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Vaadin is a web application framework for Rich Internet Applications (RIA). Vaadin enables easy development and maintenance of fast and secure rich web applications with a stunning look and feel and a wide browser support. It features a server-side architecture with the majority of the logic running on the server. Ajax technology is used at the browser-side to ensure a rich and interactive user experience.

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/*
 * Copyright 2011 Vaadin Ltd.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.vaadin.ui;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.vaadin.data.Container;
import com.vaadin.data.util.filter.SimpleStringFilter;
import com.vaadin.event.FieldEvents;
import com.vaadin.event.FieldEvents.BlurEvent;
import com.vaadin.event.FieldEvents.BlurListener;
import com.vaadin.event.FieldEvents.FocusEvent;
import com.vaadin.event.FieldEvents.FocusListener;
import com.vaadin.terminal.PaintException;
import com.vaadin.terminal.PaintTarget;
import com.vaadin.terminal.Resource;
import com.vaadin.terminal.gwt.client.ui.VFilterSelect;

/**
 * 

* A class representing a selection of items the user has selected in a UI. The * set of choices is presented as a set of {@link com.vaadin.data.Item}s in a * {@link com.vaadin.data.Container}. *

* *

* A Select component may be in single- or multiselect mode. * Multiselect mode means that more than one item can be selected * simultaneously. *

* * @author Vaadin Ltd. * @version * 6.8.8 * @since 3.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") @ClientWidget(VFilterSelect.class) public class Select extends AbstractSelect implements AbstractSelect.Filtering, FieldEvents.BlurNotifier, FieldEvents.FocusNotifier { /** * Holds value of property pageLength. 0 disables paging. */ protected int pageLength = 10; private int columns = 0; // Current page when the user is 'paging' trough options private int currentPage = -1; private int filteringMode = FILTERINGMODE_STARTSWITH; private String filterstring; private String prevfilterstring; /** * Number of options that pass the filter, excluding the null item if any. */ private int filteredSize; /** * Cache of filtered options, used only by the in-memory filtering system. */ private List filteredOptions; /** * Flag to indicate that request repaint is called by filter request only */ private boolean optionRequest; /** * True while painting to suppress item set change notifications that could * be caused by temporary filtering. */ private boolean isPainting; /** * Flag to indicate whether to scroll the selected item visible (select the * page on which it is) when opening the popup or not. Only applies to * single select mode. * * This requires finding the index of the item, which can be expensive in * many large lazy loading containers. */ private boolean scrollToSelectedItem = true; /* Constructors */ /* Component methods */ public Select() { super(); } public Select(String caption, Collection options) { super(caption, options); } public Select(String caption, Container dataSource) { super(caption, dataSource); } public Select(String caption) { super(caption); } /** * Paints the content of this component. * * @param target * the Paint Event. * @throws PaintException * if the paint operation failed. */ @Override public void paintContent(PaintTarget target) throws PaintException { isPainting = true; try { if (isMultiSelect()) { // background compatibility hack. This object shouldn't be used // for multiselect lists anymore (ListSelect instead). This // fallbacks to a simpler paint method in super class. super.paintContent(target); // Fix for #4553 target.addAttribute("type", "legacy-multi"); return; } // clear caption change listeners getCaptionChangeListener().clear(); // The tab ordering number if (getTabIndex() != 0) { target.addAttribute("tabindex", getTabIndex()); } // If the field is modified, but not committed, set modified // attribute if (isModified()) { target.addAttribute("modified", true); } // Adds the required attribute if (!isReadOnly() && isRequired()) { target.addAttribute("required", true); } if (isNewItemsAllowed()) { target.addAttribute("allownewitem", true); } boolean needNullSelectOption = false; if (isNullSelectionAllowed()) { target.addAttribute("nullselect", true); needNullSelectOption = (getNullSelectionItemId() == null); if (!needNullSelectOption) { target.addAttribute("nullselectitem", true); } } // Constructs selected keys array String[] selectedKeys; if (isMultiSelect()) { selectedKeys = new String[((Set) getValue()).size()]; } else { selectedKeys = new String[(getValue() == null && getNullSelectionItemId() == null ? 0 : 1)]; } target.addAttribute("pagelength", pageLength); target.addAttribute("filteringmode", getFilteringMode()); // Paints the options and create array of selected id keys int keyIndex = 0; target.startTag("options"); if (currentPage < 0) { optionRequest = false; currentPage = 0; filterstring = ""; } boolean nullFilteredOut = filterstring != null && !"".equals(filterstring) && filteringMode != FILTERINGMODE_OFF; // null option is needed and not filtered out, even if not on // current page boolean nullOptionVisible = needNullSelectOption && !nullFilteredOut; // first try if using container filters is possible List options = getOptionsWithFilter(nullOptionVisible); if (null == options) { // not able to use container filters, perform explicit in-memory // filtering options = getFilteredOptions(); filteredSize = options.size(); options = sanitetizeList(options, nullOptionVisible); } final boolean paintNullSelection = needNullSelectOption && currentPage == 0 && !nullFilteredOut; if (paintNullSelection) { target.startTag("so"); target.addAttribute("caption", ""); target.addAttribute("key", ""); target.endTag("so"); } final Iterator i = options.iterator(); // Paints the available selection options from data source while (i.hasNext()) { final Object id = i.next(); if (!isNullSelectionAllowed() && id != null && id.equals(getNullSelectionItemId()) && !isSelected(id)) { continue; } // Gets the option attribute values final String key = itemIdMapper.key(id); final String caption = getItemCaption(id); final Resource icon = getItemIcon(id); getCaptionChangeListener().addNotifierForItem(id); // Paints the option target.startTag("so"); if (icon != null) { target.addAttribute("icon", icon); } target.addAttribute("caption", caption); if (id != null && id.equals(getNullSelectionItemId())) { target.addAttribute("nullselection", true); } target.addAttribute("key", key); if (isSelected(id) && keyIndex < selectedKeys.length) { target.addAttribute("selected", true); selectedKeys[keyIndex++] = key; } target.endTag("so"); } target.endTag("options"); target.addAttribute("totalitems", size() + (needNullSelectOption ? 1 : 0)); if (filteredSize > 0 || nullOptionVisible) { target.addAttribute("totalMatches", filteredSize + (nullOptionVisible ? 1 : 0)); } // Paint variables target.addVariable(this, "selected", selectedKeys); if (isNewItemsAllowed()) { target.addVariable(this, "newitem", ""); } target.addVariable(this, "filter", filterstring); target.addVariable(this, "page", currentPage); currentPage = -1; // current page is always set by client optionRequest = true; // Hide the error indicator if needed if (shouldHideErrors()) { target.addAttribute("hideErrors", true); } } finally { isPainting = false; } } /** * Returns the filtered options for the current page using a container * filter. * * As a size effect, {@link #filteredSize} is set to the total number of * items passing the filter. * * The current container must be {@link Filterable} and {@link Indexed}, and * the filtering mode must be suitable for container filtering (tested with * {@link #canUseContainerFilter()}). * * Use {@link #getFilteredOptions()} and * {@link #sanitetizeList(List, boolean)} if this is not the case. * * @param needNullSelectOption * @return filtered list of options (may be empty) or null if cannot use * container filters */ protected List getOptionsWithFilter(boolean needNullSelectOption) { Container container = getContainerDataSource(); if (pageLength == 0) { // no paging: return all items filteredSize = container.size(); return new ArrayList(container.getItemIds()); } if (!(container instanceof Filterable) || !(container instanceof Indexed) || getItemCaptionMode() != ITEM_CAPTION_MODE_PROPERTY) { return null; } Filterable filterable = (Filterable) container; Filter filter = buildFilter(filterstring, filteringMode); // adding and removing filters leads to extraneous item set // change events from the underlying container, but the ComboBox does // not process or propagate them based on the flag filteringContainer if (filter != null) { filterable.addContainerFilter(filter); } Indexed indexed = (Indexed) container; int indexToEnsureInView = -1; // if not an option request (item list when user changes page), go // to page with the selected item after filtering if accepted by // filter Object selection = getValue(); if (isScrollToSelectedItem() && !optionRequest && !isMultiSelect() && selection != null) { // ensure proper page indexToEnsureInView = indexed.indexOfId(selection); } filteredSize = container.size(); currentPage = adjustCurrentPage(currentPage, needNullSelectOption, indexToEnsureInView, filteredSize); int first = getFirstItemIndexOnCurrentPage(needNullSelectOption, filteredSize); int last = getLastItemIndexOnCurrentPage(needNullSelectOption, filteredSize, first); List options = new ArrayList(); for (int i = first; i <= last && i < filteredSize; ++i) { options.add(indexed.getIdByIndex(i)); } // to the outside, filtering should not be visible if (filter != null) { filterable.removeContainerFilter(filter); } return options; } /** * Constructs a filter instance to use when using a Filterable container in * the ITEM_CAPTION_MODE_PROPERTY mode. * * Note that the client side implementation expects the filter string to * apply to the item caption string it sees, so changing the behavior of * this method can cause problems. * * @param filterString * @param filteringMode * @return */ protected Filter buildFilter(String filterString, int filteringMode) { Filter filter = null; if (null != filterString && !"".equals(filterString)) { switch (filteringMode) { case FILTERINGMODE_OFF: break; case FILTERINGMODE_STARTSWITH: filter = new SimpleStringFilter(getItemCaptionPropertyId(), filterString, true, true); break; case FILTERINGMODE_CONTAINS: filter = new SimpleStringFilter(getItemCaptionPropertyId(), filterString, true, false); break; } } return filter; } @Override public void containerItemSetChange(Container.ItemSetChangeEvent event) { if (!isPainting) { super.containerItemSetChange(event); } } /** * Makes correct sublist of given list of options. * * If paint is not an option request (affected by page or filter change), * page will be the one where possible selection exists. * * Detects proper first and last item in list to return right page of * options. Also, if the current page is beyond the end of the list, it will * be adjusted. * * @param options * @param needNullSelectOption * flag to indicate if nullselect option needs to be taken into * consideration */ private List sanitetizeList(List options, boolean needNullSelectOption) { if (pageLength != 0 && options.size() > pageLength) { int indexToEnsureInView = -1; // if not an option request (item list when user changes page), go // to page with the selected item after filtering if accepted by // filter Object selection = getValue(); if (isScrollToSelectedItem() && !optionRequest && !isMultiSelect() && selection != null) { // ensure proper page indexToEnsureInView = options.indexOf(selection); } int size = options.size(); currentPage = adjustCurrentPage(currentPage, needNullSelectOption, indexToEnsureInView, size); int first = getFirstItemIndexOnCurrentPage(needNullSelectOption, size); int last = getLastItemIndexOnCurrentPage(needNullSelectOption, size, first); return options.subList(first, last + 1); } else { return options; } } /** * Returns the index of the first item on the current page. The index is to * the underlying (possibly filtered) contents. The null item, if any, does * not have an index but takes up a slot on the first page. * * @param needNullSelectOption * true if a null option should be shown before any other options * (takes up the first slot on the first page, not counted in * index) * @param size * number of items after filtering (not including the null item, * if any) * @return first item to show on the UI (index to the filtered list of * options, not taking the null item into consideration if any) */ private int getFirstItemIndexOnCurrentPage(boolean needNullSelectOption, int size) { // Not all options are visible, find out which ones are on the // current "page". int first = currentPage * pageLength; if (needNullSelectOption && currentPage > 0) { first--; } return first; } /** * Returns the index of the last item on the current page. The index is to * the underlying (possibly filtered) contents. If needNullSelectOption is * true, the null item takes up the first slot on the first page, * effectively reducing the first page size by one. * * @param needNullSelectOption * true if a null option should be shown before any other options * (takes up the first slot on the first page, not counted in * index) * @param size * number of items after filtering (not including the null item, * if any) * @param first * index in the filtered view of the first item of the page * @return index in the filtered view of the last item on the page */ private int getLastItemIndexOnCurrentPage(boolean needNullSelectOption, int size, int first) { // page length usable for non-null items int effectivePageLength = pageLength - (needNullSelectOption && (currentPage == 0) ? 1 : 0); return Math.min(size - 1, first + effectivePageLength - 1); } /** * Adjusts the index of the current page if necessary: make sure the current * page is not after the end of the contents, and optionally go to the page * containg a specific item. There are no side effects but the adjusted page * index is returned. * * @param page * page number to use as the starting point * @param needNullSelectOption * true if a null option should be shown before any other options * (takes up the first slot on the first page, not counted in * index) * @param indexToEnsureInView * index of an item that should be included on the page (in the * data set, not counting the null item if any), -1 for none * @param size * number of items after filtering (not including the null item, * if any) */ private int adjustCurrentPage(int page, boolean needNullSelectOption, int indexToEnsureInView, int size) { if (indexToEnsureInView != -1) { int newPage = (indexToEnsureInView + (needNullSelectOption ? 1 : 0)) / pageLength; page = newPage; } // adjust the current page if beyond the end of the list if (page * pageLength > size) { page = (size + (needNullSelectOption ? 1 : 0)) / pageLength; } return page; } /** * Filters the options in memory and returns the full filtered list. * * This can be less efficient than using container filters, so use * {@link #getOptionsWithFilter(boolean)} if possible (filterable container * and suitable item caption mode etc.). * * @return */ protected List getFilteredOptions() { if (null == filterstring || "".equals(filterstring) || FILTERINGMODE_OFF == filteringMode) { prevfilterstring = null; filteredOptions = new LinkedList(getItemIds()); return filteredOptions; } if (filterstring.equals(prevfilterstring)) { return filteredOptions; } Collection items; if (prevfilterstring != null && filterstring.startsWith(prevfilterstring)) { items = filteredOptions; } else { items = getItemIds(); } prevfilterstring = filterstring; filteredOptions = new LinkedList(); for (final Iterator it = items.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { final Object itemId = it.next(); String caption = getItemCaption(itemId); if (caption == null || caption.equals("")) { continue; } else { caption = caption.toLowerCase(); } switch (filteringMode) { case FILTERINGMODE_CONTAINS: if (caption.indexOf(filterstring) > -1) { filteredOptions.add(itemId); } break; case FILTERINGMODE_STARTSWITH: default: if (caption.startsWith(filterstring)) { filteredOptions.add(itemId); } break; } } return filteredOptions; } /** * Invoked when the value of a variable has changed. * * @see com.vaadin.ui.AbstractComponent#changeVariables(java.lang.Object, * java.util.Map) */ @Override public void changeVariables(Object source, Map variables) { // Not calling super.changeVariables due the history of select // component hierarchy // Selection change if (variables.containsKey("selected")) { final String[] ka = (String[]) variables.get("selected"); if (isMultiSelect()) { // Multiselect mode // TODO Optimize by adding repaintNotNeeded whan applicaple // Converts the key-array to id-set final LinkedList s = new LinkedList(); for (int i = 0; i < ka.length; i++) { final Object id = itemIdMapper.get(ka[i]); if (id != null && containsId(id)) { s.add(id); } } // Limits the deselection to the set of visible items // (non-visible items can not be deselected) final Collection visible = getVisibleItemIds(); if (visible != null) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Set newsel = (Set) getValue(); if (newsel == null) { newsel = new HashSet(); } else { newsel = new HashSet(newsel); } newsel.removeAll(visible); newsel.addAll(s); setValue(newsel, true); } } else { // Single select mode if (ka.length == 0) { // Allows deselection only if the deselected item is visible final Object current = getValue(); final Collection visible = getVisibleItemIds(); if (visible != null && visible.contains(current)) { setValue(null, true); } } else { final Object id = itemIdMapper.get(ka[0]); if (id != null && id.equals(getNullSelectionItemId())) { setValue(null, true); } else { setValue(id, true); } } } } String newFilter; if ((newFilter = (String) variables.get("filter")) != null) { // this is a filter request currentPage = ((Integer) variables.get("page")).intValue(); filterstring = newFilter; if (filterstring != null) { filterstring = filterstring.toLowerCase(); } requestRepaint(); } else if (isNewItemsAllowed()) { // New option entered (and it is allowed) final String newitem = (String) variables.get("newitem"); if (newitem != null && newitem.length() > 0) { getNewItemHandler().addNewItem(newitem); // rebuild list filterstring = null; prevfilterstring = null; } } if (variables.containsKey(FocusEvent.EVENT_ID)) { fireEvent(new FocusEvent(this)); } if (variables.containsKey(BlurEvent.EVENT_ID)) { fireEvent(new BlurEvent(this)); } } public void setFilteringMode(int filteringMode) { this.filteringMode = filteringMode; } public int getFilteringMode() { return filteringMode; } /** * Note, one should use more generic setWidth(String) method instead of * this. This now days actually converts columns to width with em css unit. * * Sets the number of columns in the editor. If the number of columns is set * 0, the actual number of displayed columns is determined implicitly by the * adapter. * * @deprecated * * @param columns * the number of columns to set. */ @Deprecated public void setColumns(int columns) { if (columns < 0) { columns = 0; } if (this.columns != columns) { this.columns = columns; setWidth(columns, Select.UNITS_EM); requestRepaint(); } } /** * @deprecated see setter function * @return */ @Deprecated public int getColumns() { return columns; } public void addListener(BlurListener listener) { addListener(BlurEvent.EVENT_ID, BlurEvent.class, listener, BlurListener.blurMethod); } public void removeListener(BlurListener listener) { removeListener(BlurEvent.EVENT_ID, BlurEvent.class, listener); } public void addListener(FocusListener listener) { addListener(FocusEvent.EVENT_ID, FocusEvent.class, listener, FocusListener.focusMethod); } public void removeListener(FocusListener listener) { removeListener(FocusEvent.EVENT_ID, FocusEvent.class, listener); } /** * @deprecated use {@link ListSelect}, {@link OptionGroup} or * {@link TwinColSelect} instead * @see com.vaadin.ui.AbstractSelect#setMultiSelect(boolean) */ @Deprecated @Override public void setMultiSelect(boolean multiSelect) { super.setMultiSelect(multiSelect); } /** * @deprecated use {@link ListSelect}, {@link OptionGroup} or * {@link TwinColSelect} instead * * @see com.vaadin.ui.AbstractSelect#isMultiSelect() */ @Deprecated @Override public boolean isMultiSelect() { return super.isMultiSelect(); } /** * Sets whether to scroll the selected item visible (directly open the page * on which it is) when opening the combo box popup or not. Only applies to * single select mode. * * This requires finding the index of the item, which can be expensive in * many large lazy loading containers. * * @param scrollToSelectedItem * true to find the page with the selected item when opening the * selection popup */ public void setScrollToSelectedItem(boolean scrollToSelectedItem) { this.scrollToSelectedItem = scrollToSelectedItem; } /** * Returns true if the select should find the page with the selected item * when opening the popup (single select combo box only). * * @see #setScrollToSelectedItem(boolean) * * @return true if the page with the selected item will be shown when * opening the popup */ public boolean isScrollToSelectedItem() { return scrollToSelectedItem; } }