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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2016-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016-2022 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.util.args;



import java.io.Serializable;

import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPConnectionOptions;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;

import static com.unboundid.util.args.ArgsMessages.*;



/**
 * This class provides an implementation of an argument value validator that
 * ensures that values can be parsed as valid IPv4 or IPV6 addresses.
 */
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
public final class IPAddressArgumentValueValidator
       extends ArgumentValueValidator
       implements Serializable
{
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -3923873375428600467L;



  // Indicates whether to accept IPv4 addresses.
  private final boolean acceptIPv4Addresses;

  // Indicates whether to accept IPv6 addresses.
  private final boolean acceptIPv6Addresses;



  /**
   * Creates a new IP address argument value validator that will accept both
   * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
   */
  public IPAddressArgumentValueValidator()
  {
    this(true, true);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new IP address argument value validator that will accept both
   * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.  At least one of the {@code acceptIPv4Addresses}
   * and {@code acceptIPv6Addresses} arguments must have a value of
   * {@code true}.
   *
   * @param  acceptIPv4Addresses  Indicates whether IPv4 addresses will be
   *                              accepted.  If this is {@code false}, then the
   *                              {@code acceptIPv6Addresses} argument must be
   *                              {@code true}.
   * @param  acceptIPv6Addresses  Indicates whether IPv6 addresses will be
   *                              accepted.  If this is {@code false}, then the
   *                              {@code acceptIPv4Addresses} argument must be
   *                              {@code true}.
   */
  public IPAddressArgumentValueValidator(final boolean acceptIPv4Addresses,
                                         final boolean acceptIPv6Addresses)
  {
    Validator.ensureTrue(acceptIPv4Addresses || acceptIPv6Addresses,
         "One or both of the acceptIPv4Addresses and acceptIPv6Addresses " +
              "arguments must have a value of 'true'.");

    this.acceptIPv4Addresses = acceptIPv4Addresses;
    this.acceptIPv6Addresses = acceptIPv6Addresses;
  }



  /**
   * Indicates whether to accept IPv4 addresses.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if IPv4 addresses should be accepted, or
   *          {@code false} if not.
   */
  public boolean acceptIPv4Addresses()
  {
    return acceptIPv4Addresses;
  }



  /**
   * Indicates whether to accept IPv6 addresses.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if IPv6 addresses should be accepted, or
   *          {@code false} if not.
   */
  public boolean acceptIPv6Addresses()
  {
    return acceptIPv6Addresses;
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public void validateArgumentValue(@NotNull final Argument argument,
                                    @NotNull final String valueString)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    // Look at the provided value to determine whether it has any colons.  If
    // so, then we'll assume that it's an IPv6 address and we can ensure that
    // it is only comprised of colons, periods (in case it ends with an IPv4
    // address), and hexadecimal digits.  If it doesn't have any colons but it
    // does have one or more periods, then assume that it's an IPv4 address and
    // ensure that it is only comprised of base-10 digits and periods.  This
    // initial examination will only perform a very coarse validation.
    final boolean isIPv6 = (valueString.indexOf(':') >= 0);
    if (isIPv6)
    {
      for (final char c : valueString.toCharArray())
      {
        if ((c == ':') || (c == '.') || ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) ||
             ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) || ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')))
        {
          // This character is allowed in an IPv6 address.
        }
        else
        {
          throw new ArgumentException(ERR_IP_VALIDATOR_ILLEGAL_IPV6_CHAR.get(
               valueString, argument.getIdentifierString(), c));
        }
      }
    }
    else if (valueString.indexOf('.') >= 0)
    {
      for (final char c : valueString.toCharArray())
      {
        if ((c == '.') || ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')))
        {
          // This character is allowed in an IPv4 address.
        }
        else
        {
          throw new ArgumentException(ERR_IP_VALIDATOR_ILLEGAL_IPV4_CHAR.get(
               valueString, argument.getIdentifierString(), c));
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      throw new ArgumentException(ERR_IP_VALIDATOR_MALFORMED.get(valueString,
           argument.getIdentifierString()));
    }


    // If we've gotten here, then we know that the value string contains only
    // characters that are allowed in IP address literal.  Let
    // InetAddress.getByName do the heavy lifting for the rest of the
    // validation.
    try
    {
      LDAPConnectionOptions.DEFAULT_NAME_RESOLVER.getByName(valueString);
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      Debug.debugException(e);
      throw new ArgumentException(
           ERR_IP_VALIDATOR_MALFORMED.get(valueString,
                argument.getIdentifierString()),
           e);
    }


    if (isIPv6)
    {
      if (! acceptIPv6Addresses)
      {
        throw new ArgumentException(ERR_IP_VALIDATOR_IPV6_NOT_ACCEPTED.get(
             valueString, argument.getIdentifierString()));
      }
    }
    else if (! acceptIPv4Addresses)
    {
      throw new ArgumentException(ERR_IP_VALIDATOR_IPV4_NOT_ACCEPTED.get(
           valueString, argument.getIdentifierString()));
    }
  }



  /**
   * Indicates whether the provided string represents a valid IPv4 or IPv6
   * address.
   *
   * @param  s  The string for which to make the determination.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if the provided string represents a valid IPv4 or
   *          IPv6 address, or {@code false} if not.
   */
  public static boolean isValidNumericIPAddress(@Nullable final String s)
  {
    return isValidNumericIPv4Address(s) ||
         isValidNumericIPv6Address(s);
  }



  /**
   * Indicates whether the provided string is a valid IPv4 address.
   *
   * @param  s  The string for which to make the determination.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if the provided string represents a valid IPv4
   *          address, or {@code false} if not.
   */
  public static boolean isValidNumericIPv4Address(@Nullable final String s)
  {
    if ((s == null) || (s.length() == 0))
    {
      return false;
    }

    for (final char c : s.toCharArray())
    {
      if ((c == '.') || ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')))
      {
        // This character is allowed in an IPv4 address.
      }
      else
      {
        return false;
      }
    }

    try
    {
      LDAPConnectionOptions.DEFAULT_NAME_RESOLVER.getByName(s);
      return true;
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      Debug.debugException(e);
      return false;
    }
  }



  /**
   * Indicates whether the provided string is a valid IPv6 address.
   *
   * @param  s  The string for which to make the determination.
   *
   * @return  {@code true} if the provided string represents a valid IPv6
   *          address, or {@code false} if not.
   */
  public static boolean isValidNumericIPv6Address(@Nullable final String s)
  {
    if ((s == null) || (s.length() == 0))
    {
      return false;
    }

    boolean colonFound = false;
    for (final char c : s.toCharArray())
    {
      if (c == ':')
      {
        // This character is allowed in an IPv6 address, and you can't have a
        // valid IPv6 address without colons.
        colonFound = true;
      }
      else if ((c == '.') || ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) ||
           ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f')) || ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F')))
      {
        // This character is allowed in an IPv6 address.
      }
      else
      {
        return false;
      }
    }

    if (colonFound)
    {
      try
      {
        LDAPConnectionOptions.DEFAULT_NAME_RESOLVER.getByName(s);
        return true;
      }
      catch (final Exception e)
      {
        Debug.debugException(e);
      }
    }

    return false;
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a string representation of this argument value validator.
   *
   * @return  A string representation of this argument value validator.
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public String toString()
  {
    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
    toString(buffer);
    return buffer.toString();
  }



  /**
   * Appends a string representation of this argument value validator to the
   * provided buffer.
   *
   * @param  buffer  The buffer to which the string representation should be
   *                 appended.
   */
  public void toString(@NotNull  final StringBuilder buffer)
  {
    buffer.append("IPAddressArgumentValueValidator(acceptIPv4Addresses=");
    buffer.append(acceptIPv4Addresses);
    buffer.append(", acceptIPv6Addresses=");
    buffer.append(acceptIPv6Addresses);
    buffer.append(')');
  }
}




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