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/*
 * Vaadin Framework 7
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2024 Vaadin Ltd
 *
 * This program is available under Vaadin Commercial License and Service Terms.
 *
 * See  for the full
 * license.
 */

package com.vaadin.data.util;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import com.vaadin.data.Container;
import com.vaadin.data.Item;
import com.vaadin.data.Property;

/**
 * 

* A wrapper class for adding external hierarchy to containers not implementing * the {@link Container.Hierarchical} interface. *

* *

* If the wrapped container is changed directly (that is, not through the * wrapper), and does not implement Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier and/or * Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier the hierarchy information must be updated * with the {@link #updateHierarchicalWrapper()} method. *

* * @author Vaadin Ltd. * @since 3.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class ContainerHierarchicalWrapper implements Container.Hierarchical, Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier, Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier { /** The wrapped container */ private final Container container; /** Set of IDs of those contained Items that can't have children. */ private HashSet noChildrenAllowed = null; /** Mapping from Item ID to parent Item ID */ private Hashtable parent = null; /** Mapping from Item ID to a list of child IDs */ private Hashtable> children = null; /** List that contains all root elements of the container. */ private LinkedHashSet roots = null; /** Is the wrapped container hierarchical by itself ? */ private boolean hierarchical; /** * A comparator that sorts the listed items before other items. Otherwise, * the order is undefined. */ private static class ListedItemsFirstComparator implements Comparator, Serializable { private final Collection itemIds; private ListedItemsFirstComparator(Collection itemIds) { this.itemIds = itemIds; } @Override public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1.equals(o2)) { return 0; } for (Object id : itemIds) { if (id == o1) { return -1; } else if (id == o2) { return 1; } } return 0; } } /** * Constructs a new hierarchical wrapper for an existing Container. Works * even if the to-be-wrapped container already implements the * Container.Hierarchical interface. * * @param toBeWrapped * the container that needs to be accessed hierarchically * @see #updateHierarchicalWrapper() */ public ContainerHierarchicalWrapper(Container toBeWrapped) { container = toBeWrapped; hierarchical = container instanceof Container.Hierarchical; // Check arguments if (container == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Null can not be wrapped"); } // Create initial order if needed if (!hierarchical) { noChildrenAllowed = new HashSet(); parent = new Hashtable(); children = new Hashtable>(); roots = new LinkedHashSet(container.getItemIds()); } updateHierarchicalWrapper(); } /** * Updates the wrapper's internal hierarchy data to include all Items in the * underlying container. If the contents of the wrapped container change * without the wrapper's knowledge, this method needs to be called to update * the hierarchy information of the Items. */ public void updateHierarchicalWrapper() { if (!hierarchical) { // Recreate hierarchy and data structures if missing if (noChildrenAllowed == null || parent == null || children == null || roots == null) { noChildrenAllowed = new HashSet(); parent = new Hashtable(); children = new Hashtable>(); roots = new LinkedHashSet(container.getItemIds()); } // Check that the hierarchy is up-to-date else { // ensure order of root and child lists is same as in wrapped // container Collection itemIds = container.getItemIds(); Comparator basedOnOrderFromWrappedContainer = new ListedItemsFirstComparator( itemIds); // Calculate the set of all items in the hierarchy final HashSet s = new HashSet(); s.addAll(parent.keySet()); s.addAll(children.keySet()); s.addAll(roots); // Remove unnecessary items for (final Iterator i = s.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final Object id = i.next(); if (!container.containsId(id)) { removeFromHierarchyWrapper(id); } } // Add all the missing items final Collection ids = container.getItemIds(); for (final Iterator i = ids.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final Object id = i.next(); if (!s.contains(id)) { addToHierarchyWrapper(id); s.add(id); } } Object[] array = roots.toArray(); Arrays.sort(array, basedOnOrderFromWrappedContainer); roots = new LinkedHashSet(); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { roots.add(array[i]); } for (Object object : children.keySet()) { LinkedList object2 = children.get(object); Collections.sort(object2, basedOnOrderFromWrappedContainer); } } } } /** * Removes the specified Item from the wrapper's internal hierarchy * structure. *

* Note : The Item is not removed from the underlying Container. *

* * @param itemId * the ID of the item to remove from the hierarchy. */ private void removeFromHierarchyWrapper(Object itemId) { LinkedList oprhanedChildren = children.remove(itemId); if (oprhanedChildren != null) { for (Object object : oprhanedChildren) { // make orphaned children root nodes setParent(object, null); } } roots.remove(itemId); final Object p = parent.get(itemId); if (p != null) { final LinkedList c = children.get(p); if (c != null) { c.remove(itemId); } } parent.remove(itemId); noChildrenAllowed.remove(itemId); } /** * Adds the specified Item specified to the internal hierarchy structure. * The new item is added as a root Item. The underlying container is not * modified. * * @param itemId * the ID of the item to add to the hierarchy. */ private void addToHierarchyWrapper(Object itemId) { roots.add(itemId); } /* * Can the specified Item have any children? Don't add a JavaDoc comment * here, we use the default documentation from implemented interface. */ @Override public boolean areChildrenAllowed(Object itemId) { // If the wrapped container implements the method directly, use it if (hierarchical) { return ((Container.Hierarchical) container) .areChildrenAllowed(itemId); } if (noChildrenAllowed.contains(itemId)) { return false; } return containsId(itemId); } /* * Gets the IDs of the children of the specified Item. Don't add a JavaDoc * comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public Collection getChildren(Object itemId) { // If the wrapped container implements the method directly, use it if (hierarchical) { return ((Container.Hierarchical) container).getChildren(itemId); } final Collection c = children.get(itemId); if (c == null) { return null; } return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(c); } /* * Gets the ID of the parent of the specified Item. Don't add a JavaDoc * comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public Object getParent(Object itemId) { // If the wrapped container implements the method directly, use it if (hierarchical) { return ((Container.Hierarchical) container).getParent(itemId); } return parent.get(itemId); } /* * Is the Item corresponding to the given ID a leaf node? Don't add a * JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public boolean hasChildren(Object itemId) { // If the wrapped container implements the method directly, use it if (hierarchical) { return ((Container.Hierarchical) container).hasChildren(itemId); } LinkedList list = children.get(itemId); return (list != null && !list.isEmpty()); } /* * Is the Item corresponding to the given ID a root node? Don't add a * JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public boolean isRoot(Object itemId) { // If the wrapped container implements the method directly, use it if (hierarchical) { return ((Container.Hierarchical) container).isRoot(itemId); } if (parent.containsKey(itemId)) { return false; } return containsId(itemId); } /* * Gets the IDs of the root elements in the container. Don't add a JavaDoc * comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public Collection rootItemIds() { // If the wrapped container implements the method directly, use it if (hierarchical) { return ((Container.Hierarchical) container).rootItemIds(); } return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(roots); } /** *

* Sets the given Item's capability to have children. If the Item identified * with the itemId already has children and the areChildrenAllowed is false * this method fails and false is returned; the children must * be first explicitly removed with * {@link #setParent(Object itemId, Object newParentId)} or * {@link Container#removeItem(Object itemId)}. *

* * @param itemId * the ID of the Item in the container whose child capability is * to be set. * @param childrenAllowed * the boolean value specifying if the Item can have children or * not. * @return true if the operation succeeded, false * if not */ @Override public boolean setChildrenAllowed(Object itemId, boolean childrenAllowed) { // If the wrapped container implements the method directly, use it if (hierarchical) { return ((Container.Hierarchical) container) .setChildrenAllowed(itemId, childrenAllowed); } // Check that the item is in the container if (!containsId(itemId)) { return false; } // Update status if (childrenAllowed) { noChildrenAllowed.remove(itemId); } else { noChildrenAllowed.add(itemId); } return true; } /** *

* Sets the parent of an Item. The new parent item must exist and be able to * have children. (canHaveChildren(newParentId) == true). It is * also possible to detach a node from the hierarchy (and thus make it root) * by setting the parent null. *

* * @param itemId * the ID of the item to be set as the child of the Item * identified with newParentId. * @param newParentId * the ID of the Item that's to be the new parent of the Item * identified with itemId. * @return true if the operation succeeded, false * if not */ @Override public boolean setParent(Object itemId, Object newParentId) { // If the wrapped container implements the method directly, use it if (hierarchical) { return ((Container.Hierarchical) container).setParent(itemId, newParentId); } // Check that the item is in the container if (!containsId(itemId)) { return false; } // Get the old parent final Object oldParentId = parent.get(itemId); // Check if no change is necessary if ((newParentId == null && oldParentId == null) || (newParentId != null && newParentId.equals(oldParentId))) { return true; } // Making root if (newParentId == null) { // Remove from old parents children list final LinkedList l = children.get(oldParentId); if (l != null) { l.remove(itemId); if (l.isEmpty()) { children.remove(itemId); } } // Add to be a root roots.add(itemId); // Update parent parent.remove(itemId); fireItemSetChangeIfAbstractContainer(); return true; } // Check that the new parent exists in container and can have // children if (!containsId(newParentId) || noChildrenAllowed.contains(newParentId)) { return false; } // Check that setting parent doesn't result to a loop Object o = newParentId; while (o != null && !o.equals(itemId)) { o = parent.get(o); } if (o != null) { return false; } // Update parent parent.put(itemId, newParentId); LinkedList pcl = children.get(newParentId); if (pcl == null) { pcl = new LinkedList(); children.put(newParentId, pcl); } pcl.add(itemId); // Remove from old parent or root if (oldParentId == null) { roots.remove(itemId); } else { final LinkedList l = children.get(oldParentId); if (l != null) { l.remove(itemId); if (l.isEmpty()) { children.remove(oldParentId); } } } fireItemSetChangeIfAbstractContainer(); return true; } /** * inform container (if it is instance of AbstractContainer) about the * change in hierarchy (#15421) */ private void fireItemSetChangeIfAbstractContainer() { if (container instanceof AbstractContainer) { ((AbstractContainer) container).fireItemSetChange(); } } /** * Creates a new Item into the Container, assigns it an automatic ID, and * adds it to the hierarchy. * * @return the autogenerated ID of the new Item or null if the * operation failed * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if the addItem is not supported. */ @Override public Object addItem() throws UnsupportedOperationException { final Object id = container.addItem(); if (!hierarchical && id != null) { addToHierarchyWrapper(id); } return id; } /** * Adds a new Item by its ID to the underlying container and to the * hierarchy. * * @param itemId * the ID of the Item to be created. * @return the added Item or null if the operation failed. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if the addItem is not supported. */ @Override public Item addItem(Object itemId) throws UnsupportedOperationException { // Null ids are not accepted if (itemId == null) { return null; } final Item item = container.addItem(itemId); if (!hierarchical && item != null) { addToHierarchyWrapper(itemId); } return item; } /** * Removes all items from the underlying container and from the hierarcy. * * @return true if the operation succeeded, false * if not * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if the removeAllItems is not supported. */ @Override public boolean removeAllItems() throws UnsupportedOperationException { final boolean success = container.removeAllItems(); if (!hierarchical && success) { roots.clear(); parent.clear(); children.clear(); noChildrenAllowed.clear(); } return success; } /** * Removes an Item specified by the itemId from the underlying container and * from the hierarchy. * * @param itemId * the ID of the Item to be removed. * @return true if the operation succeeded, false * if not * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if the removeItem is not supported. */ @Override public boolean removeItem(Object itemId) throws UnsupportedOperationException { final boolean success = container.removeItem(itemId); if (!hierarchical && success) { removeFromHierarchyWrapper(itemId); } return success; } /** * Removes the Item identified by given itemId and all its children. * * @see #removeItem(Object) * @param itemId * the identifier of the Item to be removed * @return true if the operation succeeded */ public boolean removeItemRecursively(Object itemId) { return HierarchicalContainer.removeItemRecursively(this, itemId); } /** * Adds a new Property to all Items in the Container. * * @param propertyId * the ID of the new Property. * @param type * the Data type of the new Property. * @param defaultValue * the value all created Properties are initialized to. * @return true if the operation succeeded, false * if not * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if the addContainerProperty is not supported. */ @Override public boolean addContainerProperty(Object propertyId, Class type, Object defaultValue) throws UnsupportedOperationException { return container.addContainerProperty(propertyId, type, defaultValue); } /** * Removes the specified Property from the underlying container and from the * hierarchy. *

* Note : The Property will be removed from all Items in the Container. *

* * @param propertyId * the ID of the Property to remove. * @return true if the operation succeeded, false * if not * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if the removeContainerProperty is not supported. */ @Override public boolean removeContainerProperty(Object propertyId) throws UnsupportedOperationException { return container.removeContainerProperty(propertyId); } /* * Does the container contain the specified Item? Don't add a JavaDoc * comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public boolean containsId(Object itemId) { return container.containsId(itemId); } /* * Gets the specified Item from the container. Don't add a JavaDoc comment * here, we use the default documentation from implemented interface. */ @Override public Item getItem(Object itemId) { return container.getItem(itemId); } /* * Gets the ID's of all Items stored in the Container Don't add a JavaDoc * comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public Collection getItemIds() { return container.getItemIds(); } /* * Gets the Property identified by the given itemId and propertyId from the * Container Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default * documentation from implemented interface. */ @Override public Property getContainerProperty(Object itemId, Object propertyId) { return container.getContainerProperty(itemId, propertyId); } /* * Gets the ID's of all Properties stored in the Container Don't add a * JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public Collection getContainerPropertyIds() { return container.getContainerPropertyIds(); } /* * Gets the data type of all Properties identified by the given Property ID. * Don't add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation from * implemented interface. */ @Override public Class getType(Object propertyId) { return container.getType(propertyId); } /* * Gets the number of Items in the Container. Don't add a JavaDoc comment * here, we use the default documentation from implemented interface. */ @Override public int size() { int size = container.size(); assert size >= 0; return size; } /* * Registers a new Item set change listener for this Container. Don't add a * JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public void addItemSetChangeListener( Container.ItemSetChangeListener listener) { if (container instanceof Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier) { ((Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier) container) .addItemSetChangeListener(new PiggybackListener(listener)); } } /** * @deprecated As of 7.0, replaced by * {@link #addItemSetChangeListener(Container.ItemSetChangeListener)} **/ @Override @Deprecated public void addListener(Container.ItemSetChangeListener listener) { addItemSetChangeListener(listener); } /* * Removes a Item set change listener from the object. Don't add a JavaDoc * comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public void removeItemSetChangeListener( Container.ItemSetChangeListener listener) { if (container instanceof Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier) { ((Container.ItemSetChangeNotifier) container) .removeItemSetChangeListener( new PiggybackListener(listener)); } } /** * @deprecated As of 7.0, replaced by * {@link #removeItemSetChangeListener(Container.ItemSetChangeListener)} **/ @Override @Deprecated public void removeListener(Container.ItemSetChangeListener listener) { removeItemSetChangeListener(listener); } /* * Registers a new Property set change listener for this Container. Don't * add a JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation from * implemented interface. */ @Override public void addPropertySetChangeListener( Container.PropertySetChangeListener listener) { if (container instanceof Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier) { ((Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier) container) .addPropertySetChangeListener( new PiggybackListener(listener)); } } /** * @deprecated As of 7.0, replaced by * {@link #addPropertySetChangeListener(Container.PropertySetChangeListener)} **/ @Override @Deprecated public void addListener(Container.PropertySetChangeListener listener) { addPropertySetChangeListener(listener); } /* * Removes a Property set change listener from the object. Don't add a * JavaDoc comment here, we use the default documentation from implemented * interface. */ @Override public void removePropertySetChangeListener( Container.PropertySetChangeListener listener) { if (container instanceof Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier) { ((Container.PropertySetChangeNotifier) container) .removePropertySetChangeListener( new PiggybackListener(listener)); } } /** * @deprecated As of 7.0, replaced by * {@link #removePropertySetChangeListener(Container.PropertySetChangeListener)} **/ @Override @Deprecated public void removeListener(Container.PropertySetChangeListener listener) { removePropertySetChangeListener(listener); } /** * This listener 'piggybacks' on the real listener in order to update the * wrapper when needed. It proxies equals() and hashCode() to the real * listener so that the correct listener gets removed. * */ private class PiggybackListener implements Container.PropertySetChangeListener, Container.ItemSetChangeListener { Object listener; public PiggybackListener(Object realListener) { listener = realListener; } @Override public void containerItemSetChange(ItemSetChangeEvent event) { updateHierarchicalWrapper(); ((Container.ItemSetChangeListener) listener) .containerItemSetChange(event); } @Override public void containerPropertySetChange(PropertySetChangeEvent event) { updateHierarchicalWrapper(); ((Container.PropertySetChangeListener) listener) .containerPropertySetChange(event); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { return obj == listener || (obj != null && obj.equals(listener)); } @Override public int hashCode() { return listener.hashCode(); } } }