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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2009-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.util;



import java.io.Serializable;



/**
 * This class provides a data structure with information about a column to use
 * with the {@link ColumnFormatter}.
 */
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class FormattableColumn
       implements Serializable
{
  /**
   * A system property that can be used to specify what character should be used
   * when escaping quotation marks in the output.  If set, the value of the
   * property should be a single character, and it is recommended to be either
   * the double quote character or the backslash character.
   */
  @NotNull public static final String CSV_QUOTE_ESCAPE_CHARACTER_PROPERTY =
       FormattableColumn.class.getName() + ".csvQuoteEscapeCharacter";



  /**
   * The character that should be used to escape quotation marks in
   * CSV-formatted output.  RFC 4180 says it should be a double quote (so that
   * '"' will be escaped as '""'), but we have used a backslash for this purpose
   * in the past.  We'll use the quote to be standards-compliant, but will allow
   * it to be overridden with a system property.
   */
  private static volatile char CSV_QUOTE_ESCAPE_CHARACTER;
  static
  {
    char escapeCharacter = '"';
    final String propertyValue =
         StaticUtils.getSystemProperty(CSV_QUOTE_ESCAPE_CHARACTER_PROPERTY);
    if ((propertyValue != null) && (propertyValue.length() == 1))
    {
      escapeCharacter = propertyValue.charAt(0);
    }

    CSV_QUOTE_ESCAPE_CHARACTER = escapeCharacter;
  }



  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -67186391702592665L;



  // The alignment for this column.
  @NotNull private final HorizontalAlignment alignment;

  // The width for this column.
  private final int width;

  // The lines that comprise the heading label for this column.
  @NotNull private final String[] labelLines;



  /**
   * Creates a new formattable column with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  width       The width to use for this column.  It must be greater
   *                     than or equal to 1.
   * @param  alignment   The alignment to use for this column.  It must not be
   *                     {@code null}.
   * @param  labelLines  The lines to use as the label for this column.  It must
   *                     not be {@code null}.
   */
  public FormattableColumn(final int width,
                           @NotNull final HorizontalAlignment alignment,
                           @NotNull final String... labelLines)
  {
    Validator.ensureTrue(width >= 1);
    Validator.ensureNotNull(alignment, labelLines);

    this.width      = width;
    this.alignment  = alignment;
    this.labelLines = labelLines;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the width for this column.
   *
   * @return  The width for this column.
   */
  public int getWidth()
  {
    return width;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the alignment for this column.
   *
   * @return  The alignment for this column.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public HorizontalAlignment getAlignment()
  {
    return alignment;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the lines to use as the label for this column.
   *
   * @return  The lines to use as the label for this column.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String[] getLabelLines()
  {
    return labelLines;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a single-line representation of the label.  If there are multiple
   * header lines, then they will be concatenated and separated by a space.
   *
   * @return  A single-line representation of the label.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public String getSingleLabelLine()
  {
    switch (labelLines.length)
    {
      case 0:
        return "";
      case 1:
        return labelLines[0];
      default:
        final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        buffer.append(labelLines[0]);
        for (int i=1; i < labelLines.length; i++)
        {
          buffer.append(' ');
          buffer.append(labelLines[i]);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
  }



  /**
   * Appends a formatted representation of the provided text to the given
   * buffer.
   *
   * @param  buffer  The buffer to which the text should be appended.  It must
   *                 not be {@code null}.
   * @param  text    The text to append to the buffer.  It must not be
   *                 {@code null}.
   * @param  format  The format to use for the text.  It must not be
   *                 {@code null}.
   */
  public void format(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer,
                     @NotNull final String text,
                     @NotNull final OutputFormat format)
  {
    switch (format)
    {
      case TAB_DELIMITED_TEXT:
        for (int i=0; i < text.length(); i++)
        {
          final char c = text.charAt(i);
          switch (c)
          {
            case '\t':
              buffer.append("\\t");
              break;
            case '\r':
              buffer.append("\\r");
              break;
            case '\n':
              buffer.append("\\n");
              break;
            case '\\':
              buffer.append("\\\\");
              break;
            default:
              buffer.append(c);
              break;
          }
        }
        break;

      case CSV:
        boolean quotesNeeded = false;
        final int length = text.length();
        final int startPos = buffer.length();
        for (int i=0; i < length; i++)
        {
          final char c = text.charAt(i);
          if (c == ',')
          {
            buffer.append(',');
            quotesNeeded = true;
          }
          else if (c == '"')
          {
            buffer.append(CSV_QUOTE_ESCAPE_CHARACTER);
            buffer.append(c);
            quotesNeeded = true;
          }
          else if (c == CSV_QUOTE_ESCAPE_CHARACTER)
          {
            buffer.append(c);
            buffer.append(c);
            quotesNeeded = true;
          }
          else if (c == '\\')
          {
            buffer.append(c);
            quotesNeeded = true;
          }
          else if ((c >= ' ') && (c <= '~'))
          {
            buffer.append(c);
          }
          else
          {
            buffer.append(c);
            quotesNeeded = true;
          }
        }

        if (quotesNeeded)
        {
          buffer.insert(startPos, '"');
          buffer.append('"');
        }
        break;

      case COLUMNS:
        alignment.format(buffer, text, width);
        break;
    }
  }



  /**
   * Specifies the character that should be used to escape the double quote
   * character in CSV-formatted values.  RFC 4180 states that it should be a
   * double quote character (that is, a single double quote should be formatted
   * as '""'), and that is now the default behavior, but the LDAP SDK formerly
   * used a backslash as an escape character (like '\"'), and this method can be
   * used to restore that behavior if desired.  Alternatively, this can be
   * accomplished without any change to the application source code by launching
   * the JVM with the
   * {@code com.unboundid.util.FormattableColumn.csvQuoteEscapeCharacter} system
   * property set to a value that contains only the backslash character.
   *
   * @param  c  The character to use to escape the double quote character in
   *            CSV-formatted values.  This is only recommended to be the
   *            double quote character or the backslash character.
   */
  public static void setCSVQuoteEscapeCharacter(final char c)
  {
    CSV_QUOTE_ESCAPE_CHARACTER = c;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a string representation of this formattable column.
   *
   * @return  A string representation of this formattable column.
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public String toString()
  {
    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    toString(buffer);
    return buffer.toString();
  }



  /**
   * Appends a string representation of this formattable column to the provided
   * buffer.
   *
   * @param  buffer  The buffer to which the string representation should be
   *                 appended.
   */
  public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
  {
    buffer.append("FormattableColumn(width=");
    buffer.append(width);
    buffer.append(", alignment=");
    buffer.append(alignment);
    buffer.append(", label=\"");
    buffer.append(getSingleLabelLine());
    buffer.append("\")");
  }
}




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