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univocity's open source parsers for processing different text formats using a consistent API
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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2014 Univocity Software Pty Ltd
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
******************************************************************************/
package com.univocity.parsers.csv;
import com.univocity.parsers.common.*;
import com.univocity.parsers.common.fields.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* This is the configuration class used by the CSV writer ({@link CsvWriter})
*
* In addition to the configuration options provided by {@link CommonWriterSettings}, the CsvWriterSettings include:
*
*
* - emptyValue (defaults to null): Defines a replacement string to signify an empty value (which is not a null value)
*
If the writer has an empty String to write to the output, the emptyValue is used instead of an empty string
* - quoteAllFields (defaults to false): By default, only values that contain a field separator are enclosed within quotes.
*
If this property is set to true, this indicates that all written values should be enclosed within quotes (as defined in {@link CsvFormat})
*
*
* @author Univocity Software Pty Ltd - [email protected]
* @see com.univocity.parsers.csv.CsvWriter
* @see com.univocity.parsers.csv.CsvFormat
* @see com.univocity.parsers.common.CommonWriterSettings
*/
public class CsvWriterSettings extends CommonWriterSettings {
private boolean escapeUnquotedValues = false;
private boolean quoteAllFields = false;
private boolean isInputEscaped = false;
private boolean normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes = true;
private char[] quotationTriggers = new char[0];
private boolean quoteEscapingEnabled = false;
private boolean quoteNulls = true;
private FieldSelector quotedFieldSelector = null;
/**
* Indicates that all written values should be enclosed within quotes (as defined in {@link CsvFormat})
* (Defaults to false)
*
* @return true if all written values should be enclosed within quotes, false otherwise
*/
public boolean getQuoteAllFields() {
return quoteAllFields;
}
/**
* Indicates indicates whether or not all written values should be enclosed within quotes (as defined in {@link CsvFormat})
*
*
(Defaults to false)
*
By default, only values that contain a field separator are enclosed within quotes.
*
* @param quoteAllFields a flag indicating whether to enclose all fields within quotes
*/
public void setQuoteAllFields(boolean quoteAllFields) {
this.quoteAllFields = quoteAllFields;
}
/**
* Indicates whether escape sequences should be written in unquoted values. Defaults to {@code false}.
*
*
By default, this is disabled and if the input is {@code A""B,C}, the resulting value will be
* {@code [A""B] and [C]} (i.e. the content is written as-is). However, if the writer is configured
* to process escape sequences in unquoted values, the values will be written as {@code [A""""B] and [C]}
*
* @return true if escape sequences should be processed in unquoted values, otherwise false
*/
public boolean isEscapeUnquotedValues() {
return escapeUnquotedValues;
}
/**
* Configures the writer to process escape sequences in unquoted values. Defaults to {@code false}.
*
* By default, this is disabled and if the input is {@code A""B,C}, the result will be written as
* {@code [A""B] and [C]} (i.e. the quotes written as-is). However, if the writer is configured
* to process escape sequences in unquoted values, the values will written as {@code [A""""B] and [C]}
*
* @param escapeUnquotedValues a flag indicating whether escape sequences should be processed in unquoted values
*/
public void setEscapeUnquotedValues(boolean escapeUnquotedValues) {
this.escapeUnquotedValues = escapeUnquotedValues;
}
/**
* Indicates that the user will provide escaped input, and the writer will not try to introduce escape sequences. The input will be written as-is.
* Warning! ensure your data is properly escaped, otherwise the writer will produce invalid CSV.
* This is disabled by default
*
* @return a flag indicating whether the escape sequences should not be introduced by the writer.
*/
public final boolean isInputEscaped() {
return isInputEscaped;
}
/**
* Configures the writer to prevent it to introduce escape sequences. The writer will assume the user is providing escaped input, and it will be written
* as-is.
* Warning! ensure your data is properly escaped, otherwise the writer will produce invalid CSV.
* This is disabled by default
*
* @param isInputEscaped a flag indicating whether the input that will be written is already properly escaped.
*/
public final void setInputEscaped(boolean isInputEscaped) {
this.isInputEscaped = isInputEscaped;
}
/**
* Flag indicating whether the writer should replace the the normalized line separator character specified in {@link Format#getNormalizedNewline()}
* by the sequence specified in {@link Format#getLineSeparator()}, when the value is enclosed within quotes.
*
* This is enabled by default and is used to ensure data be read on any platform without introducing unwanted blank lines.
*
* For example, consider the quoted value {@code "Line1 \n Line2"}. If this is written using {@code "\r\n"} as
* the line separator sequence, and the normalized new line is set to {@code '\n'} (the default), the output will be:
*
* {@code [Line1 \r\n Line2]}
*
* However, if the value is meant to be kept untouched, and the original line separator should be maintained, set
* the {@link #normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes} to {@code false}. This will make the writer output the value as-is, producing:
*
* {@code [Line1 \n Line2]}
*
* @return {@code true} if line separator characters in quoted values should be considered 'normalized' and replaced by the
* sequence specified in {@link Format#getLineSeparator()}, {@code false} otherwise
*/
public boolean isNormalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes() {
return normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes;
}
/**
* Flag indicating whether the writer should replace the the normalized line separator character specified in {@link Format#getNormalizedNewline()}
* by the sequence specified in {@link Format#getLineSeparator()}, when the value is enclosed within quotes.
*
* This is enabled by default and is used to ensure data can be used on any platform without producing unrecognized line endings.
*
* For example, consider the quoted value {@code "Line1 \n Line2"}. If this is written using {@code "\r\n"} as
* the line separator sequence, and the normalized new line is set to {@code '\n'} (the default), the output will be:
*
* {@code [Line1 \r\n Line2]}
*
* However, if the value is meant to be kept untouched, and the original line separator should be maintained, set
* the {@link #normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes} to {@code false}. This will make the writer output the value as-is, producing:
*
* {@code [Line1 \n Line2]}
*
* @param normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes flag indicating that line separator characters in quoted values should be
* considered 'normalized' and occurrences of {@link Format#getNormalizedNewline()}
* should be replaced by the sequence specified in {@link Format#getLineSeparator()}
*/
public void setNormalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes(boolean normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes) {
this.normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes = normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes;
}
/**
* Returns the default CsvFormat configured to produce CSV outputs compliant to the RFC4180 standard.
*
* @return and instance of CsvFormat configured to produce CSV outputs compliant to the RFC4180 standard.
*/
@Override
protected CsvFormat createDefaultFormat() {
return new CsvFormat();
}
/**
* Returns the list of characters that when present in a value to be written, will
* force the output value to be enclosed in quotes.
*
* @return the characters that will trigger values to be quoted when present in a value to be written.
*/
public char[] getQuotationTriggers() {
return quotationTriggers;
}
/**
* Defines one or more "triggers" for enclosing a value within quotes. If one of the characters in the quotation trigger
* list is found in a value to be written, the entire value will be enclosed in quotes.
*
* @param quotationTriggers a list of characters that when present in a value to be written, will
* force the output value to be enclosed in quotes.
*/
public void setQuotationTriggers(char... quotationTriggers) {
this.quotationTriggers = quotationTriggers == null ? new char[0] : quotationTriggers;
}
/**
* Queries if a given character is a quotation trigger, i.e. a character that if present in a value to be written,
* will make the CSV writer enclose the entire value within quotes.
*
* @param ch the character to be tested
*
* @return {@code true} if the given character is a quotation trigger, {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public boolean isQuotationTrigger(char ch) {
for (int i = 0; i < quotationTriggers.length; i++) {
if (quotationTriggers[i] == ch) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Indicates whether the CSV writer should escape values that contain the quote character, by enclosing the entire
* value in quotes.
*
* For example, consider a value such as {@code [My "precious" value]}.
* When quote escaping is enabled, the output will be:
*
* {@code ["My ""precious"" value"]}
*
* If disabled (the default), the value will be written as-is. Note that the CSV output will not conform to the RFC 4180 standard,
* but it will still be valid as the value does not contain line separators nor the delimiter character.
*
* @return a flag indicating whether values containing quotes should be enclosed in quotes.
*/
public boolean isQuoteEscapingEnabled() {
return quoteEscapingEnabled;
}
/**
* Configures the CSV writer to escape values that contain the quote character, by enclosing the entire
* value in quotes.
*
* For example, consider a value such as {@code [My "precious" value]}.
* When quote escaping is enabled, the output will be:
*
* {@code ["My ""precious"" value"]}
*
* If disabled (the default), the value will be written as-is. Note that the CSV output will not conform to the RFC 4180 standard,
* but it will still be valid as the value does not contain line separators nor the delimiter character.
*
* @param quoteEscapingEnabled a flag indicating whether values containing quotes should be enclosed in quotes.
*/
public void setQuoteEscapingEnabled(boolean quoteEscapingEnabled) {
this.quoteEscapingEnabled = quoteEscapingEnabled;
}
@Override
protected void addConfiguration(Map out) {
super.addConfiguration(out);
out.put("Quote all fields", quoteAllFields);
out.put("Escape unquoted values", escapeUnquotedValues);
out.put("Normalize escaped line separators", normalizeLineEndingsWithinQuotes);
out.put("Input escaped", isInputEscaped);
out.put("Quote escaping enabled", quoteEscapingEnabled);
out.put("Quotation triggers", Arrays.toString(quotationTriggers));
}
@Override
public final CsvWriterSettings clone() {
return (CsvWriterSettings) super.clone();
}
@Override
public final CsvWriterSettings clone(boolean clearInputSpecificSettings) {
return (CsvWriterSettings) super.clone(clearInputSpecificSettings);
}
/**
* Returns the current selection of quoted fields (if any)
*
* @return the current selection of quoted fields
*/
final FieldSelector getQuotedFieldSelector() {
return quotedFieldSelector;
}
/**
* Replaces the current quoted field selection
*
* @param fieldSet the new set of selected fields
* @param values the values to include to the selection
*
* @return the set of selected fields given in as a parameter.
*/
private FieldSet setFieldSet(FieldSet fieldSet, T... values) {
this.quotedFieldSelector = (FieldSelector) fieldSet;
fieldSet.add(values);
return fieldSet;
}
/**
* Selects fields whose values should always be written within quotes
*
* @param columns a selection of columns that will always be quoted
*
* @return the (modifiable) set of selected fields to be quoted.
*/
public final FieldSet quoteFields(Enum... columns) {
return setFieldSet(new FieldEnumSelector(), columns);
}
/**
* Selects fields whose values should always be written within quotes
*
* @param columns a selection of columns that will always be quoted
*
* @return the (modifiable) set of selected fields to be quoted.
*/
public final FieldSet quoteFields(String... columns) {
return setFieldSet(new FieldNameSelector(), columns);
}
/**
* Selects field positions whose values should always be written within quotes
*
* @param columns a selection of column indexes that will always be quoted
*
* @return the (modifiable) set of column positions to be quoted.
*/
public final FieldSet quoteIndexes(Integer... columns) {
return setFieldSet(new FieldIndexSelector(), columns);
}
/**
* Configures whether to quote {@code null} values sent to the {@link CsvWriter} when the corresponding column
* is configured to be quoted via {@link #quoteFields(String...)}, or {@link #getQuoteAllFields()} evaluates to {@code true}.
*
* @param quoteNulls flag indicating whether {@code null} values should be quoted.
*/
public void setQuoteNulls(boolean quoteNulls) {
this.quoteNulls = quoteNulls;
}
/**
* Flag whether to quote {@code null} values sent to the {@link CsvWriter} when the corresponding column
* is configured to be quoted via {@link #quoteFields(String...)}, or {@link #getQuoteAllFields()} evaluates to {@code true}.
*
* @return a flag indicating whether {@code null} values should be quoted.
*/
public boolean getQuoteNulls() {
return quoteNulls;
}
}