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Vaadin is a web application framework for Rich Internet Applications (RIA). Vaadin enables easy development and maintenance of fast and secure rich web applications with a stunning look and feel and a wide browser support. It features a server-side architecture with the majority of the logic running on the server. Ajax technology is used at the browser-side to ensure a rich and interactive user experience.

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/*
 * Copyright 2000-2016 Vaadin Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.vaadin.client.communication;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.Scheduler;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Command;
import com.vaadin.client.ApplicationConfiguration;
import com.vaadin.client.ApplicationConnection;
import com.vaadin.client.ApplicationConnection.RequestStartingEvent;
import com.vaadin.client.ApplicationConnection.ResponseHandlingEndedEvent;
import com.vaadin.client.Util;
import com.vaadin.client.VLoadingIndicator;
import com.vaadin.shared.ApplicationConstants;
import com.vaadin.shared.Version;
import com.vaadin.shared.ui.ui.UIState.PushConfigurationState;

import elemental.json.Json;
import elemental.json.JsonArray;
import elemental.json.JsonObject;
import elemental.json.JsonValue;

/**
 * MessageSender is responsible for sending messages to the server.
 * 

* Internally uses {@link XhrConnection} and/or {@link PushConnection} for * delivering messages, depending on the application configuration. * * @since 7.6 * @author Vaadin Ltd */ public class MessageSender { private ApplicationConnection connection; private boolean hasActiveRequest = false; /** * Counter for the messages send to the server. First sent message has id 0. */ private int clientToServerMessageId = 0; private XhrConnection xhrConnection; private PushConnection push; public MessageSender() { xhrConnection = GWT.create(XhrConnection.class); } /** * Sets the application connection this instance is connected to. Called * internally by the framework. * * @param connection * the application connection this instance is connected to */ public void setConnection(ApplicationConnection connection) { this.connection = connection; xhrConnection.setConnection(connection); } private static Logger getLogger() { return Logger.getLogger(MessageSender.class.getName()); } public void sendInvocationsToServer() { if (!connection.isApplicationRunning()) { getLogger().warning( "Trying to send RPC from not yet started or stopped application"); return; } if (hasActiveRequest() || (push != null && !push.isActive())) { // There is an active request or push is enabled but not active // -> send when current request completes or push becomes active } else { doSendInvocationsToServer(); } } /** * Sends all pending method invocations (server RPC and legacy variable * changes) to the server. * */ private void doSendInvocationsToServer() { ServerRpcQueue serverRpcQueue = getServerRpcQueue(); if (serverRpcQueue.isEmpty()) { return; } if (ApplicationConfiguration.isDebugMode()) { Util.logMethodInvocations(connection, serverRpcQueue.getAll()); } boolean showLoadingIndicator = serverRpcQueue.showLoadingIndicator(); JsonArray reqJson = serverRpcQueue.toJson(); serverRpcQueue.clear(); if (reqJson.length() == 0) { // Nothing to send, all invocations were filtered out (for // non-existing connectors) getLogger().warning( "All RPCs filtered out, not sending anything to the server"); return; } JsonObject extraJson = Json.createObject(); if (!connection.getConfiguration().isWidgetsetVersionSent()) { extraJson.put(ApplicationConstants.WIDGETSET_VERSION_ID, Version.getFullVersion()); connection.getConfiguration().setWidgetsetVersionSent(); } if (showLoadingIndicator) { connection.getLoadingIndicator().trigger(); } send(reqJson, extraJson); } private ServerRpcQueue getServerRpcQueue() { return connection.getServerRpcQueue(); } /** * Makes an UIDL request to the server. * * @param reqInvocations * Data containing RPC invocations and all related information. * @param extraParams * Parameters that are added to the payload */ protected void send(final JsonArray reqInvocations, final JsonObject extraJson) { startRequest(); JsonObject payload = Json.createObject(); String csrfToken = getMessageHandler().getCsrfToken(); if (!csrfToken.equals(ApplicationConstants.CSRF_TOKEN_DEFAULT_VALUE)) { payload.put(ApplicationConstants.CSRF_TOKEN, csrfToken); } payload.put(ApplicationConstants.RPC_INVOCATIONS, reqInvocations); payload.put(ApplicationConstants.SERVER_SYNC_ID, getMessageHandler().getLastSeenServerSyncId()); payload.put(ApplicationConstants.CLIENT_TO_SERVER_ID, clientToServerMessageId++); if (extraJson != null) { for (String key : extraJson.keys()) { JsonValue value = extraJson.get(key); payload.put(key, value); } } send(payload); } /** * Sends an asynchronous or synchronous UIDL request to the server using the * given URI. * * @param uri * The URI to use for the request. May includes GET parameters * @param payload * The contents of the request to send */ public void send(final JsonObject payload) { if (push != null && push.isBidirectional()) { push.push(payload); } else { xhrConnection.send(payload); } } /** * Sets the status for the push connection. * * @param enabled * true to enable the push connection; * false to disable the push connection. */ public void setPushEnabled(boolean enabled) { final PushConfigurationState pushState = connection.getUIConnector() .getState().pushConfiguration; if (enabled && push == null) { push = GWT.create(PushConnection.class); push.init(connection, pushState); } else if (!enabled && push != null && push.isActive()) { push.disconnect(new Command() { @Override public void execute() { push = null; /* * If push has been enabled again while we were waiting for * the old connection to disconnect, now is the right time * to open a new connection */ if (pushState.mode.isEnabled()) { setPushEnabled(true); } /* * Send anything that was enqueued while we waited for the * connection to close */ if (getServerRpcQueue().isFlushPending()) { getServerRpcQueue().flush(); } } }); } } public void startRequest() { if (hasActiveRequest) { getLogger().severe( "Trying to start a new request while another is active"); } hasActiveRequest = true; connection.fireEvent(new RequestStartingEvent(connection)); } public void endRequest() { if (!hasActiveRequest) { getLogger().severe("No active request"); } // After sendInvocationsToServer() there may be a new active // request, so we must set hasActiveRequest to false before, not after, // the call. hasActiveRequest = false; if (connection.isApplicationRunning()) { if (getServerRpcQueue().isFlushPending()) { sendInvocationsToServer(); } runPostRequestHooks(connection.getConfiguration().getRootPanelId()); } // deferring to avoid flickering Scheduler.get().scheduleDeferred(new Command() { @Override public void execute() { if (!connection.isApplicationRunning() || !(hasActiveRequest() || getServerRpcQueue().isFlushPending())) { getLoadingIndicator().hide(); // If on Liferay and session expiration management is in // use, extend session duration on each request. // Doing it here rather than before the request to improve // responsiveness. // Postponed until the end of the next request if other // requests still pending. extendLiferaySession(); } } }); connection.fireEvent(new ResponseHandlingEndedEvent(connection)); } /** * Runs possibly registered client side post request hooks. This is expected * to be run after each uidl request made by Vaadin application. * * @param appId */ public static native void runPostRequestHooks(String appId) /*-{ if ($wnd.vaadin.postRequestHooks) { for ( var hook in $wnd.vaadin.postRequestHooks) { if (typeof ($wnd.vaadin.postRequestHooks[hook]) == "function") { try { $wnd.vaadin.postRequestHooks[hook](appId); } catch (e) { } } } } }-*/; /** * If on Liferay and logged in, ask the client side session management * JavaScript to extend the session duration. * * Otherwise, Liferay client side JavaScript will explicitly expire the * session even though the server side considers the session to be active. * See ticket #8305 for more information. */ public static native void extendLiferaySession() /*-{ if ($wnd.Liferay && $wnd.Liferay.Session) { $wnd.Liferay.Session.extend(); // if the extend banner is visible, hide it if ($wnd.Liferay.Session.banner) { $wnd.Liferay.Session.banner.remove(); } } }-*/; /** * Indicates whether or not there are currently active UIDL requests. Used * internally to sequence requests properly, seldom needed in Widgets. * * @return true if there are active requests */ public boolean hasActiveRequest() { return hasActiveRequest; } /** * Returns a human readable string representation of the method used to * communicate with the server. * * @return A string representation of the current transport type */ public String getCommunicationMethodName() { String clientToServer = "XHR"; String serverToClient = "-"; if (push != null) { serverToClient = push.getTransportType(); if (push.isBidirectional()) { clientToServer = serverToClient; } } return "Client to server: " + clientToServer + ", " + "server to client: " + serverToClient; } private ConnectionStateHandler getConnectionStateHandler() { return connection.getConnectionStateHandler(); } private MessageHandler getMessageHandler() { return connection.getMessageHandler(); } private VLoadingIndicator getLoadingIndicator() { return connection.getLoadingIndicator(); } /** * Resynchronize the client side, i.e. reload all component hierarchy and * state from the server */ public void resynchronize() { getLogger().info("Resynchronizing from server"); JsonObject resyncParam = Json.createObject(); resyncParam.put(ApplicationConstants.RESYNCHRONIZE_ID, true); send(Json.createArray(), resyncParam); } /** * Used internally to update what the server expects * * @param clientToServerMessageId * the new client id to set * @param force * true if the id must be updated, false otherwise */ public void setClientToServerMessageId(int nextExpectedId, boolean force) { if (nextExpectedId == clientToServerMessageId) { // No op as everything matches they way it should return; } if (force) { getLogger().info( "Forced update of clientId to " + clientToServerMessageId); clientToServerMessageId = nextExpectedId; return; } if (nextExpectedId > clientToServerMessageId) { if (clientToServerMessageId == 0) { // We have never sent a message to the server, so likely the // server knows better (typical case is that we refreshed a // @PreserveOnRefresh UI) getLogger().info("Updating client-to-server id to " + nextExpectedId + " based on server"); } else { getLogger().warning( "Server expects next client-to-server id to be " + nextExpectedId + " but we were going to use " + clientToServerMessageId + ". Will use " + nextExpectedId + "."); } clientToServerMessageId = nextExpectedId; } else { // Server has not yet seen all our messages // Do nothing as they will arrive eventually } } }





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