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/*
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.touch.client;

import com.google.gwt.core.client.Duration;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.JsArray;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.Scheduler;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.Scheduler.RepeatingCommand;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.PartialSupport;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.Touch;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchCancelEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchCancelHandler;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchEndEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchEndHandler;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchMoveEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchMoveHandler;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchStartEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.TouchStartHandler;
import com.google.gwt.event.logical.shared.AttachEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.logical.shared.ResizeEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.logical.shared.ResizeHandler;
import com.google.gwt.event.shared.HandlerRegistration;
import com.google.gwt.touch.client.Momentum.State;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Event;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Event.NativePreviewEvent;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Event.NativePreviewHandler;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Window;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.HasScrolling;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Adds touch based scrolling to a scroll panel.
 * 
 * 

* Touch based scrolling is only supported on devices that support touch events * and do not implement native touch based scrolling. *

*/ @PartialSupport public class TouchScroller { /** * A point associated with a time. * * Visible for testing. */ static class TemporalPoint { private Point point; private double time; public TemporalPoint() { } /** * Construct a new {@link TemporalPoint} for the specified point and time. */ public TemporalPoint(Point point, double time) { setTemporalPoint(point, time); } public Point getPoint() { return point; } public double getTime() { return time; } /** * Update the point and time. * * @param point the new point * @param time the new time */ public void setTemporalPoint(Point point, double time) { this.point = point; this.time = time; } } /** * The command used to apply momentum. */ private class MomentumCommand implements RepeatingCommand { private final Duration duration = new Duration(); private final Point initialPosition = getWidgetScrollPosition(); private int lastElapsedMillis = 0; private State state; private HandlerRegistration windowResizeHandler; /** * Construct a {@link MomentumCommand}. * * @param endVelocity the final velocity of the user drag */ public MomentumCommand(Point endVelocity) { state = momentum.createState(initialPosition, endVelocity); /** * If the user resizes the window (which happens on orientation change of * a mobile device), cancel the momentum. The scrollable widget may be * resized, which will cause its content to reflow and invalidates the * current scrolling position. */ windowResizeHandler = Window.addResizeHandler(new ResizeHandler() { public void onResize(ResizeEvent event) { finish(); } }); } @Override public boolean execute() { /* * Stop the command if another touch event starts or if momentum is * disabled. */ if (this != momentumCommand) { finish(); return false; } // Get the current position from the momentum. int cumulativeElapsedMillis = duration.elapsedMillis(); state.setElapsedMillis(cumulativeElapsedMillis - lastElapsedMillis); lastElapsedMillis = cumulativeElapsedMillis; state.setCumulativeElapsedMillis(cumulativeElapsedMillis); // Calculate the new state. boolean notDone = momentum.updateState(state); // Momentum is finished, so the user is free to click. if (!notDone) { finish(); } /* * Apply the new position. Even if there is no additional momentum, we * want to respect the end position that the momentum returns. */ setWidgetScrollPosition(state.getPosition()); /* * If the scroll position reached the min/max of the scrollable area, * finish the momentum command. */ int hPos = (int) state.getPosition().getX(); int hMin = widget.getMinimumHorizontalScrollPosition(); int hMax = widget.getMaximumHorizontalScrollPosition(); int vMin = widget.getMinimumVerticalScrollPosition(); int vMax = widget.getMaximumVerticalScrollPosition(); int vPos = (int) state.getPosition().getY(); if ((vMax <= vPos || vMin >= vPos) && (hMax <= hPos || hMin >= hPos)) { finish(); return false; } return notDone; } /** * Finish and cleanup this momentum command. */ private void finish() { if (windowResizeHandler != null) { windowResizeHandler.removeHandler(); windowResizeHandler = null; } if (this == momentumCommand) { momentumCommand = null; } } } /** * The command used to remove touch points that occurred while the scrolling * momentum is active. Only the touch points that occurred before * TIME_THRESHOLD get to be removed. */ private class MomentumTouchRemovalCommand implements RepeatingCommand { @Override public boolean execute() { double currentTime = Duration.currentTimeMillis(); Iterator iter = touchPositionsDuringMomentum.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { TemporalPoint point = iter.next(); if (currentTime - point.getTime() >= TIME_THRESHOLD) { iter.remove(); } } return !touchPositionsDuringMomentum.isEmpty(); } } /** * The number of frames per second the animation should run at. */ private static final double FRAMES_PER_SECOND = 60; /** * The number of ms to wait during a drag before updating the reported start * position of the drag. */ private static final double MAX_TRACKING_TIME = 200; /** * The number of ms to wait before putting a position on deck. */ private static final double MAX_TRACKING_TIME_ON_DECK = MAX_TRACKING_TIME / 2; /** * Minimum movement of touch required to be considered a drag. */ private static final double MIN_TRACKING_FOR_DRAG = 5; /** * The threshold for how close the time of a click event has to be to that of * a touch event for us to consider those events to be related; that is, * caused by the same user action (tap). */ private static final int TIME_THRESHOLD = 2500; /** * The threshold for how close the coordinates of a click event has to be to * those of a touch event for us to consider those events to be related; * that is, caused by the same user action (tap). */ private static final int DISTANCE_THRESHOLD = 25; /** * The number of milliseconds per animation frame. */ private static final int MS_PER_FRAME = (int) (1000 / FRAMES_PER_SECOND); /** * A cached boolean indicating whether or not touch scrolling is supported. * Set to a non-null value the first time {@link #isSupported()} is called. */ private static Boolean isSupported; /** * Return a new {@link TouchScroller}. * * @return a new {@link TouchScroller} if supported, and null otherwise */ public static TouchScroller createIfSupported() { return isSupported() ? new TouchScroller() : null; } /** * Return a new {@link TouchScroller} that augments the specified scrollable * widget if supported, and null otherwise. * * @param widget the scrollable widget * @return a new {@link TouchScroller} if supported, and null otherwise */ public static TouchScroller createIfSupported(HasScrolling widget) { TouchScroller scroller = createIfSupported(); if (scroller != null) { scroller.setTargetWidget(widget); } return scroller; } /** * Runtime check for whether touch scrolling is supported in this browser. * Returns true if touch events are supported but touch based scrolling is not * natively supported. * * @return true if touch scrolling is supported, false if not */ public static boolean isSupported() { if (isSupported == null) { /* * Android 3.0 devices support touch scrolling natively. * * TODO(jlabanca): Find a more reliable way to detect if native touch * scrolling is supported. */ isSupported = TouchEvent.isSupported() && !isAndroid3(); } return isSupported; } /** * Check if the user agent is android 3.0 or greater. * * @return true if android 3.0+ * */ private static native boolean isAndroid3() /*-{ var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); return /android ([3-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/.exec(ua) != null; }-*/; /** * The registration for the preview handler used to bust click events. */ private HandlerRegistration bustClickHandlerReg; /** * The registration for the attach event handler. */ private HandlerRegistration attachHandlerReg; /** * A boolean indicating that we are in a drag sequence. Dragging occurs after * the user moves beyond a threshold distance. */ private boolean dragging; /** * Registrations for the handlers added to the widget. */ private final List handlerRegs = new ArrayList(); /** * The last (most recent) touch position. We need to keep track of this when * we handle touch move events because the Touch is already destroyed before * the touch end event fires. */ private final TemporalPoint lastTouchPosition = new TemporalPoint(); /** * The momentum that determines how the widget scrolls after the user * completes a gesture. Can be null if momentum is not supported. */ private Momentum momentum; /** * The repeating command used to continue momentum after the gesture ends. The * command is instantiated after the user finishes a drag sequence. A non null * value indicates that momentum is occurring. */ private RepeatingCommand momentumCommand; /** * The coordinate of the most recent relevant touch event. For most drag * sequences this will be the same as the startCoordinate. If the touch * gesture changes direction significantly or pauses for a while this * coordinate will be updated to the coordinate of the on deck touchmove * event. */ private final TemporalPoint recentTouchPosition = new TemporalPoint(); /** * If the gesture takes too long, we update the recentTouchPosition to the * position on deck, which occurred halfway through the max tracking time. We * do this so that we don't base the velocity on two touch events that * occurred very close to each other at the end of a long gesture. */ private TemporalPoint recentTouchPositionOnDeck; /** * The coordinate of the most recent touch event that triggered scrolling. */ private TemporalPoint recentScrollTriggeringTouchPosition = new TemporalPoint(); /** * The coordinates of the touch positions while the momentum is active. The * points stored in this array will be removed after TIME_THRESHOLD. */ private List touchPositionsDuringMomentum = new ArrayList(); /** * The repeating command used to remove the touch points that were added to * touchPositionsDuringMomentum after TIME_THRESHOLD. */ private RepeatingCommand momentumTouchRemovalCommand = new MomentumTouchRemovalCommand(); /** * The position of the scrollable when the first touch occured. */ private Point startScrollPosition; /** * The position of the first touch. */ private Point startTouchPosition; /** * A boolean indicating that we are in a touch sequence. */ private boolean touching; /** * The widget being augmented. */ private HasScrolling widget; /** * Construct a new {@link TouchScroller}. This constructor should be called * using the static method {@link #createIfSupported()}. * * @see #createIfSupported() */ protected TouchScroller() { setMomentum(new DefaultMomentum()); } /** * Get the {@link Momentum} that controls scrolling after the user completes a * gesture. * * @return the scrolling {@link Momentum}, or null if disabled */ public Momentum getMomentum() { return momentum; } /** * Get the target {@link HasScrolling} widget that this scroller affects. * * @return the target widget */ public HasScrolling getTargetWidget() { return widget; } /** * Set the {@link Momentum} that controls scrolling after the user completes a * gesture. * * @param momentum the scrolling {@link Momentum}, or null to disable */ public void setMomentum(Momentum momentum) { this.momentum = momentum; if (momentum == null) { // Cancel the current momentum. momentumCommand = null; } } /** * Set the target {@link HasScrolling} widget that this scroller affects. * * @param widget the target widget, or null to disbale */ public void setTargetWidget(HasScrolling widget) { if (this.widget == widget) { return; } // Cancel drag and momentum. cancelAll(); // Release the old widget. for (HandlerRegistration reg : handlerRegs) { reg.removeHandler(); } handlerRegs.clear(); removeAttachHandler(); removeBustClickHandler(); // Attach to the new widget. this.widget = widget; if (widget != null) { if (widget.asWidget().isAttached()) { setupBustClickHandler(); } // Make sure to add/remove the bust click handler if the widget is attached/detached. attachHandlerReg = widget.asWidget().addAttachHandler(new AttachEvent.Handler() { @Override public void onAttachOrDetach(AttachEvent event) { if (event.isAttached()) { setupBustClickHandler(); } else { removeBustClickHandler(); } } }); // Add touch start handler. handlerRegs.add(widget.asWidget().addDomHandler(new TouchStartHandler() { @Override public void onTouchStart(TouchStartEvent event) { TouchScroller.this.onTouchStart(event); } }, TouchStartEvent.getType())); // Add touch move handler. handlerRegs.add(widget.asWidget().addDomHandler(new TouchMoveHandler() { @Override public void onTouchMove(TouchMoveEvent event) { TouchScroller.this.onTouchMove(event); } }, TouchMoveEvent.getType())); // Add touch end handler. handlerRegs.add(widget.asWidget().addDomHandler(new TouchEndHandler() { @Override public void onTouchEnd(TouchEndEvent event) { TouchScroller.this.onTouchEnd(event); } }, TouchEndEvent.getType())); // Add touch cancel handler. handlerRegs.add(widget.asWidget().addDomHandler(new TouchCancelHandler() { @Override public void onTouchCancel(TouchCancelEvent event) { TouchScroller.this.onTouchCancel(event); } }, TouchCancelEvent.getType())); } } /** * Get touch from event. * * @param event the event * @return the touch object */ protected Touch getTouchFromEvent(TouchEvent event) { JsArray touches = event.getTouches(); return (touches.length() > 0) ? touches.get(0) : null; } /** * Called when the object's drag sequence is complete. * * @param event the touch event */ protected void onDragEnd(TouchEvent event) { // There is no momentum or it isn't supported. if (momentum == null) { return; } // Schedule the momentum. Point endVelocity = calculateEndVelocity(recentTouchPosition, lastTouchPosition); if (endVelocity != null) { momentumCommand = new MomentumCommand(endVelocity); Scheduler.get().scheduleFixedDelay(momentumCommand, MS_PER_FRAME); } } /** * Called when the object has been dragged to a new position. * * @param event the touch event */ protected void onDragMove(TouchEvent event) { /* * Scroll to the new position. Touch scrolling moves in the same direction * as the finger dragging, whereas scrolling is inverted with traditional * scrollbars. */ Point diff = startTouchPosition.minus(lastTouchPosition.getPoint()); Point curScrollPosition = startScrollPosition.plus(diff); setWidgetScrollPosition(curScrollPosition); } /** * Called when the object has started dragging. * * @param event the touch event */ protected void onDragStart(TouchEvent event) { } /** * Called when the user cancels a touch. This can happen if the user touches * the screen with too many fingers. * * @param event the touch event */ protected void onTouchCancel(TouchEvent event) { onTouchEnd(event); } /** * Called when the user releases a touch. * * @param event the touch event */ protected void onTouchEnd(TouchEvent event) { // Ignore the touch if we didn't catch a touch start event. if (!touching) { return; } touching = false; // Stop dragging. if (dragging) { dragging = false; onDragEnd(event); } } /** * Called when the user moves a touch. * * @param event the touch event */ protected void onTouchMove(TouchEvent event) { // Ignore the touch if we never caught a touch start event. if (!touching) { return; } // Check if we should start dragging. Touch touch = getTouchFromEvent(event); Point touchPoint = new Point(touch.getPageX(), touch.getPageY()); double touchTime = Duration.currentTimeMillis(); lastTouchPosition.setTemporalPoint(touchPoint, touchTime); if (!dragging) { Point diff = touchPoint.minus(startTouchPosition); double absDiffX = Math.abs(diff.getX()); double absDiffY = Math.abs(diff.getY()); if (absDiffX > MIN_TRACKING_FOR_DRAG || absDiffY > MIN_TRACKING_FOR_DRAG) { recentScrollTriggeringTouchPosition.setTemporalPoint( recentTouchPosition.getPoint(), recentTouchPosition.getTime()); /* * Check if we should defer to native scrolling. If the scrollable * widget is already scrolled as far as it will go, then we don't want * to prevent scrolling of the document. * * We cannot prevent native scrolling in only one direction (ie. we * cannot allow native horizontal scrolling but prevent native vertical * scrolling), so we make a best guess based on the direction of the * drag. */ if (absDiffX > absDiffY) { /* * The user scrolled primarily in the horizontal direction, so check * if we should defer left/right scrolling to the document. */ int hPosition = widget.getHorizontalScrollPosition(); int hMin = widget.getMinimumHorizontalScrollPosition(); int hMax = widget.getMaximumHorizontalScrollPosition(); if (diff.getX() < 0 && hMax <= hPosition) { // Already scrolled to the right. cancelAll(); return; } else if (diff.getX() > 0 && hMin >= hPosition) { // Already scrolled to the left. cancelAll(); return; } } else { /* * The user scrolled primarily in the vertical direction, so check if * we should defer up/down scrolling to the document. */ int vPosition = widget.getVerticalScrollPosition(); int vMin = widget.getMinimumVerticalScrollPosition(); int vMax = widget.getMaximumVerticalScrollPosition(); if (diff.getY() < 0 && vMax <= vPosition) { // Already scrolled to the bottom. cancelAll(); return; } else if (diff.getY() > 0 && vMin >= vPosition) { // Already scrolled to the top. cancelAll(); return; } } // Start dragging. dragging = true; onDragStart(event); } } // Prevent native document level scrolling. event.preventDefault(); if (dragging) { // Continue dragging. onDragMove(event); /* * Update the recent position. This happens when they are dragging slowly. * If they are dragging slowly then we should reset the start time and * position to where they are now. This will be important during the drag * end when we report to the draggable delegate what kind of drag just * happened. */ double trackingTime = touchTime - recentTouchPosition.getTime(); if (trackingTime > MAX_TRACKING_TIME && recentTouchPositionOnDeck != null) { // See comment below. recentTouchPosition.setTemporalPoint(recentTouchPositionOnDeck.getPoint(), recentTouchPositionOnDeck.getTime()); recentTouchPositionOnDeck = null; } else if (trackingTime > MAX_TRACKING_TIME_ON_DECK && recentTouchPositionOnDeck == null) { /* * When we are halfway to the max tracking time, put the current touch * on deck. When we switch the recent touch position, we use the on deck * position. That prevents us from calculating the velocity from two * points that are too close in time (or the same time). */ recentTouchPositionOnDeck = new TemporalPoint(touchPoint, touchTime); } } } /** * Called when the user starts a touch. * * @param event the touch event */ protected void onTouchStart(TouchEvent event) { // Touch start event always precedes the click event. So this // recentScrollTriggeringTouchPosition gets reset before a click event // occurs. That's why we don't need to compare the time of the ghost click // and the recentScrollTriggeringTouchPosition. recentScrollTriggeringTouchPosition.setTemporalPoint(null, 0); // Ignore the touch if there is already a touch happening. if (touching) { return; } // Record the starting touch position. Touch touch = getTouchFromEvent(event); startTouchPosition = new Point(touch.getPageX(), touch.getPageY()); double startTouchTime = Duration.currentTimeMillis(); recentTouchPosition.setTemporalPoint(startTouchPosition, startTouchTime); lastTouchPosition.setTemporalPoint(startTouchPosition, startTouchTime); recentTouchPositionOnDeck = null; /** * If the user touches the screen while the scrolling momentum is active, * add the touch point to an array so that the later click events can be * compared to the points in the array and busted if it shouldn't be * considered as click. */ if (isMomentumActive()) { touchPositionsDuringMomentum.add( new TemporalPoint(startTouchPosition, startTouchTime)); Scheduler.get().scheduleFixedDelay( momentumTouchRemovalCommand, TIME_THRESHOLD); } // Record the starting scroll position. startScrollPosition = getWidgetScrollPosition(); cancelAll(); touching = true; } /** * Calculate the end velocity. Visible for testing. * * @param from the starting point * @param to the ending point * @return the end velocity, or null if it cannot be calculated */ Point calculateEndVelocity(TemporalPoint from, TemporalPoint to) { /* * Calculate the time since the recent touch. The time can be zero if the * user pauses for too long, which updates the recentTouchPosition, then * lets go without moving again. */ double time = to.getTime() - from.getTime(); if (time <= 0) { return null; } /* * Calculate the end velocities. The velocity is inverted from the direction * of the gesture. */ Point dist = from.getPoint().minus(to.getPoint()); return new Point(dist.getX() / time, dist.getY() / time); } /** * Visible for testing. */ TemporalPoint getLastTouchPosition() { return lastTouchPosition; } /** * Visible for testing. */ TemporalPoint getRecentTouchPosition() { return recentTouchPosition; } /** * Visible for testing. */ boolean isDragging() { return dragging; } /** * Check if momentum is currently active. Visible for testing. * * @return true if active, false if not */ boolean isMomentumActive() { return (momentumCommand != null); } /** * Visible for testing. */ boolean isTouching() { return touching; } /** * Removes the attach handler. Visible for testing. */ void removeAttachHandler() { if (attachHandlerReg != null) { attachHandlerReg.removeHandler(); attachHandlerReg = null; } } /** * Removes the bust click handler. Visible for testing. */ void removeBustClickHandler() { if (bustClickHandlerReg != null) { bustClickHandlerReg.removeHandler(); bustClickHandlerReg = null; } } /** * Sets up the bust click handler. Visible for testing. */ void setupBustClickHandler() { removeBustClickHandler(); bustClickHandlerReg = Event.addNativePreviewHandler(new NativePreviewHandler() { @Override public void onPreviewNativeEvent(NativePreviewEvent event) { if (Event.ONCLICK == event.getTypeInt()) { Point clickPoint = new Point( event.getNativeEvent().getClientX(), event.getNativeEvent().getClientY()); /* * In mobile browsers, when the user touches on the screen, drag * his finger across and take his finger off, the browser fires a * click event at the position where the touch start happen. This * click event is called "ghost click". This click is not intended by * the user and thus needs to be busted. * Also, while the panel is scrolling, if the user taps on the screen * we want to stop the scrolling and bust the click event that's fired * because the user probably didn't mean to click on something. */ if (isClickScrollTriggeringTouch(clickPoint) || isClickTouchPositionDuringMomentum(clickPoint)) { event.cancel(); event.getNativeEvent().stopPropagation(); event.getNativeEvent().preventDefault(); } } } }); } /** * Cancel all existing touch, drag, and momentum. */ private void cancelAll() { touching = false; dragging = false; momentumCommand = null; } /** * Get the scroll position of the widget. */ private Point getWidgetScrollPosition() { return new Point(widget.getHorizontalScrollPosition(), widget.getVerticalScrollPosition()); } /** * Tests if the given points fall within the threshold from each other. * * @param point1 first point * @param point2 second point * @return true if the points fall within the threshold from each other */ private boolean hitTest(Point point1, Point point2) { Point diff = point1.minus(point2); double absDiffX = Math.abs(diff.getX()); double absDiffY = Math.abs(diff.getY()); return (absDiffX <= DISTANCE_THRESHOLD) && (absDiffY <= DISTANCE_THRESHOLD); } /** * Checks if the click event is related to the touch event that has triggered * scrolling. Such click events occur as a result of ghost click (i.e. click * event that is fired at the touch start position after the touch end * happens) and should be busted. * * @param clickPoint point of the click event * @return true if clickPoint is the same as the recent scroll triggering * touch */ private boolean isClickScrollTriggeringTouch(Point clickPoint) { if (recentScrollTriggeringTouchPosition.getPoint() != null) { return hitTest( clickPoint, recentScrollTriggeringTouchPosition.getPoint()); } return false; } /** * Checks if the click event point is related to the touch positions * during the recent momentum scrolling. * * @param clickPoint point of the click event * @return true if clickPoint is the same as one of the touch positions during * the recent momentum scrolling */ private boolean isClickTouchPositionDuringMomentum(Point clickPoint) { double currentTime = Duration.currentTimeMillis(); boolean same = false; for (TemporalPoint point : touchPositionsDuringMomentum) { if (currentTime - point.getTime() <= TIME_THRESHOLD && hitTest(clickPoint, point.getPoint())) { same = true; break; } } return same; } /** * Sets the scroll position of the widget. * * @param position the new position */ private void setWidgetScrollPosition(Point position) { widget.setHorizontalScrollPosition((int) position.getX()); widget.setVerticalScrollPosition((int) position.getY()); } }




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