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/*
* Copyright 2007-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
/*
* Copyright 2007-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
* or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;
import javax.security.sasl.Sasl;
import javax.security.sasl.SaslClient;
import com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.DebugType;
import com.unboundid.util.InternalUseOnly;
import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
import com.unboundid.util.Validator;
import static com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPMessages.*;
/**
* This class provides a SASL CRAM-MD5 bind request implementation as described
* in draft-ietf-sasl-crammd5. The CRAM-MD5 mechanism can be used to
* authenticate over an insecure channel without exposing the credentials
* (although it requires that the server have access to the clear-text
* password). It is similar to DIGEST-MD5, but does not provide as many
* options, and provides slightly weaker protection because the client does not
* contribute any of the random data used during bind processing.
*
* Elements included in a CRAM-MD5 bind request include:
*
*
Authentication ID -- A string which identifies the user that is
* attempting to authenticate. It should be an "authzId" value as
* described in section 5.2.1.8 of
* RFC 4513. That is,
* it should be either "dn:" followed by the distinguished name of the
* target user, or "u:" followed by the username. If the "u:" form is
* used, then the mechanism used to resolve the provided username to an
* entry may vary from server to server.
*
Password -- The clear-text password for the target user.
*
*
Example
* The following example demonstrates the process for performing a CRAM-MD5
* bind against a directory server with a username of "john.doe" and a password
* of "password":
*
* CRAMMD5BindRequest bindRequest =
* new CRAMMD5BindRequest("u:john.doe", "password");
* BindResult bindResult;
* try
* {
* bindResult = connection.bind(bindRequest);
* // If we get here, then the bind was successful.
* }
* catch (LDAPException le)
* {
* // The bind failed for some reason.
* bindResult = new BindResult(le.toLDAPResult());
* ResultCode resultCode = le.getResultCode();
* String errorMessageFromServer = le.getDiagnosticMessage();
* }
*
*/
@NotMutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.NOT_THREADSAFE)
public final class CRAMMD5BindRequest
extends SASLBindRequest
implements CallbackHandler
{
/**
* The name for the CRAM-MD5 SASL mechanism.
*/
@NotNull public static final String CRAMMD5_MECHANISM_NAME = "CRAM-MD5";
/**
* The serial version UID for this serializable class.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4556570436768136483L;
// The password for this bind request.
@NotNull private final ASN1OctetString password;
// The message ID from the last LDAP message sent from this request.
private int messageID = -1;
// A list that will be updated with messages about any unhandled callbacks
// encountered during processing.
@NotNull private final List unhandledCallbackMessages;
// The authentication ID string for this bind request.
@NotNull private final String authenticationID;
/**
* Creates a new SASL CRAM-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID and password. It will not include any controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
*/
public CRAMMD5BindRequest(@NotNull final String authenticationID,
@NotNull final String password)
{
this(authenticationID, new ASN1OctetString(password), NO_CONTROLS);
Validator.ensureNotNull(password);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL CRAM-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID and password. It will not include any controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
*/
public CRAMMD5BindRequest(@NotNull final String authenticationID,
@NotNull final byte[] password)
{
this(authenticationID, new ASN1OctetString(password), NO_CONTROLS);
Validator.ensureNotNull(password);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL CRAM-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID and password. It will not include any controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
*/
public CRAMMD5BindRequest(@NotNull final String authenticationID,
@NotNull final ASN1OctetString password)
{
this(authenticationID, password, NO_CONTROLS);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL CRAM-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID, password, and set of controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
* @param controls The set of controls to include in the request.
*/
public CRAMMD5BindRequest(@NotNull final String authenticationID,
@NotNull final String password,
@Nullable final Control... controls)
{
this(authenticationID, new ASN1OctetString(password), controls);
Validator.ensureNotNull(password);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL CRAM-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID, password, and set of controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
* @param controls The set of controls to include in the request.
*/
public CRAMMD5BindRequest(@NotNull final String authenticationID,
@NotNull final byte[] password,
@Nullable final Control... controls)
{
this(authenticationID, new ASN1OctetString(password), controls);
Validator.ensureNotNull(password);
}
/**
* Creates a new SASL CRAM-MD5 bind request with the provided authentication
* ID, password, and set of controls.
*
* @param authenticationID The authentication ID for this bind request. It
* must not be {@code null}.
* @param password The password for this bind request. It must not
* be {@code null}.
* @param controls The set of controls to include in the request.
*/
public CRAMMD5BindRequest(@NotNull final String authenticationID,
@NotNull final ASN1OctetString password,
@Nullable final Control... controls)
{
super(controls);
Validator.ensureNotNull(authenticationID, password);
this.authenticationID = authenticationID;
this.password = password;
unhandledCallbackMessages = new ArrayList<>(5);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
@NotNull()
public String getSASLMechanismName()
{
return CRAMMD5_MECHANISM_NAME;
}
/**
* Retrieves the authentication ID for this bind request.
*
* @return The authentication ID for this bind request.
*/
@NotNull()
public String getAuthenticationID()
{
return authenticationID;
}
/**
* Retrieves the string representation of the password for this bind request.
*
* @return The string representation of the password for this bind request.
*/
@NotNull()
public String getPasswordString()
{
return password.stringValue();
}
/**
* Retrieves the bytes that comprise the the password for this bind request.
*
* @return The bytes that comprise the password for this bind request.
*/
@NotNull()
public byte[] getPasswordBytes()
{
return password.getValue();
}
/**
* Sends this bind request to the target server over the provided connection
* and returns the corresponding response.
*
* @param connection The connection to use to send this bind request to the
* server and read the associated response.
* @param depth The current referral depth for this request. It should
* always be one for the initial request, and should only
* be incremented when following referrals.
*
* @return The bind response read from the server.
*
* @throws LDAPException If a problem occurs while sending the request or
* reading the response.
*/
@Override()
@NotNull ()
protected BindResult process(@NotNull final LDAPConnection connection,
final int depth)
throws LDAPException
{
setReferralDepth(depth);
unhandledCallbackMessages.clear();
final SaslClient saslClient;
try
{
final String[] mechanisms = { CRAMMD5_MECHANISM_NAME };
saslClient = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms, null, "ldap",
connection.getConnectedAddress(), null,
this);
}
catch (final Exception e)
{
Debug.debugException(e);
throw new LDAPException(ResultCode.LOCAL_ERROR,
ERR_CRAMMD5_CANNOT_CREATE_SASL_CLIENT.get(
StaticUtils.getExceptionMessage(e)),
e);
}
final SASLClientBindHandler bindHandler = new SASLClientBindHandler(this,
connection, CRAMMD5_MECHANISM_NAME, saslClient, getControls(),
getResponseTimeoutMillis(connection), unhandledCallbackMessages);
try
{
return bindHandler.processSASLBind();
}
finally
{
messageID = bindHandler.getMessageID();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
@NotNull()
public CRAMMD5BindRequest getRebindRequest(@NotNull final String host,
final int port)
{
return new CRAMMD5BindRequest(authenticationID, password, getControls());
}
/**
* Handles any necessary callbacks required for SASL authentication.
*
* @param callbacks The set of callbacks to be handled.
*/
@InternalUseOnly()
@Override()
public void handle(@NotNull final Callback[] callbacks)
{
for (final Callback callback : callbacks)
{
if (callback instanceof NameCallback)
{
((NameCallback) callback).setName(authenticationID);
}
else if (callback instanceof PasswordCallback)
{
((PasswordCallback) callback).setPassword(
password.stringValue().toCharArray());
}
else
{
// This is an unexpected callback.
if (Debug.debugEnabled(DebugType.LDAP))
{
Debug.debug(Level.WARNING, DebugType.LDAP,
"Unexpected CRAM-MD5 SASL callback of type " +
callback.getClass().getName());
}
unhandledCallbackMessages.add(ERR_CRAMMD5_UNEXPECTED_CALLBACK.get(
callback.getClass().getName()));
}
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public int getLastMessageID()
{
return messageID;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
@NotNull()
public CRAMMD5BindRequest duplicate()
{
return duplicate(getControls());
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
@NotNull()
public CRAMMD5BindRequest duplicate(@Nullable final Control[] controls)
{
final CRAMMD5BindRequest bindRequest =
new CRAMMD5BindRequest(authenticationID, password, controls);
bindRequest.setResponseTimeoutMillis(getResponseTimeoutMillis(null));
bindRequest.setIntermediateResponseListener(
getIntermediateResponseListener());
bindRequest.setReferralDepth(getReferralDepth());
bindRequest.setReferralConnector(getReferralConnectorInternal());
return bindRequest;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
{
buffer.append("CRAMMD5BindRequest(authenticationID='");
buffer.append(authenticationID);
buffer.append('\'');
final Control[] controls = getControls();
if (controls.length > 0)
{
buffer.append(", controls={");
for (int i=0; i < controls.length; i++)
{
if (i > 0)
{
buffer.append(", ");
}
buffer.append(controls[i]);
}
buffer.append('}');
}
buffer.append(')');
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override()
public void toCode(@NotNull final List lineList,
@NotNull final String requestID,
final int indentSpaces, final boolean includeProcessing)
{
// Create the request variable.
final ArrayList constructorArgs = new ArrayList<>(3);
constructorArgs.add(ToCodeArgHelper.createString(authenticationID,
"Authentication ID"));
constructorArgs.add(ToCodeArgHelper.createString("---redacted-password---",
"Bind Password"));
final Control[] controls = getControls();
if (controls.length > 0)
{
constructorArgs.add(ToCodeArgHelper.createControlArray(controls,
"Bind Controls"));
}
ToCodeHelper.generateMethodCall(lineList, indentSpaces,
"CRAMMD5BindRequest", requestID + "Request",
"new CRAMMD5BindRequest", constructorArgs);
// Add lines for processing the request and obtaining the result.
if (includeProcessing)
{
// Generate a string with the appropriate indent.
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
for (int i=0; i < indentSpaces; i++)
{
buffer.append(' ');
}
final String indent = buffer.toString();
lineList.add("");
lineList.add(indent + "try");
lineList.add(indent + '{');
lineList.add(indent + " BindResult " + requestID +
"Result = connection.bind(" + requestID + "Request);");
lineList.add(indent + " // The bind was processed successfully.");
lineList.add(indent + '}');
lineList.add(indent + "catch (LDAPException e)");
lineList.add(indent + '{');
lineList.add(indent + " // The bind failed. Maybe the following will " +
"help explain why.");
lineList.add(indent + " // Note that the connection is now likely in " +
"an unauthenticated state.");
lineList.add(indent + " ResultCode resultCode = e.getResultCode();");
lineList.add(indent + " String message = e.getMessage();");
lineList.add(indent + " String matchedDN = e.getMatchedDN();");
lineList.add(indent + " String[] referralURLs = e.getReferralURLs();");
lineList.add(indent + " Control[] responseControls = " +
"e.getResponseControls();");
lineList.add(indent + '}');
}
}
}
