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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.vaadin.external.apache.commons.fileupload2;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import com.vaadin.external.apache.commons.fileupload2.util.mime.MimeUtility;
import com.vaadin.external.apache.commons.fileupload2.util.mime.RFC2231Utility;

/**
 * A simple parser intended to parse sequences of name/value pairs.
 *
 * Parameter values are expected to be enclosed in quotes if they contain unsafe
 * characters, such as '=' characters or separators. Parameter values are
 * optional and can be omitted.
 *
 * 

* {@code param1 = value; param2 = "anything goes; really"; param3} *

*/ public class ParameterParser { /** * String to be parsed. */ private char[] chars = null; /** * Current position in the string. */ private int pos = 0; /** * Maximum position in the string. */ private int len = 0; /** * Start of a token. */ private int i1 = 0; /** * End of a token. */ private int i2 = 0; /** * Whether names stored in the map should be converted to lower case. */ private boolean lowerCaseNames = false; /** * Default ParameterParser constructor. */ public ParameterParser() { } /** * Are there any characters left to parse? * * @return {@code true} if there are unparsed characters, {@code false} * otherwise. */ private boolean hasChar() { return this.pos < this.len; } /** * A helper method to process the parsed token. This method removes leading * and trailing blanks as well as enclosing quotation marks, when necessary. * * @param quoted * {@code true} if quotation marks are expected, {@code false} * otherwise. * @return the token */ private String getToken(final boolean quoted) { // Trim leading white spaces while ((i1 < i2) && (Character.isWhitespace(chars[i1]))) { i1++; } // Trim trailing white spaces while ((i2 > i1) && (Character.isWhitespace(chars[i2 - 1]))) { i2--; } // Strip away quotation marks if necessary if (quoted && ((i2 - i1) >= 2) && (chars[i1] == '"') && (chars[i2 - 1] == '"')) { i1++; i2--; } String result = null; if (i2 > i1) { result = new String(chars, i1, i2 - i1); } return result; } /** * Tests if the given character is present in the array of characters. * * @param ch * the character to test for presence in the array of characters * @param charray * the array of characters to test against * * @return {@code true} if the character is present in the array of * characters, {@code false} otherwise. */ private boolean isOneOf(final char ch, final char[] charray) { boolean result = false; for (final char element : charray) { if (ch == element) { result = true; break; } } return result; } /** * Parses out a token until any of the given terminators is encountered. * * @param terminators * the array of terminating characters. Any of these characters * when encountered signify the end of the token * * @return the token */ private String parseToken(final char[] terminators) { char ch; i1 = pos; i2 = pos; while (hasChar()) { ch = chars[pos]; if (isOneOf(ch, terminators)) { break; } i2++; pos++; } return getToken(false); } /** * Parses out a token until any of the given terminators is encountered * outside the quotation marks. * * @param terminators * the array of terminating characters. Any of these characters * when encountered outside the quotation marks signify the end * of the token * * @return the token */ private String parseQuotedToken(final char[] terminators) { char ch; i1 = pos; i2 = pos; boolean quoted = false; boolean charEscaped = false; while (hasChar()) { ch = chars[pos]; if (!quoted && isOneOf(ch, terminators)) { break; } if (!charEscaped && ch == '"') { quoted = !quoted; } charEscaped = (!charEscaped && ch == '\\'); i2++; pos++; } return getToken(true); } /** * Returns {@code true} if parameter names are to be converted to lower case * when name/value pairs are parsed. * * @return {@code true} if parameter names are to be converted to lower case * when name/value pairs are parsed. Otherwise returns {@code false} */ public boolean isLowerCaseNames() { return this.lowerCaseNames; } /** * Sets the flag if parameter names are to be converted to lower case when * name/value pairs are parsed. * * @param b * {@code true} if parameter names are to be converted to lower * case when name/value pairs are parsed. {@code false} * otherwise. */ public void setLowerCaseNames(final boolean b) { this.lowerCaseNames = b; } /** * Extracts a map of name/value pairs from the given string. Names are * expected to be unique. Multiple separators may be specified and the * earliest found in the input string is used. * * @param str * the string that contains a sequence of name/value pairs * @param separators * the name/value pairs separators * * @return a map of name/value pairs */ public Map parse(final String str, final char[] separators) { if (separators == null || separators.length == 0) { return new HashMap<>(); } char separator = separators[0]; if (str != null) { int idx = str.length(); for (final char separator2 : separators) { final int tmp = str.indexOf(separator2); if (tmp != -1 && tmp < idx) { idx = tmp; separator = separator2; } } } return parse(str, separator); } /** * Extracts a map of name/value pairs from the given string. Names are * expected to be unique. * * @param str * the string that contains a sequence of name/value pairs * @param separator * the name/value pairs separator * * @return a map of name/value pairs */ public Map parse(final String str, final char separator) { if (str == null) { return new HashMap<>(); } return parse(str.toCharArray(), separator); } /** * Extracts a map of name/value pairs from the given array of characters. * Names are expected to be unique. * * @param charArray * the array of characters that contains a sequence of name/value * pairs * @param separator * the name/value pairs separator * * @return a map of name/value pairs */ public Map parse(final char[] charArray, final char separator) { if (charArray == null) { return new HashMap<>(); } return parse(charArray, 0, charArray.length, separator); } /** * Extracts a map of name/value pairs from the given array of characters. * Names are expected to be unique. * * @param charArray * the array of characters that contains a sequence of name/value * pairs * @param offset * - the initial offset. * @param length * - the length. * @param separator * the name/value pairs separator * * @return a map of name/value pairs */ public Map parse(final char[] charArray, final int offset, final int length, final char separator) { if (charArray == null) { return new HashMap<>(); } final HashMap params = new HashMap<>(); this.chars = charArray.clone(); this.pos = offset; this.len = length; String paramName; String paramValue; while (hasChar()) { paramName = parseToken(new char[] { '=', separator }); paramValue = null; if (hasChar() && (charArray[pos] == '=')) { pos++; // skip '=' paramValue = parseQuotedToken(new char[] { separator }); if (paramValue != null) { try { paramValue = RFC2231Utility.hasEncodedValue(paramName) ? RFC2231Utility.decodeText(paramValue) : MimeUtility.decodeText(paramValue); } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // let's keep the original value in this case } } } if (hasChar() && (charArray[pos] == separator)) { pos++; // skip separator } if ((paramName != null) && !paramName.isEmpty()) { paramName = RFC2231Utility.stripDelimiter(paramName); if (this.lowerCaseNames) { paramName = paramName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); } params.put(paramName, paramValue); } } return params; } }




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