this.requestPurpose = requestPurpose; } /** * Creates a new operation purpose request control which is decoded from the * provided generic control. * * @param control The generic control to be decoded as an operation purpose * request control. * * @throws LDAPException If the provided control cannot be decoded as an * operation purpose request control. */ public OperationPurposeRequestControl(@NotNull final Control control) throws LDAPException { super(control); final ASN1OctetString value = control.getValue(); if (value == null) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_OP_PURPOSE_NO_VALUE.get()); } final ASN1Element[] valueElements; try { valueElements = ASN1Sequence.decodeAsSequence(value.getValue()).elements(); } catch (final Exception e) { Debug.debugException(e); throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_OP_PURPOSE_VALUE_NOT_SEQUENCE.get( StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)), e); } if (valueElements.length == 0) { throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_OP_PURPOSE_VALUE_SEQUENCE_EMPTY.get()); } String appName = null; String appVersion = null; String codeLoc = null; String reqPurpose = null; for (final ASN1Element e : valueElements) { switch (e.getType()) { case TYPE_APP_NAME: appName = ASN1OctetString.decodeAsOctetString(e).stringValue(); break; case TYPE_APP_VERSION: appVersion = ASN1OctetString.decodeAsOctetString(e).stringValue(); break; case TYPE_CODE_LOCATION: codeLoc = ASN1OctetString.decodeAsOctetString(e).stringValue(); break; case TYPE_REQUEST_PURPOSE: reqPurpose = ASN1OctetString.decodeAsOctetString(e).stringValue(); break; default: throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR, ERR_OP_PURPOSE_VALUE_UNSUPPORTED_ELEMENT.get( StaticUtils.toHex(e.getType()))); } } applicationName = appName; applicationVersion = appVersion; codeLocation = codeLoc; requestPurpose = reqPurpose; } /** * Generates a compact stack trace for the current thread, The stack trace * elements will start with the last frame to call into this class (so that * frames referencing this class, and anything called by this class in the * process of getting the stack trace will be omitted). Elements will be * space-delimited and will contain the unqualified class name, a period, * the method name, a colon, and the source line number. * * @param numFrames The maximum number of frames to capture in the stack * trace. * * @return The generated stack trace for the current thread. */ @NotNull() private static String generateStackTrace(final int numFrames) { final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); final int n = (numFrames > 0) ? numFrames : Integer.MAX_VALUE; int c = 0; boolean skip = true; for (final StackTraceElement e : Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()) { final String className = e.getClassName(); if (className.equals(OperationPurposeRequestControl.class.getName())) { skip = false; continue; } else if (skip) { continue; } if (buffer.length() > 0) { buffer.append(' '); } final int lastPeriodPos = className.lastIndexOf('.'); if (lastPeriodPos > 0) { buffer.append(className.substring(lastPeriodPos+1)); } else { buffer.append(className); } buffer.append('.'); buffer.append(e.getMethodName()); buffer.append(':'); buffer.append(e.getLineNumber()); c++; if (c >= n) { break; } } return buffer.toString(); } /** * Encodes the provided information into a form suitable for use as the value * of this control. * * @param applicationName The name of the application generating the * associated request. It may be {@code null} if * this should not be included in the control. * @param applicationVersion Information about the version of the * application generating the associated request. * It may be {@code null} if this should not be * included in the control. * @param codeLocation Information about the location in the * application code in which the associated * request is generated (e.g., the class and/or * method name, or any other useful identifier). * It may be {@code null} if this should not be * included in the control. * @param requestPurpose A string identifying the purpose of the * associated request. It may be {@code null} if * this should not be included in the control. * * @return The encoded value for this control. */ @NotNull() private static ASN1OctetString encodeValue( @Nullable final String applicationName, @Nullable final String applicationVersion, @Nullable final String codeLocation, @Nullable final String requestPurpose) { Validator.ensureFalse((applicationName == null) && (applicationVersion == null) && (codeLocation == null) && (requestPurpose == null)); final ArrayList elements = new ArrayList<>(4); if (applicationName != null) { elements.add(new ASN1OctetString(TYPE_APP_NAME, applicationName)); } if (applicationVersion != null) { elements.add(new ASN1OctetString(TYPE_APP_VERSION, applicationVersion)); } if (codeLocation != null) { elements.add(new ASN1OctetString(TYPE_CODE_LOCATION, codeLocation)); } if (requestPurpose != null) { elements.add(new ASN1OctetString(TYPE_REQUEST_PURPOSE, requestPurpose)); } return new ASN1OctetString(new ASN1Sequence(elements).encode()); } /** * Retrieves the name of the application that generated the associated * request, if available. * * @return The name of the application that generated the associated request, * or {@code null} if that is not available. */ @Nullable() public String getApplicationName() { return applicationName; } /** * Retrieves information about the version of the application that generated * the associated request, if available. * * @return Information about the version of the application that generated * the associated request, or {@code null} if that is not available. */ @Nullable() public String getApplicationVersion() { return applicationVersion; } /** * Retrieves information about the location in the application code in which * the associated request was created, if available. * * @return Information about the location in the application code in which * the associated request was created, or {@code null} if that is not * available. */ @Nullable() public String getCodeLocation() { return codeLocation; } /** * Retrieves a message with information about the purpose of the associated * request, if available. * * @return A message with information about the purpose of the associated * request, or {@code null} if that is not available. */ @Nullable() public String getRequestPurpose() { return requestPurpose; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() @NotNull() public String getControlName() { return INFO_CONTROL_NAME_OP_PURPOSE.get(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override() public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer) { buffer.append("OperationPurposeRequestControl(isCritical="); buffer.append(isCritical()); if (applicationName != null) { buffer.append(", appName='"); buffer.append(applicationName); buffer.append('\''); } if (applicationVersion != null) { buffer.append(", appVersion='"); buffer.append(applicationVersion); buffer.append('\''); } if (codeLocation != null) { buffer.append(", codeLocation='"); buffer.append(codeLocation); buffer.append('\''); } if (requestPurpose != null) { buffer.append(", purpose='"); buffer.append(requestPurpose); buffer.append('\''); } buffer.append(')'); } }




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