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/*
 * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.activity.shared;

import com.google.gwt.event.shared.ResettableEventBus;
import com.google.gwt.event.shared.UmbrellaException;
import com.google.gwt.place.shared.PlaceChangeEvent;
import com.google.gwt.place.shared.PlaceChangeRequestEvent;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.AcceptsOneWidget;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.IsWidget;
import com.google.web.bindery.event.shared.EventBus;
import com.google.web.bindery.event.shared.HandlerRegistration;

import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Manages {@link Activity} objects that should be kicked off in response to
 * {@link PlaceChangeEvent} events. Each activity can start itself
 * asynchronously, and provides a widget to be shown when it's ready to run.
 */
public class ActivityManager implements PlaceChangeEvent.Handler, PlaceChangeRequestEvent.Handler {

  /**
   * Wraps our real display to prevent an Activity from taking it over if it is
   * not the currentActivity.
   */
  private class ProtectedDisplay implements AcceptsOneWidget {
    private final Activity activity;

    ProtectedDisplay(Activity activity) {
      this.activity = activity;
    }

    public void setWidget(IsWidget view) {
      if (this.activity == ActivityManager.this.currentActivity) {
        startingNext = false;
        showWidget(view);
      }
    }
  }

  private static final Activity NULL_ACTIVITY = new AbstractActivity() {
    public void start(AcceptsOneWidget panel, com.google.gwt.event.shared.EventBus eventBus) {
    }
  };

  private final ActivityMapper mapper;

  private final EventBus eventBus;

  /*
   * Note that we use the legacy class from com.google.gwt.event.shared, because
   * we can't change the Activity interface.
   */
  private final ResettableEventBus stopperedEventBus;

  private Activity currentActivity = NULL_ACTIVITY;

  private AcceptsOneWidget display;

  private boolean startingNext = false;

  private HandlerRegistration handlerRegistration;

  /**
   * Create an ActivityManager. Next call {@link #setDisplay}.
   * 
   * @param mapper finds the {@link Activity} for a given
   *          {@link com.google.gwt.place.shared.Place}
   * @param eventBus source of {@link PlaceChangeEvent} and
   *          {@link PlaceChangeRequestEvent} events.
   */
  public ActivityManager(ActivityMapper mapper, EventBus eventBus) {
    this.mapper = mapper;
    this.eventBus = eventBus;
    this.stopperedEventBus = new ResettableEventBus(eventBus);
  }

  /**
  * Returns an event bus which is in use by the currently running activity.
  * 

* Any handlers attached to the returned event bus will be de-registered when * the current activity is stopped. * * @return the event bus used by the current activity */ public EventBus getActiveEventBus() { return stopperedEventBus; } /** * Deactivate the current activity, find the next one from our ActivityMapper, * and start it. *

* The current activity's widget will be hidden immediately, which can cause * flicker if the next activity provides its widget asynchronously. That can * be minimized by decent caching. Perenially slow activities might mitigate * this by providing a widget immediately, with some kind of "loading" * treatment. */ public void onPlaceChange(PlaceChangeEvent event) { Activity nextActivity = getNextActivity(event); Throwable caughtOnStop = null; Throwable caughtOnCancel = null; Throwable caughtOnStart = null; if (nextActivity == null) { nextActivity = NULL_ACTIVITY; } if (currentActivity.equals(nextActivity)) { return; } if (startingNext) { // The place changed again before the new current activity showed its // widget caughtOnCancel = tryStopOrCancel(false); currentActivity = NULL_ACTIVITY; startingNext = false; } else if (!currentActivity.equals(NULL_ACTIVITY)) { showWidget(null); /* * Kill off the activity's handlers, so it doesn't have to worry about * them accidentally firing as a side effect of its tear down */ stopperedEventBus.removeHandlers(); caughtOnStop = tryStopOrCancel(true); } currentActivity = nextActivity; if (currentActivity.equals(NULL_ACTIVITY)) { showWidget(null); } else { startingNext = true; caughtOnStart = tryStart(); } if (caughtOnStart != null || caughtOnCancel != null || caughtOnStop != null) { Set causes = new LinkedHashSet(); if (caughtOnStop != null) { causes.add(caughtOnStop); } if (caughtOnCancel != null) { causes.add(caughtOnCancel); } if (caughtOnStart != null) { causes.add(caughtOnStart); } throw new UmbrellaException(causes); } } /** * Reject the place change if the current activity is not willing to stop. * * @see com.google.gwt.place.shared.PlaceChangeRequestEvent.Handler#onPlaceChangeRequest(PlaceChangeRequestEvent) */ public void onPlaceChangeRequest(PlaceChangeRequestEvent event) { event.setWarning(currentActivity.mayStop()); } /** * Sets the display for the receiver, and has the side effect of starting or * stopping its monitoring the event bus for place change events. *

* If you are disposing of an ActivityManager, it is important to call * setDisplay(null) to get it to deregister from the event bus, so that it can * be garbage collected. * * @param display an instance of AcceptsOneWidget */ public void setDisplay(AcceptsOneWidget display) { boolean wasActive = (null != this.display); boolean willBeActive = (null != display); this.display = display; if (wasActive != willBeActive) { updateHandlers(willBeActive); } } private Activity getNextActivity(PlaceChangeEvent event) { if (display == null) { /* * Display may have been nulled during PlaceChangeEvent dispatch. Don't * bother the mapper, just return a null to ensure we shut down the * current activity */ return null; } return mapper.getActivity(event.getNewPlace()); } private void showWidget(IsWidget view) { if (display != null) { display.setWidget(view); } } private Throwable tryStart() { Throwable caughtOnStart = null; try { /* * Wrap the actual display with a per-call instance that protects the * display from canceled or stopped activities, and which maintains our * startingNext state. */ currentActivity.start(new ProtectedDisplay(currentActivity), stopperedEventBus); } catch (Throwable t) { caughtOnStart = t; } return caughtOnStart; } private Throwable tryStopOrCancel(boolean stop) { Throwable caughtOnStop = null; try { if (stop) { currentActivity.onStop(); } else { currentActivity.onCancel(); } } catch (Throwable t) { caughtOnStop = t; } finally { /* * Kill off the handlers again in case it was naughty and added new ones * during onstop or oncancel */ stopperedEventBus.removeHandlers(); } return caughtOnStop; } private void updateHandlers(boolean activate) { if (activate) { final HandlerRegistration placeReg = eventBus.addHandler(PlaceChangeEvent.TYPE, this); final HandlerRegistration placeRequestReg = eventBus.addHandler(PlaceChangeRequestEvent.TYPE, this); this.handlerRegistration = new HandlerRegistration() { public void removeHandler() { placeReg.removeHandler(); placeRequestReg.removeHandler(); } }; } else { if (handlerRegistration != null) { handlerRegistration.removeHandler(); handlerRegistration = null; } } } }





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