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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2017-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2017-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.asn1;



import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;

import static com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Messages.*;



/**
 * This class provides an ASN.1 numeric string element that can hold any
 * empty or non-empty string comprised only of the ASCII numeric digits '0'
 * through '9' and the ASCII space.
 */
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class ASN1NumericString
       extends ASN1Element
{
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -3972798266250943461L;



  // The string value for this element.
  @NotNull private final String stringValue;



  /**
   * Creates a new ASN.1 numeric string element with the default BER type and
   * the provided value.
   *
   * @param  stringValue  The string value to use for this element.  It may be
   *                      {@code null} or empty if the value should be empty.
   *                      It must only contain ASCII digit and space characters.
   *
   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided string does not represent a valid
   *                         numeric string.
   */
  public ASN1NumericString(@Nullable final String stringValue)
         throws ASN1Exception
  {
    this(ASN1Constants.UNIVERSAL_NUMERIC_STRING_TYPE, stringValue);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new ASN.1 numeric string element with the specified BER type
   * and the provided value.
   *
   * @param  type         The BER type for this element.
   * @param  stringValue  The string value to use for this element.  It may be
   *                      {@code null} or empty if the value should be empty.
   *                      It must only contain ASCII digit and space characters.
   *
   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided string does not represent a valid
   *                         numeric string.
   */
  public ASN1NumericString(final byte type,
                           @Nullable final String stringValue)
         throws ASN1Exception
  {
    this(type, stringValue, StaticUtils.getBytes(stringValue));
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new ASN.1 numeric string element with the specified BER type
   * and the provided value.
   *
   * @param  type          The BER type for this element.
   * @param  stringValue   The string value to use for this element.  It may be
   *                       {@code null} or empty if the value should be empty.
   *                       It must only contain ASCII digit and space
   *                       characters.
   * @param  encodedValue  The bytes that comprise the encoded element value.
   *
   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided string does not represent a valid
   *                         numeric string.
   */
  private ASN1NumericString(final byte type,
                            @Nullable final String stringValue,
                            @NotNull final byte[] encodedValue)
          throws ASN1Exception
  {
    super(type, encodedValue);

    if (stringValue == null)
    {
      this.stringValue = "";
    }
    else
    {
      this.stringValue = stringValue;
      for (final char c : stringValue.toCharArray())
      {
        if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
        {
          // ASCII digits are allowed in numeric strings.
        }
        else if (c == ' ')
        {
          // The space is allowed in numeric strings.
        }
        else
        {
          throw new ASN1Exception(
               ERR_NUMERIC_STRING_DECODE_VALUE_NOT_NUMERIC.get());
        }
      }
    }
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the string value for this element.
   *
   * @return  The string value for this element.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String stringValue()
  {
    return stringValue;
  }



  /**
   * Decodes the contents of the provided byte array as a numeric string
   * element.
   *
   * @param  elementBytes  The byte array to decode as an ASN.1 numeric string
   *                       element.
   *
   * @return  The decoded ASN.1 numeric string element.
   *
   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided array cannot be decoded as a
   *                         numeric string element.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public static ASN1NumericString decodeAsNumericString(
                                       @NotNull final byte[] elementBytes)
         throws ASN1Exception
  {
    try
    {
      int valueStartPos = 2;
      int length = (elementBytes[1] & 0x7F);
      if (length != elementBytes[1])
      {
        final int numLengthBytes = length;

        length = 0;
        for (int i=0; i < numLengthBytes; i++)
        {
          length <<= 8;
          length |= (elementBytes[valueStartPos++] & 0xFF);
        }
      }

      if ((elementBytes.length - valueStartPos) != length)
      {
        throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_ELEMENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH.get(length,
                                     (elementBytes.length - valueStartPos)));
      }

      final byte[] elementValue = new byte[length];
      System.arraycopy(elementBytes, valueStartPos, elementValue, 0, length);

      return new ASN1NumericString(elementBytes[0],
           StaticUtils.toUTF8String(elementValue), elementValue);
    }
    catch (final ASN1Exception ae)
    {
      Debug.debugException(ae);
      throw ae;
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      Debug.debugException(e);
      throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_ELEMENT_DECODE_EXCEPTION.get(e), e);
    }
  }



  /**
   * Decodes the provided ASN.1 element as a numeric string element.
   *
   * @param  element  The ASN.1 element to be decoded.
   *
   * @return  The decoded ASN.1 numeric string element.
   *
   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided element cannot be decoded as a
   *                         numeric string element.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public static ASN1NumericString decodeAsNumericString(
                                       @NotNull final ASN1Element element)
         throws ASN1Exception
  {
    final byte[] elementValue = element.getValue();
    return new ASN1NumericString(element.getType(),
         StaticUtils.toUTF8String(elementValue), elementValue);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
  {
    buffer.append(stringValue);
  }
}




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