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Vaadin is a web application framework for Rich Internet Applications (RIA). Vaadin enables easy development and maintenance of fast and secure rich web applications with a stunning look and feel and a wide browser support. It features a server-side architecture with the majority of the logic running on the server. Ajax technology is used at the browser-side to ensure a rich and interactive user experience.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2024 Vaadin Ltd
 *
 * This program is available under Vaadin Commercial License and Service Terms.
 *
 * See  for the full
 * license.
 */

package com.vaadin.client.ui;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.Scheduler;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.Scheduler.ScheduledCommand;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.DivElement;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.Document;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.Element;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.FormElement;
import com.google.gwt.dom.client.InputElement;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Event;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Timer;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FileUpload;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FlowPanel;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FormPanel;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Hidden;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Panel;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.SimplePanel;
import com.vaadin.client.ApplicationConnection;
import com.vaadin.client.BrowserInfo;
import com.vaadin.client.ConnectorMap;
import com.vaadin.client.StyleConstants;
import com.vaadin.client.ui.upload.UploadConnector;
import com.vaadin.client.ui.upload.UploadIFrameOnloadStrategy;
import com.vaadin.shared.EventId;
import com.vaadin.shared.ui.upload.UploadServerRpc;

/**
 * Widget class for the Upload component.
 *
 * Note, we are not using GWT FormPanel as we want to listen submitcomplete
 * events even though the upload component is already detached.
 *
 * @author Vaadin Ltd
 *
 */
public class VUpload extends SimplePanel {

    private final class VFileUpload extends FileUpload {
        @Override
        public void onBrowserEvent(Event event) {
            super.onBrowserEvent(event);
            if (event.getTypeInt() == Event.ONCHANGE) {
                if (isImmediateMode() && hasFilename()) {
                    submit();
                }
            } else if (BrowserInfo.get().isIE()
                    && event.getTypeInt() == Event.ONFOCUS) {
                // IE and user has clicked on hidden textarea part of upload
                // field. Manually open file selector, other browsers do it by
                // default.
                fireNativeClick(fu.getElement());
                // also remove focus to enable hack if user presses cancel
                // button
                fireNativeBlur(fu.getElement());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Default classname for this widget.
     */
    public static final String CLASSNAME = "v-upload";

    /**
     * FileUpload component that opens native OS dialog to select file.
     * 

* For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public FileUpload fu = new VFileUpload(); Panel panel = new FlowPanel(); UploadIFrameOnloadStrategy onloadstrategy = GWT .create(UploadIFrameOnloadStrategy.class); /** For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public ApplicationConnection client; /** For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public String paintableId; /** * Button that initiates uploading. *

* For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public final VButton submitButton; /** * When expecting big files, programmer may initiate some UI changes when * uploading the file starts. Bit after submitting file we'll visit the * server to check possible changes. *

* For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public Timer t; /** * some browsers tries to send form twice if submit is called in button * click handler, some don't submit at all without it, so we need to track * if form is already being submitted */ private boolean submitted = false; private boolean enabled = true; private boolean immediateMode; /** * Just-in-case option to override the default assumption that if no file * has been selected, no upload attempt should happen. Not part of public * API so can be removed without a warning -- if you have an actual need for * this feature (which is currently only accessible through violator * pattern), let us know. */ private boolean allowUploadWithoutFilename = false; private String acceptMimeTypes; private Hidden maxfilesize = new Hidden(); /** For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public FormElement element; private com.google.gwt.dom.client.Element synthesizedFrame; /** For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public int nextUploadId; /** * Constructs the widget. */ public VUpload() { super(com.google.gwt.dom.client.Document.get().createFormElement()); element = getElement().cast(); setEncoding(getElement(), FormPanel.ENCODING_MULTIPART); element.setMethod(FormPanel.METHOD_POST); setWidget(panel); panel.add(maxfilesize); panel.add(fu); fu.addChangeHandler(event -> { if (!isImmediateMode()) { updateEnabledForSubmitButton(); } if (client != null) { UploadConnector connector = ((UploadConnector) ConnectorMap .get(client).getConnector(VUpload.this)); if (connector.hasEventListener(EventId.CHANGE)) { connector.getRpcProxy(UploadServerRpc.class) .change(fu.getFilename()); } } }); submitButton = new VButton(); submitButton.addClickHandler(event -> { if (isImmediateMode()) { // fire click on upload (e.g. focused button and hit space) fireNativeClick(fu.getElement()); } else { submit(); } }); panel.add(submitButton); setStyleName(CLASSNAME); } private static native void setEncoding(Element form, String encoding) /*-{ form.enctype = encoding; }-*/; /** * Sets the upload in immediate mode. * * @param immediateMode * {@code true} for immediate mode, {@code false} for * non-immediate mode */ public void setImmediateMode(boolean immediateMode) { if (this.immediateMode != immediateMode) { this.immediateMode = immediateMode; if (immediateMode) { fu.sinkEvents(Event.ONCHANGE); fu.sinkEvents(Event.ONFOCUS); } else { fu.unsinkEvents(Event.ONCHANGE); fu.unsinkEvents(Event.ONFOCUS); } updateEnabledForSubmitButton(); } setStyleName(getElement(), CLASSNAME + "-immediate", immediateMode); } /** * Returns whether this component is in immediate mode or not. * * @return {@code true} for immediate mode, {@code false} for not */ public boolean isImmediateMode() { return immediateMode; } private static native void fireNativeClick(Element element) /*-{ element.click(); }-*/; private static native void fireNativeBlur(Element element) /*-{ element.blur(); }-*/; /** For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public void disableUpload() { if (!submitted) { // Cannot disable the fileupload while submitting or the file won't // be submitted at all fu.getElement().setPropertyBoolean("disabled", true); } enabled = false; updateEnabledForSubmitButton(); } /** For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public void enableUpload() { fu.getElement().setPropertyBoolean("disabled", false); enabled = true; updateEnabledForSubmitButton(); if (submitted) { /* * An old request is still in progress (most likely cancelled), * ditching that target frame to make it possible to send a new * file. A new target frame is created later." */ cleanTargetFrame(); rebuildPanel(); submitted = false; } ensureUploadButton(); } private void ensureUploadButton() { // when push got enabled, need to ensure the upload is disabled properly // check ticket #11652 if (fu.getElement().getParentElement().getParentElement() .hasClassName("v-disabled")) { disableUpload(); } } /** * Updates the enabled status for submit button. If the widget itself is * disabled, so is the submit button. It must also follow overall enabled * status in immediate mode, otherwise you cannot select a file at all. In * non-immediate mode there is another button for selecting the file, so the * submit button should be disabled until a file has been selected, unless * upload without selection has been specifically allowed. */ private void updateEnabledForSubmitButton() { if (enabled && (isImmediateMode() || hasFilename() || allowUploadWithoutFilename)) { submitButton.setEnabled(true); submitButton.setStyleName(StyleConstants.DISABLED, false); } else { submitButton.setEnabled(false); submitButton.setStyleName(StyleConstants.DISABLED, true); } } private boolean hasFilename() { return fu.getFilename() != null && !fu.getFilename().isEmpty(); } /** * Re-creates file input field and populates panel. This is needed as we * want to clear existing values from our current file input field. */ private void rebuildPanel() { panel.remove(submitButton); panel.remove(fu); fu = new VFileUpload(); fu.setName(paintableId + "_file"); fu.getElement().setPropertyBoolean("disabled", !enabled); if (acceptMimeTypes != null && !acceptMimeTypes.isEmpty()) { InputElement.as(fu.getElement()).setAccept(acceptMimeTypes); } panel.add(fu); panel.add(submitButton); if (isImmediateMode()) { fu.sinkEvents(Event.ONCHANGE); } fu.addChangeHandler(event -> { if (!isImmediateMode()) { updateEnabledForSubmitButton(); } if (client != null) { UploadConnector connector = ((UploadConnector) ConnectorMap .get(client).getConnector(VUpload.this)); if (connector.hasEventListener(EventId.CHANGE)) { connector.getRpcProxy(UploadServerRpc.class) .change(fu.getFilename()); } } }); } /** * Called by JSNI (hooked via {@link #onloadstrategy}) */ private void onSubmitComplete() { /* Needs to be run dereferred to avoid various browser issues. */ Scheduler.get().scheduleDeferred(() -> { if (submitted) { if (client != null) { if (t != null) { t.cancel(); } getLogger().info("VUpload:Submit complete"); if (isAttached()) { // no need to call poll() if component is already // detached #8728 ((UploadConnector) ConnectorMap.get(client) .getConnector(VUpload.this)) .getRpcProxy(UploadServerRpc.class) .poll(); } } rebuildPanel(); submitted = false; enableUpload(); if (!isAttached()) { /* * Upload is complete when upload is already abandoned. */ cleanTargetFrame(); } } }); } ScheduledCommand startUploadCmd = () -> { element.submit(); submitted = true; disableUpload(); /* * Visit server a moment after upload has started to see possible * changes from UploadStarted event. Will be cleared on complete. * * Must get the id here as the upload can finish before the timer * expires and in that case nextUploadId has been updated and is wrong. */ final int thisUploadId = nextUploadId; t = new Timer() { @Override public void run() { // Only visit the server if the upload has not already // finished if (thisUploadId == nextUploadId) { getLogger().info( "Visiting server to see if upload started event changed UI."); client.updateVariable(paintableId, "pollForStart", thisUploadId, true); } } }; t.schedule(800); }; /** For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public void submit() { if (submitted || !enabled) { getLogger() .info("Submit cancelled (disabled or already submitted)"); return; } if (!hasFilename()) { if (!allowUploadWithoutFilename) { return; } getLogger().info("Submitting empty selection (no file)"); } // flush possibly pending variable changes, so they will be handled // before upload client.getServerRpcQueue().flush(); // This is done as deferred because sendPendingVariableChanges is also // deferred and we want to start the upload only after the changes have // been sent to the server Scheduler.get().scheduleDeferred(startUploadCmd); } /** * For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. * * @param disable * {@code true} if the built-in browser-dependent tooltip should * be hidden in favor of a Vaadin tooltip, {@code false} * otherwise */ public void disableTitle(boolean disable) { if (disable) { // Disable title attribute for upload element. if (BrowserInfo.get().isChrome()) { // In Chrome title has to be set to " " to make it invisible fu.setTitle(" "); } else if (BrowserInfo.get().isFirefox()) { // In FF title has to be set to empty string to make it // invisible // Method setTitle removes title attribute when it's an empty // string, so setAttribute() should be used here fu.getElement().setAttribute("title", ""); } // For other browsers absent title doesn't show default tooltip for // input element } else { fu.setTitle(null); } } @Override protected void onAttach() { super.onAttach(); if (client != null) { ensureTargetFrame(); } } /** For internal use only. May be removed or replaced in the future. */ public void ensureTargetFrame() { if (synthesizedFrame == null) { // Attach a hidden IFrame to the form. This is the target iframe to // which the form will be submitted. We have to create the iframe // using innerHTML, because setting an iframe's 'name' property // dynamically doesn't work on most browsers. DivElement dummy = Document.get().createDivElement(); dummy.setInnerHTML("