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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2007-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2007-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.schema;



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;

import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.schema.SchemaMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides a data structure that describes an LDAP attribute syntax
 * schema element.
 */
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class AttributeSyntaxDefinition
       extends SchemaElement
{
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 8593718232711987488L;



  // The set of extensions for this attribute syntax.
  @NotNull private final Map extensions;

  // The description for this attribute syntax.
  @Nullable private final String description;

  // The string representation of this attribute syntax.
  @NotNull private final String attributeSyntaxString;

  // The OID for this attribute syntax.
  @NotNull private final String oid;



  /**
   * Creates a new attribute syntax from the provided string representation.
   *
   * @param  s  The string representation of the attribute syntax to create,
   *            using the syntax described in RFC 4512 section 4.1.5.  It must
   *            not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @throws  LDAPException  If the provided string cannot be decoded as an
   *                         attribute syntax definition.
   */
  public AttributeSyntaxDefinition(@NotNull final String s)
         throws LDAPException
  {
    Validator.ensureNotNull(s);

    attributeSyntaxString = s.trim();

    // The first character must be an opening parenthesis.
    final int length = attributeSyntaxString.length();
    if (length == 0)
    {
      throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                              ERR_ATTRSYNTAX_DECODE_EMPTY.get());
    }
    else if (attributeSyntaxString.charAt(0) != '(')
    {
      throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                              ERR_ATTRSYNTAX_DECODE_NO_OPENING_PAREN.get(
                                   attributeSyntaxString));
    }


    // Skip over any spaces until we reach the start of the OID, then read the
    // OID until we find the next space.
    int pos = skipSpaces(attributeSyntaxString, 1, length);

    StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    pos = readOID(attributeSyntaxString, pos, length, buffer);
    oid = buffer.toString();


    // Technically, attribute syntax elements are supposed to appear in a
    // specific order, but we'll be lenient and allow remaining elements to come
    // in any order.
    String descr = null;
    final Map exts  =
         new LinkedHashMap<>(StaticUtils.computeMapCapacity(5));

    while (true)
    {
      // Skip over any spaces until we find the next element.
      pos = skipSpaces(attributeSyntaxString, pos, length);

      // Read until we find the next space or the end of the string.  Use that
      // token to figure out what to do next.
      final int tokenStartPos = pos;
      while ((pos < length) && (attributeSyntaxString.charAt(pos) != ' '))
      {
        pos++;
      }

      final String token = attributeSyntaxString.substring(tokenStartPos, pos);
      final String lowerToken = StaticUtils.toLowerCase(token);
      if (lowerToken.equals(")"))
      {
        // This indicates that we're at the end of the value.  There should not
        // be any more closing characters.
        if (pos < length)
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_ATTRSYNTAX_DECODE_CLOSE_NOT_AT_END.get(
                                       attributeSyntaxString));
        }
        break;
      }
      else if (lowerToken.equals("desc"))
      {
        if (descr == null)
        {
          pos = skipSpaces(attributeSyntaxString, pos, length);

          buffer = new StringBuilder();
          pos = readQDString(attributeSyntaxString, pos, length, token, buffer);
          descr = buffer.toString();
        }
        else
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_ATTRSYNTAX_DECODE_MULTIPLE_DESC.get(
                                       attributeSyntaxString));
        }
      }
      else if (lowerToken.startsWith("x-"))
      {
        pos = skipSpaces(attributeSyntaxString, pos, length);

        final ArrayList valueList = new ArrayList<>(5);
        pos = readQDStrings(attributeSyntaxString, pos, length, token,
             valueList);

        final String[] values = new String[valueList.size()];
        valueList.toArray(values);

        if (exts.containsKey(token))
        {
          throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_ATTRSYNTAX_DECODE_DUP_EXT.get(
                                       attributeSyntaxString, token));
        }

        exts.put(token, values);
      }
      else
      {
        throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.DECODING_ERROR,
                                  ERR_ATTRSYNTAX_DECODE_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN.get(
                                       attributeSyntaxString, token));
      }
    }

    description = descr;
    extensions  = Collections.unmodifiableMap(exts);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new attribute syntax use with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  oid          The OID for this attribute syntax.  It must not be
   *                      {@code null}.
   * @param  description  The description for this attribute syntax.  It may be
   *                      {@code null} if there is no description.
   * @param  extensions   The set of extensions for this attribute syntax.  It
   *                      may be {@code null} or empty if there should not be
   *                      any extensions.
   */
  public AttributeSyntaxDefinition(@NotNull final String oid,
              @Nullable final String description,
              @Nullable final Map extensions)
  {
    Validator.ensureNotNull(oid);

    this.oid         = oid;
    this.description = description;

    if (extensions == null)
    {
      this.extensions = Collections.emptyMap();
    }
    else
    {
      this.extensions = Collections.unmodifiableMap(extensions);
    }

    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    createDefinitionString(buffer);
    attributeSyntaxString = buffer.toString();
  }



  /**
   * Constructs a string representation of this attribute syntax definition in
   * the provided buffer.
   *
   * @param  buffer  The buffer in which to construct a string representation of
   *                 this attribute syntax definition.
   */
  private void createDefinitionString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
  {
    buffer.append("( ");
    buffer.append(oid);

    if (description != null)
    {
      buffer.append(" DESC '");
      encodeValue(description, buffer);
      buffer.append('\'');
    }

    for (final Map.Entry e : extensions.entrySet())
    {
      final String   name   = e.getKey();
      final String[] values = e.getValue();
      if (values.length == 1)
      {
        buffer.append(' ');
        buffer.append(name);
        buffer.append(" '");
        encodeValue(values[0], buffer);
        buffer.append('\'');
      }
      else
      {
        buffer.append(' ');
        buffer.append(name);
        buffer.append(" (");
        for (final String value : values)
        {
          buffer.append(" '");
          encodeValue(value, buffer);
          buffer.append('\'');
        }
        buffer.append(" )");
      }
    }

    buffer.append(" )");
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the OID for this attribute syntax.
   *
   * @return  The OID for this attribute syntax.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getOID()
  {
    return oid;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the description for this attribute syntax, if available.
   *
   * @return  The description for this attribute syntax, or {@code null} if
   *          there is no description defined.
   */
  @Nullable()
  public String getDescription()
  {
    return description;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the set of extensions for this matching rule use.  They will be
   * mapped from the extension name (which should start with "X-") to the set
   * of values for that extension.
   *
   * @return  The set of extensions for this matching rule use.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public Map getExtensions()
  {
    return extensions;
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public SchemaElementType getSchemaElementType()
  {
    return SchemaElementType.ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX;
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public int hashCode()
  {
    return oid.hashCode();
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public boolean equals(@Nullable final Object o)
  {
    if (o == null)
    {
      return false;
    }

    if (o == this)
    {
      return true;
    }

    if (! (o instanceof AttributeSyntaxDefinition))
    {
      return false;
    }

    final AttributeSyntaxDefinition d = (AttributeSyntaxDefinition) o;
    return (oid.equals(d.oid) &&
         StaticUtils.bothNullOrEqualIgnoreCase(description, d.description) &&
         extensionsEqual(extensions, d.extensions));
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a string representation of this attribute syntax, in the format
   * described in RFC 4512 section 4.1.5.
   *
   * @return  A string representation of this attribute syntax definition.
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public String toString()
  {
    return attributeSyntaxString;
  }
}




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