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/*
 * Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc;

import static com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RpcRequestBuilder.STRONG_NAME_HEADER;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * An abstract base class containing utility methods.
 */
public abstract class AbstractRemoteServiceServlet extends HttpServlet {

  protected transient ThreadLocal perThreadRequest;
  protected transient ThreadLocal perThreadResponse;

  public AbstractRemoteServiceServlet() {
    super();
  }

  /**
   * Standard HttpServlet method: handle the POST. Delegates to
   * {@link #processPost(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)}.
   * 
   * This doPost method swallows ALL exceptions, logs them in the
   * ServletContext, and returns a GENERIC_FAILURE_MSG response with status code
   * 500.
   */
  @Override
  public final void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
      HttpServletResponse response) {
    // Ensure the thread-local data fields have been initialized

    try {
      // Store the request & response objects in thread-local storage.
      //
      synchronized (this) {
        validateThreadLocalData();
        perThreadRequest.set(request);
        perThreadResponse.set(response);
      }

      processPost(request, response);

    } catch (Throwable e) {
      // Give a subclass a chance to either handle the exception or rethrow it
      //
      doUnexpectedFailure(e);
    } finally {
      // null the thread-locals to avoid holding request/response
      //
      perThreadRequest.set(null);
      perThreadResponse.set(null);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Override this method to control what should happen when an exception
   * escapes the {@link #doPost} method. The default implementation will log the
   * failure and send a generic failure response to the client.
   * 

* An "expected failure" is an exception thrown by a service method that is * declared in the signature of the service method. These exceptions are * serialized back to the client, and are not passed to this method. This * method is called only for exceptions or errors that are not part of the * service method's signature, or that result from SecurityExceptions, * SerializationExceptions, or other failures within the RPC framework. *

* Note that if the desired behavior is to both send the GENERIC_FAILURE_MSG * response AND to rethrow the exception, then this method should first send * the GENERIC_FAILURE_MSG response itself (using getThreadLocalResponse), and * then rethrow the exception. Rethrowing the exception will cause it to * escape into the servlet container. * * @param e the exception which was thrown */ protected void doUnexpectedFailure(Throwable e) { try { getThreadLocalResponse().reset(); } catch (IllegalStateException ex) { /* * If we can't reset the request, the only way to signal that something * has gone wrong is to throw an exception from here. It should be the * case that we call the user's implementation code before emitting data * into the response, so the only time that gets tripped is if the object * serialization code blows up. */ throw new RuntimeException("Unable to report failure", e); } ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext(); RPCServletUtils.writeResponseForUnexpectedFailure(servletContext, getThreadLocalResponse(), e); } /** * Returns the strong name of the permutation, as reported by the client that * issued the request, or null if it could not be determined. * This information is encoded in the * {@value com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RpcRequestBuilder#STRONG_NAME_HEADER} * HTTP header. */ protected final String getPermutationStrongName() { return getThreadLocalRequest().getHeader(STRONG_NAME_HEADER); } /** * Gets the HttpServletRequest object for the current call. It is * stored thread-locally so that simultaneous invocations can have different * request objects. */ protected final HttpServletRequest getThreadLocalRequest() { synchronized (this) { validateThreadLocalData(); return perThreadRequest.get(); } } /** * Gets the HttpServletResponse object for the current call. It * is stored thread-locally so that simultaneous invocations can have * different response objects. */ protected final HttpServletResponse getThreadLocalResponse() { synchronized (this) { validateThreadLocalData(); return perThreadResponse.get(); } } /** * Override this method to examine the deserialized version of the request * before the call to the servlet method is made. The default implementation * does nothing and need not be called by subclasses. * * @param rpcRequest */ protected void onAfterRequestDeserialized(RPCRequest rpcRequest) { } /** * Called by {@link #doPost} for type-specific processing of the request. * Because doPost swallows all Throwables, this * method may throw any exception the implementor wishes. */ protected abstract void processPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Throwable; /** * Override this method in order to control the parsing of the incoming * request. For example, you may want to bypass the check of the Content-Type * and character encoding headers in the request, as some proxies re-write the * request headers. Note that bypassing these checks may expose the servlet to * some cross-site vulnerabilities. Your implementation should comply with the * HTTP/1.1 specification, which includes handling both requests which include * a Content-Length header and requests utilizing Transfer-Encoding: * chuncked. * * @param request the incoming request * @return the content of the incoming request encoded as a string. */ protected String readContent(HttpServletRequest request) throws ServletException, IOException { return RPCServletUtils.readContentAsGwtRpc(request); } /** * Initializes the perThreadRequest and perThreadResponse fields if they are * null. This will occur the first time they are accessed after an instance of * this class is constructed or deserialized. This method should be called * from within a 'synchronized(this) {}' block in order to ensure that only * one thread creates the objects. */ private void validateThreadLocalData() { if (perThreadRequest == null) { perThreadRequest = new ThreadLocal(); } if (perThreadResponse == null) { perThreadResponse = new ThreadLocal(); } } }





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