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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2011 Gargoyle Software Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.NameValuePair;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link WebConnection}, compatible with Google App Engine.
 * 

* Note: this class is experimental and not mature like {@link HttpWebConnection}. * It doesn't currently support multipart POST. *

* * @version $Revision: 6204 $ * @author Amit Manjhi * @author Marc Guillemot * @since HtmlUnit 2.8 */ public class UrlFetchWebConnection implements WebConnection { /** Logging support. */ private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(UrlFetchWebConnection.class); private static final String[] GAE_URL_HACKS = {"http://gaeHack_javascript/", "http://gaeHack_data/", "http://gaeHack_about/"}; private final WebClient webClient_; /** * Creates a new web connection instance. * @param webClient the WebClient that is using this connection */ public UrlFetchWebConnection(final WebClient webClient) { webClient_ = webClient; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public WebResponse getResponse(final WebRequest webRequest) throws IOException { final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); final URL url = webRequest.getUrl(); if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("about to fetch URL " + url); } // hack for JS, about, and data URLs. final WebResponse response = produceWebResponseForGAEProcolHack(url); if (response != null) { return response; } // this is a "normal" URL try { final HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setConnectTimeout(webClient_.getTimeout()); connection.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", webClient_.getBrowserVersion().getUserAgent()); // copy the headers from WebRequestSettings for (final Entry header : webRequest.getAdditionalHeaders().entrySet()) { connection.addRequestProperty(header.getKey(), header.getValue()); } final HttpMethod httpMethod = webRequest.getHttpMethod(); connection.setRequestMethod(httpMethod.name()); if (HttpMethod.POST == httpMethod || HttpMethod.PUT == httpMethod) { connection.setDoOutput(true); final String charset = webRequest.getCharset(); connection.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); final OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream(); try { final List pairs = webRequest.getRequestParameters(); final org.apache.http.NameValuePair[] httpClientPairs = NameValuePair.toHttpClient(pairs); final String query = URLEncodedUtils.format(Arrays.asList(httpClientPairs), charset); outputStream.write(query.getBytes(charset)); if (webRequest.getRequestBody() != null) { IOUtils.write(webRequest.getRequestBody().getBytes(charset), outputStream); } } finally { outputStream.close(); } } final int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("fetched URL " + url); } final List headers = new ArrayList(); for (final Map.Entry> headerEntry : connection.getHeaderFields().entrySet()) { final String headerKey = headerEntry.getKey(); if (headerKey != null) { // map contains entry like (null: "HTTP/1.1 200 OK") final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (final String headerValue : headerEntry.getValue()) { if (sb.length() > 0) { sb.append(", "); } sb.append(headerValue); } headers.add(new NameValuePair(headerKey, sb.toString())); } } final InputStream is = responseCode < 400 ? connection.getInputStream() : connection.getErrorStream(); final byte[] byteArray; try { byteArray = IOUtils.toByteArray(is); } finally { is.close(); } final long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; final WebResponseData responseData = new WebResponseData(byteArray, responseCode, connection.getResponseMessage(), headers); return new WebResponse(responseData, webRequest, duration); } catch (final IOException e) { LOG.error("Exception while tyring to fetch " + url, e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private WebResponse produceWebResponseForGAEProcolHack(final URL url) { final String externalForm = url.toExternalForm(); for (String pattern : GAE_URL_HACKS) { final int index = externalForm.indexOf(pattern); if (index == 0) { String contentString = externalForm.substring(pattern.length()); if (contentString.startsWith("'") && contentString.endsWith("'")) { contentString = contentString.substring(1, contentString.length() - 1); } if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("special handling of URL, returning (" + contentString + ") for URL " + url); } return new StringWebResponse(contentString, url); } } return null; } }




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