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The UnboundID LDAP SDK for Java is a fast, comprehensive, and easy-to-use Java API for communicating with LDAP directory servers and performing related tasks like reading and writing LDIF, encoding and decoding data using base64 and ASN.1 BER, and performing secure communication. This package contains the Standard Edition of the LDAP SDK, which is a complete, general-purpose library for communicating with LDAPv3 directory servers.

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/*
 * Copyright 2008-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see .
 */
package com.unboundid.util.args;



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.DN;
import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
import com.unboundid.util.Mutable;
import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;

import static com.unboundid.util.args.ArgsMessages.*;



/**
 * This class defines an argument that is intended to hold one or more
 * distinguished name values.  DN arguments must take values, and those values
 * must be able to be parsed as distinguished names.
 */
@Mutable()
@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.NOT_THREADSAFE)
public final class DNArgument
       extends Argument
{
  /**
   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 7956577383262400167L;



  // The set of values assigned to this argument.
  @NotNull private final ArrayList values;

  // The argument value validators that have been registered for this argument.
  @NotNull private final List validators;

  // The list of default values for this argument.
  @Nullable private final List defaultValues;



  /**
   * Creates a new DN argument with the provided information.  It will not be
   * required, will permit at most one occurrence, will use a default
   * placeholder, and will not have a default value.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public DNArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                    @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                    @NotNull final String description)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, false, 1, null, description);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new DN argument with the provided information.  It will not have
   * a default value.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public DNArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                    @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                    final boolean isRequired,
                    final int maxOccurrences,
                    @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                    @NotNull final String description)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired,  maxOccurrences,
         valuePlaceholder, description, (List) null);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new DN argument with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  defaultValue      The default value to use for this argument if no
   *                           values were provided.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public DNArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                    @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                    final boolean isRequired, final int maxOccurrences,
                    @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                    @NotNull final String description,
                    @Nullable final DN defaultValue)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    this(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired, maxOccurrences,
         valuePlaceholder, description,
         ((defaultValue == null)
              ? null :
              Collections.singletonList(defaultValue)));
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new DN argument with the provided information.
   *
   * @param  shortIdentifier   The short identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the long identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  longIdentifier    The long identifier for this argument.  It may
   *                           not be {@code null} if the short identifier is
   *                           {@code null}.
   * @param  isRequired        Indicates whether this argument is required to
   *                           be provided.
   * @param  maxOccurrences    The maximum number of times this argument may be
   *                           provided on the command line.  A value less than
   *                           or equal to zero indicates that it may be present
   *                           any number of times.
   * @param  valuePlaceholder  A placeholder to display in usage information to
   *                           indicate that a value must be provided.  It may
   *                           be {@code null} if a default placeholder should
   *                           be used.
   * @param  description       A human-readable description for this argument.
   *                           It must not be {@code null}.
   * @param  defaultValues     The set of default values to use for this
   *                           argument if no values were provided.
   *
   * @throws  ArgumentException  If there is a problem with the definition of
   *                             this argument.
   */
  public DNArgument(@Nullable final Character shortIdentifier,
                    @Nullable final String longIdentifier,
                    final boolean isRequired, final int maxOccurrences,
                    @Nullable final String valuePlaceholder,
                    @NotNull final String description,
                    @Nullable final List defaultValues)
         throws ArgumentException
  {
    super(shortIdentifier, longIdentifier, isRequired,  maxOccurrences,
         (valuePlaceholder == null)
              ? INFO_PLACEHOLDER_DN.get()
              : valuePlaceholder,
         description);

    if ((defaultValues == null) || defaultValues.isEmpty())
    {
      this.defaultValues = null;
    }
    else
    {
      this.defaultValues = Collections.unmodifiableList(defaultValues);
    }

    values = new ArrayList<>(5);
    validators = new ArrayList<>(5);
  }



  /**
   * Creates a new DN argument that is a "clean" copy of the provided source
   * argument.
   *
   * @param  source  The source argument to use for this argument.
   */
  private DNArgument(@NotNull final DNArgument source)
  {
    super(source);

    defaultValues = source.defaultValues;
    values        = new ArrayList<>(5);
    validators    = new ArrayList<>(source.validators);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the list of default values for this argument, which will be used
   * if no values were provided.
   *
   * @return   The list of default values for this argument, or {@code null} if
   *           there are no default values.
   */
  @Nullable()
  public List getDefaultValues()
  {
    return defaultValues;
  }



  /**
   * Updates this argument to ensure that the provided validator will be invoked
   * for any values provided to this argument.  This validator will be invoked
   * after all other validation has been performed for this argument.
   *
   * @param  validator  The argument value validator to be invoked.  It must not
   *                    be {@code null}.
   */
  public void addValueValidator(@NotNull final ArgumentValueValidator validator)
  {
    validators.add(validator);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected void addValue(@NotNull final String valueString)
            throws ArgumentException
  {
    final DN parsedDN;
    try
    {
      parsedDN = new DN(valueString);
    }
    catch (final LDAPException le)
    {
      Debug.debugException(le);
      throw new ArgumentException(ERR_DN_VALUE_NOT_DN.get(valueString,
                                       getIdentifierString(), le.getMessage()),
                                  le);
    }

    if (values.size() >= getMaxOccurrences())
    {
      throw new ArgumentException(ERR_ARG_MAX_OCCURRENCES_EXCEEDED.get(
                                       getIdentifierString()));
    }

    for (final ArgumentValueValidator v : validators)
    {
      v.validateArgumentValue(this, valueString);
    }

    values.add(parsedDN);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the value for this argument, or the default value if none was
   * provided.  If there are multiple values, then the first will be returned.
   *
   * @return  The value for this argument, or the default value if none was
   *          provided, or {@code null} if there is no value and no default
   *          value.
   */
  @Nullable()
  public DN getValue()
  {
    if (values.isEmpty())
    {
      if ((defaultValues == null) || defaultValues.isEmpty())
      {
        return null;
      }
      else
      {
        return defaultValues.get(0);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      return values.get(0);
    }
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves the set of values for this argument.
   *
   * @return  The set of values for this argument.
   */
  @NotNull()
  public List getValues()
  {
    if (values.isEmpty() && (defaultValues != null))
    {
      return defaultValues;
    }

    return Collections.unmodifiableList(values);
  }



  /**
   * Retrieves a string representation of the value for this argument, or a
   * string representation of the default value if none was provided.  If there
   * are multiple values, then the first will be returned.
   *
   * @return  The string representation of the value for this argument, or the
   *          string representation of the default value if none was provided,
   *          or {@code null} if there is no value and no default value.
   */
  @Nullable()
  public String getStringValue()
  {
    final DN valueDN = getValue();
    if (valueDN == null)
    {
      return null;
    }

    return valueDN.toString();
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public List getValueStringRepresentations(final boolean useDefault)
  {
    if (values.isEmpty())
    {
      if (useDefault && (defaultValues != null))
      {
        final ArrayList valueStrings =
             new ArrayList<>(defaultValues.size());
        for (final DN dn : defaultValues)
        {
          valueStrings.add(dn.toString());
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(valueStrings);
      }
      else
      {
        return Collections.emptyList();
      }
    }
    else
    {
      final ArrayList valueStrings = new ArrayList<>(values.size());
      for (final DN dn : values)
      {
        valueStrings.add(dn.toString());
      }
      return Collections.unmodifiableList(valueStrings);
    }
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected boolean hasDefaultValue()
  {
    return ((defaultValues != null) && (! defaultValues.isEmpty()));
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public String getDataTypeName()
  {
    return INFO_DN_TYPE_NAME.get();
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public String getValueConstraints()
  {
    return INFO_DN_CONSTRAINTS.get();
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected void reset()
  {
    super.reset();
    values.clear();
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  @NotNull()
  public DNArgument getCleanCopy()
  {
    return new DNArgument(this);
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  protected void addToCommandLine(@NotNull final List argStrings)
  {
    for (final DN dn : values)
    {
      argStrings.add(getIdentifierString());
      if (isSensitive())
      {
        argStrings.add("***REDACTED***");
      }
      else
      {
        argStrings.add(String.valueOf(dn));
      }
    }
  }



  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override()
  public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
  {
    buffer.append("DNArgument(");
    appendBasicToStringInfo(buffer);

    if ((defaultValues != null) && (! defaultValues.isEmpty()))
    {
      if (defaultValues.size() == 1)
      {
        buffer.append(", defaultValue='");
        buffer.append(defaultValues.get(0).toString());
      }
      else
      {
        buffer.append(", defaultValues={");

        final Iterator iterator = defaultValues.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
          buffer.append('\'');
          buffer.append(iterator.next().toString());
          buffer.append('\'');

          if (iterator.hasNext())
          {
            buffer.append(", ");
          }
        }

        buffer.append('}');
      }
    }

    buffer.append(')');
  }
}




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