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/*
**************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2008-2012, Google, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
**************************************************************************
*/
package com.ibm.icu.text;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUResourceBundle;
import com.ibm.icu.util.TimeUnit;
import com.ibm.icu.util.TimeUnitAmount;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale.Category;
import com.ibm.icu.util.UResourceBundle;
/**
* Format or parse a TimeUnitAmount, using plural rules for the units where available.
*
*
* Code Sample:
*
* // create a time unit instance.
* // only SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, WEEK, MONTH, and YEAR are supported
* TimeUnit timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECOND;
* // create time unit amount instance - a combination of Number and time unit
* TimeUnitAmount source = new TimeUnitAmount(2, timeUnit);
* // create time unit format instance
* TimeUnitFormat format = new TimeUnitFormat();
* // set the locale of time unit format
* format.setLocale(new ULocale("en"));
* // format a time unit amount
* String formatted = format.format(source);
* System.out.println(formatted);
* try {
* // parse a string into time unit amount
* TimeUnitAmount result = (TimeUnitAmount) format.parseObject(formatted);
* // result should equal to source
* } catch (ParseException e) {
* }
*
*
*
* @see TimeUnitAmount
* @see TimeUnitFormat
* @author markdavis
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public class TimeUnitFormat extends MeasureFormat {
/**
* Constant for full name style format.
* For example, the full name for "hour" in English is "hour" or "hours".
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public static final int FULL_NAME = 0;
/**
* Constant for abbreviated name style format.
* For example, the abbreviated name for "hour" in English is "hr" or "hrs".
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public static final int ABBREVIATED_NAME = 1;
private static final int TOTAL_STYLES = 2;
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3707773153184971529L;
private static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_SECOND = "{0} s";
private static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_MINUTE = "{0} min";
private static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_HOUR = "{0} h";
private static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_DAY = "{0} d";
private static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_WEEK = "{0} w";
private static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_MONTH = "{0} m";
private static final String DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_YEAR = "{0} y";
private NumberFormat format;
private ULocale locale;
private transient Map> timeUnitToCountToPatterns;
private transient PluralRules pluralRules;
private transient boolean isReady;
private int style;
/**
* Create empty format using full name style, for example, "hours".
* Use setLocale and/or setFormat to modify.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public TimeUnitFormat() {
isReady = false;
style = FULL_NAME;
}
/**
* Create TimeUnitFormat given a ULocale, and using full name style.
* @param locale locale of this time unit formatter.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public TimeUnitFormat(ULocale locale) {
this(locale, FULL_NAME);
}
/**
* Create TimeUnitFormat given a Locale, and using full name style.
* @param locale locale of this time unit formatter.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public TimeUnitFormat(Locale locale) {
this(locale, FULL_NAME);
}
/**
* Create TimeUnitFormat given a ULocale and a formatting style: full or
* abbreviated.
* @param locale locale of this time unit formatter.
* @param style format style, either FULL_NAME or ABBREVIATED_NAME style.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the style is not FULL_NAME or
* ABBREVIATED_NAME style.
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public TimeUnitFormat(ULocale locale, int style) {
if (style < FULL_NAME || style >= TOTAL_STYLES) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("style should be either FULL_NAME or ABBREVIATED_NAME style");
}
this.style = style;
this.locale = locale;
isReady = false;
}
/**
* Create TimeUnitFormat given a Locale and a formatting style: full or
* abbreviated.
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public TimeUnitFormat(Locale locale, int style) {
this(ULocale.forLocale(locale), style);
}
/**
* Set the locale used for formatting or parsing.
* @param locale locale of this time unit formatter.
* @return this, for chaining.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public TimeUnitFormat setLocale(ULocale locale) {
if ( locale != this.locale ) {
this.locale = locale;
isReady = false;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Set the locale used for formatting or parsing.
* @param locale locale of this time unit formatter.
* @return this, for chaining.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public TimeUnitFormat setLocale(Locale locale) {
return setLocale(ULocale.forLocale(locale));
}
/**
* Set the format used for formatting or parsing. If null or not available, use the getNumberInstance(locale).
* @param format the number formatter.
* @return this, for chaining.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public TimeUnitFormat setNumberFormat(NumberFormat format) {
if (format == this.format) {
return this;
}
if ( format == null ) {
if ( locale == null ) {
isReady = false;
return this;
} else {
this.format = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
}
} else {
this.format = format;
}
// reset the number formatter in the timeUnitToCountToPatterns map
if (isReady == false) {
return this;
}
for (Map countToPattern : timeUnitToCountToPatterns.values()) {
for (Object[] pair : countToPattern.values()) {
MessageFormat pattern = (MessageFormat)pair[FULL_NAME];
pattern.setFormatByArgumentIndex(0, format);
pattern = (MessageFormat)pair[ABBREVIATED_NAME];
pattern.setFormatByArgumentIndex(0, format);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Format a TimeUnitAmount.
* @see java.text.Format#format(java.lang.Object, java.lang.StringBuffer, java.text.FieldPosition)
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo,
FieldPosition pos) {
if ( !(obj instanceof TimeUnitAmount) ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("can not format non TimeUnitAmount object");
}
if (!isReady) {
setup();
}
TimeUnitAmount amount = (TimeUnitAmount) obj;
Map countToPattern = timeUnitToCountToPatterns.get(amount.getTimeUnit());
double number = amount.getNumber().doubleValue();
String count = pluralRules.select(number);
MessageFormat pattern = (MessageFormat)(countToPattern.get(count))[style];
return pattern.format(new Object[]{amount.getNumber()}, toAppendTo, pos);
}
/**
* Parse a TimeUnitAmount.
* @see java.text.Format#parseObject(java.lang.String, java.text.ParsePosition)
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) {
if (!isReady) {
setup();
}
Number resultNumber = null;
TimeUnit resultTimeUnit = null;
int oldPos = pos.getIndex();
int newPos = -1;
int longestParseDistance = 0;
String countOfLongestMatch = null;
// we don't worry too much about speed on parsing, but this can be optimized later if needed.
// Parse by iterating through all available patterns
// and looking for the longest match.
for (TimeUnit timeUnit : timeUnitToCountToPatterns.keySet()) {
Map countToPattern = timeUnitToCountToPatterns.get(timeUnit);
for (Entry patternEntry : countToPattern.entrySet()) {
String count = patternEntry.getKey();
for (int styl = FULL_NAME; styl < TOTAL_STYLES; ++styl) {
MessageFormat pattern = (MessageFormat)(patternEntry.getValue())[styl];
pos.setErrorIndex(-1);
pos.setIndex(oldPos);
// see if we can parse
Object parsed = pattern.parseObject(source, pos);
if ( pos.getErrorIndex() != -1 || pos.getIndex() == oldPos ) {
// nothing parsed
continue;
}
Number temp = null;
if ( ((Object[])parsed).length != 0 ) {
// pattern with Number as beginning,
// such as "{0} d".
// check to make sure that the timeUnit is consistent
temp = (Number)((Object[])parsed)[0];
String select = pluralRules.select(temp.doubleValue());
if (!count.equals(select)) {
continue;
}
}
int parseDistance = pos.getIndex() - oldPos;
if ( parseDistance > longestParseDistance ) {
resultNumber = temp;
resultTimeUnit = timeUnit;
newPos = pos.getIndex();
longestParseDistance = parseDistance;
countOfLongestMatch = count;
}
}
}
}
/* After find the longest match, parse the number.
* Result number could be null for the pattern without number pattern.
* such as unit pattern in Arabic.
* When result number is null, use plural rule to set the number.
*/
if (resultNumber == null && longestParseDistance != 0) {
// set the number using plurrual count
if ( countOfLongestMatch.equals("zero") ) {
resultNumber = Integer.valueOf(0);
} else if ( countOfLongestMatch.equals("one") ) {
resultNumber = Integer.valueOf(1);
} else if ( countOfLongestMatch.equals("two") ) {
resultNumber = Integer.valueOf(2);
} else {
// should not happen.
// TODO: how to handle?
resultNumber = Integer.valueOf(3);
}
}
if (longestParseDistance == 0) {
pos.setIndex(oldPos);
pos.setErrorIndex(0);
return null;
} else {
pos.setIndex(newPos);
pos.setErrorIndex(-1);
return new TimeUnitAmount(resultNumber, resultTimeUnit);
}
}
/*
* Initialize locale, number formatter, plural rules, and
* time units patterns.
* Initially, we are storing all of these as MessageFormats.
* I think it might actually be simpler to make them Decimal Formats later.
*/
private void setup() {
if (locale == null) {
if (format != null) {
locale = format.getLocale(null);
} else {
locale = ULocale.getDefault(Category.FORMAT);
}
}
if (format == null) {
format = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
}
pluralRules = PluralRules.forLocale(locale);
timeUnitToCountToPatterns = new HashMap>();
Set pluralKeywords = pluralRules.getKeywords();
setup("units", timeUnitToCountToPatterns, FULL_NAME, pluralKeywords);
setup("unitsShort", timeUnitToCountToPatterns, ABBREVIATED_NAME, pluralKeywords);
isReady = true;
}
private void setup(String resourceKey, Map> timeUnitToCountToPatterns,
int style, Set pluralKeywords) {
// fill timeUnitToCountToPatterns from resource file
try {
ICUResourceBundle resource = (ICUResourceBundle)UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME, locale);
ICUResourceBundle unitsRes = resource.getWithFallback(resourceKey);
int size = unitsRes.getSize();
for ( int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
String timeUnitName = unitsRes.get(index).getKey();
TimeUnit timeUnit = null;
if ( timeUnitName.equals("year") ) {
timeUnit = TimeUnit.YEAR;
} else if ( timeUnitName.equals("month") ) {
timeUnit = TimeUnit.MONTH;
} else if ( timeUnitName.equals("day") ) {
timeUnit = TimeUnit.DAY;
} else if ( timeUnitName.equals("hour") ) {
timeUnit = TimeUnit.HOUR;
} else if ( timeUnitName.equals("minute") ) {
timeUnit = TimeUnit.MINUTE;
} else if ( timeUnitName.equals("second") ) {
timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECOND;
} else if ( timeUnitName.equals("week") ) {
timeUnit = TimeUnit.WEEK;
} else {
continue;
}
ICUResourceBundle oneUnitRes = unitsRes.getWithFallback(timeUnitName);
int count = oneUnitRes.getSize();
Map countToPatterns = timeUnitToCountToPatterns.get(timeUnit);
if (countToPatterns == null) {
countToPatterns = new TreeMap();
timeUnitToCountToPatterns.put(timeUnit, countToPatterns);
}
for ( int pluralIndex = 0; pluralIndex < count; ++pluralIndex) {
String pluralCount = oneUnitRes.get(pluralIndex).getKey();
if (!pluralKeywords.contains(pluralCount))
continue;
String pattern = oneUnitRes.get(pluralIndex).getString();
final MessageFormat messageFormat = new MessageFormat(pattern, locale);
if (format != null) {
messageFormat.setFormatByArgumentIndex(0, format);
}
// save both full name and abbreviated name in one table
// is good space-wise, but it degrades performance,
// since it needs to check whether the needed space
// is already allocated or not.
Object[] pair = countToPatterns.get(pluralCount);
if (pair == null) {
pair = new Object[2];
countToPatterns.put(pluralCount, pair);
}
pair[style] = messageFormat;
}
}
} catch ( MissingResourceException e ) {
}
// there should be patterns for each plural rule in each time unit.
// For each time unit,
// for each plural rule, following is unit pattern fall-back rule:
// ( for example: "one" hour )
// look for its unit pattern in its locale tree.
// if pattern is not found in its own locale, such as de_DE,
// look for the pattern in its parent, such as de,
// keep looking till found or till root.
// if the pattern is not found in root either,
// fallback to plural count "other",
// look for the pattern of "other" in the locale tree:
// "de_DE" to "de" to "root".
// If not found, fall back to value of
// static variable DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_xxx, such as "{0} h".
//
// Following is consistency check to create pattern for each
// plural rule in each time unit using above fall-back rule.
//
final TimeUnit[] timeUnits = TimeUnit.values();
Set keywords = pluralRules.getKeywords();
for ( int i = 0; i < timeUnits.length; ++i ) {
// for each time unit,
// get all the patterns for each plural rule in this locale.
final TimeUnit timeUnit = timeUnits[i];
Map countToPatterns = timeUnitToCountToPatterns.get(timeUnit);
if (countToPatterns == null) {
countToPatterns = new TreeMap();
timeUnitToCountToPatterns.put(timeUnit, countToPatterns);
}
for (String pluralCount : keywords) {
if ( countToPatterns.get(pluralCount) == null ||
countToPatterns.get(pluralCount)[style] == null ) {
// look through parents
searchInTree(resourceKey, style, timeUnit, pluralCount, pluralCount, countToPatterns);
}
}
}
}
// srcPluralCount is the original plural count on which the pattern is
// searched for.
// searchPluralCount is the fallback plural count.
// For example, to search for pattern for ""one" hour",
// "one" is the srcPluralCount,
// if the pattern is not found even in root, fallback to
// using patterns of plural count "other",
// then, "other" is the searchPluralCount.
private void searchInTree(String resourceKey, int styl,
TimeUnit timeUnit, String srcPluralCount,
String searchPluralCount, Map countToPatterns) {
ULocale parentLocale=locale;
String srcTimeUnitName = timeUnit.toString();
while ( parentLocale != null ) {
try {
// look for pattern for srcPluralCount in locale tree
ICUResourceBundle unitsRes = (ICUResourceBundle) UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME, parentLocale);
unitsRes = unitsRes.getWithFallback(resourceKey);
ICUResourceBundle oneUnitRes = unitsRes.getWithFallback(srcTimeUnitName);
String pattern = oneUnitRes.getStringWithFallback(searchPluralCount);
final MessageFormat messageFormat = new MessageFormat(pattern, locale);
if (format != null) {
messageFormat.setFormatByArgumentIndex(0, format);
}
Object[] pair = countToPatterns.get(srcPluralCount);
if (pair == null) {
pair = new Object[2];
countToPatterns.put(srcPluralCount, pair);
}
pair[styl] = messageFormat;
return;
} catch ( MissingResourceException e ) {
}
parentLocale=parentLocale.getFallback();
}
// if no unitsShort resource was found even after fallback to root locale
// then search the units resource fallback from the current level to root
if ( parentLocale == null && resourceKey.equals("unitsShort") ) {
searchInTree("units", styl, timeUnit, srcPluralCount, searchPluralCount, countToPatterns);
if ( countToPatterns != null &&
countToPatterns.get(srcPluralCount) != null &&
countToPatterns.get(srcPluralCount)[styl] != null ) {
return;
}
}
// if not found the pattern for this plural count at all,
// fall-back to plural count "other"
if ( searchPluralCount.equals("other") ) {
// set default fall back the same as the resource in root
MessageFormat messageFormat = null;
if ( timeUnit == TimeUnit.SECOND ) {
messageFormat = new MessageFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_SECOND, locale);
} else if ( timeUnit == TimeUnit.MINUTE ) {
messageFormat = new MessageFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_MINUTE, locale);
} else if ( timeUnit == TimeUnit.HOUR ) {
messageFormat = new MessageFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_HOUR, locale);
} else if ( timeUnit == TimeUnit.WEEK ) {
messageFormat = new MessageFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_WEEK, locale);
} else if ( timeUnit == TimeUnit.DAY ) {
messageFormat = new MessageFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_DAY, locale);
} else if ( timeUnit == TimeUnit.MONTH ) {
messageFormat = new MessageFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_MONTH, locale);
} else if ( timeUnit == TimeUnit.YEAR ) {
messageFormat = new MessageFormat(DEFAULT_PATTERN_FOR_YEAR, locale);
}
if (format != null && messageFormat != null) {
messageFormat.setFormatByArgumentIndex(0, format);
}
Object[] pair = countToPatterns.get(srcPluralCount);
if (pair == null) {
pair = new Object[2];
countToPatterns.put(srcPluralCount, pair);
}
pair[styl] = messageFormat;
} else {
// fall back to rule "other", and search in parents
searchInTree(resourceKey, styl, timeUnit, srcPluralCount, "other", countToPatterns);
}
}
}