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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps.IteratorBasedAbstractMap;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import com.google.j2objc.annotations.WeakOuter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Fixed-size {@link Table} implementation backed by a two-dimensional array.
 *
 * 

The allowed row and column keys must be supplied when the table is * created. The table always contains a mapping for every row key / column pair. * The value corresponding to a given row and column is null unless another * value is provided. * *

The table's size is constant: the product of the number of supplied row * keys and the number of supplied column keys. The {@code remove} and {@code * clear} methods are not supported by the table or its views. The {@link * #erase} and {@link #eraseAll} methods may be used instead. * *

The ordering of the row and column keys provided when the table is * constructed determines the iteration ordering across rows and columns in the * table's views. None of the view iterators support {@link Iterator#remove}. * If the table is modified after an iterator is created, the iterator remains * valid. * *

This class requires less memory than the {@link HashBasedTable} and {@link * TreeBasedTable} implementations, except when the table is sparse. * *

Null row keys or column keys are not permitted. * *

This class provides methods involving the underlying array structure, * where the array indices correspond to the position of a row or column in the * lists of allowed keys and values. See the {@link #at}, {@link #set}, {@link * #toArray}, {@link #rowKeyList}, and {@link #columnKeyList} methods for more * details. * *

Note that this implementation is not synchronized. If multiple threads * access the same cell of an {@code ArrayTable} concurrently and one of the * threads modifies its value, there is no guarantee that the new value will be * fully visible to the other threads. To guarantee that modifications are * visible, synchronize access to the table. Unlike other {@code Table} * implementations, synchronization is unnecessary between a thread that writes * to one cell and a thread that reads from another. * *

See the Guava User Guide article on * {@code Table}. * * @author Jared Levy * @since 10.0 */ @Beta @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) public final class ArrayTable extends AbstractTable implements Serializable { /** * Creates an {@code ArrayTable} filled with {@code null}. * * @param rowKeys row keys that may be stored in the generated table * @param columnKeys column keys that may be stored in the generated table * @throws NullPointerException if any of the provided keys is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code rowKeys} or {@code columnKeys} * contains duplicates or if exactly one of {@code rowKeys} or {@code * columnKeys} is empty. */ public static ArrayTable create( Iterable rowKeys, Iterable columnKeys) { return new ArrayTable<>(rowKeys, columnKeys); } /* * TODO(jlevy): Add factory methods taking an Enum class, instead of an * iterable, to specify the allowed row keys and/or column keys. Note that * custom serialization logic is needed to support different enum sizes during * serialization and deserialization. */ /** * Creates an {@code ArrayTable} with the mappings in the provided table. * *

If {@code table} includes a mapping with row key {@code r} and a * separate mapping with column key {@code c}, the returned table contains a * mapping with row key {@code r} and column key {@code c}. If that row key / * column key pair in not in {@code table}, the pair maps to {@code null} in * the generated table. * *

The returned table allows subsequent {@code put} calls with the row keys * in {@code table.rowKeySet()} and the column keys in {@code * table.columnKeySet()}. Calling {@link #put} with other keys leads to an * {@code IllegalArgumentException}. * *

The ordering of {@code table.rowKeySet()} and {@code * table.columnKeySet()} determines the row and column iteration ordering of * the returned table. * * @throws NullPointerException if {@code table} has a null key */ public static ArrayTable create(Table table) { return (table instanceof ArrayTable) ? new ArrayTable((ArrayTable) table) : new ArrayTable(table); } private final ImmutableList rowList; private final ImmutableList columnList; // TODO(jlevy): Add getters returning rowKeyToIndex and columnKeyToIndex? private final ImmutableMap rowKeyToIndex; private final ImmutableMap columnKeyToIndex; private final V[][] array; private ArrayTable(Iterable rowKeys, Iterable columnKeys) { this.rowList = ImmutableList.copyOf(rowKeys); this.columnList = ImmutableList.copyOf(columnKeys); checkArgument(rowList.isEmpty() == columnList.isEmpty()); /* * TODO(jlevy): Support only one of rowKey / columnKey being empty? If we * do, when columnKeys is empty but rowKeys isn't, rowKeyList() can contain * elements but rowKeySet() will be empty and containsRow() won't * acknolwedge them. */ rowKeyToIndex = Maps.indexMap(rowList); columnKeyToIndex = Maps.indexMap(columnList); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") V[][] tmpArray = (V[][]) new Object[rowList.size()][columnList.size()]; array = tmpArray; // Necessary because in GWT the arrays are initialized with "undefined" instead of null. eraseAll(); } private ArrayTable(Table table) { this(table.rowKeySet(), table.columnKeySet()); putAll(table); } private ArrayTable(ArrayTable table) { rowList = table.rowList; columnList = table.columnList; rowKeyToIndex = table.rowKeyToIndex; columnKeyToIndex = table.columnKeyToIndex; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") V[][] copy = (V[][]) new Object[rowList.size()][columnList.size()]; array = copy; for (int i = 0; i < rowList.size(); i++) { System.arraycopy(table.array[i], 0, copy[i], 0, table.array[i].length); } } private abstract static class ArrayMap extends IteratorBasedAbstractMap { private final ImmutableMap keyIndex; private ArrayMap(ImmutableMap keyIndex) { this.keyIndex = keyIndex; } @Override public Set keySet() { return keyIndex.keySet(); } K getKey(int index) { return keyIndex.keySet().asList().get(index); } abstract String getKeyRole(); @Nullable abstract V getValue(int index); @Nullable abstract V setValue(int index, V newValue); @Override public int size() { return keyIndex.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return keyIndex.isEmpty(); } Entry getEntry(final int index) { checkElementIndex(index, size()); return new AbstractMapEntry() { @Override public K getKey() { return ArrayMap.this.getKey(index); } @Override public V getValue() { return ArrayMap.this.getValue(index); } @Override public V setValue(V value) { return ArrayMap.this.setValue(index, value); } }; } @Override Iterator> entryIterator() { return new AbstractIndexedListIterator>(size()) { @Override protected Entry get(final int index) { return getEntry(index); } }; } @Override Spliterator> entrySpliterator() { return CollectSpliterators.indexed(size(), Spliterator.ORDERED, this::getEntry); } // TODO(lowasser): consider an optimized values() implementation @Override public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) { return keyIndex.containsKey(key); } @Override public V get(@Nullable Object key) { Integer index = keyIndex.get(key); if (index == null) { return null; } else { return getValue(index); } } @Override public V put(K key, V value) { Integer index = keyIndex.get(key); if (index == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( getKeyRole() + " " + key + " not in " + keyIndex.keySet()); } return setValue(index, value); } @Override public V remove(Object key) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } /** * Returns, as an immutable list, the row keys provided when the table was * constructed, including those that are mapped to null values only. */ public ImmutableList rowKeyList() { return rowList; } /** * Returns, as an immutable list, the column keys provided when the table was * constructed, including those that are mapped to null values only. */ public ImmutableList columnKeyList() { return columnList; } /** * Returns the value corresponding to the specified row and column indices. * The same value is returned by {@code * get(rowKeyList().get(rowIndex), columnKeyList().get(columnIndex))}, but * this method runs more quickly. * * @param rowIndex position of the row key in {@link #rowKeyList()} * @param columnIndex position of the row key in {@link #columnKeyList()} * @return the value with the specified row and column * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if either index is negative, {@code * rowIndex} is greater than or equal to the number of allowed row keys, * or {@code columnIndex} is greater than or equal to the number of * allowed column keys */ public V at(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) { // In GWT array access never throws IndexOutOfBoundsException. checkElementIndex(rowIndex, rowList.size()); checkElementIndex(columnIndex, columnList.size()); return array[rowIndex][columnIndex]; } /** * Associates {@code value} with the specified row and column indices. The * logic {@code * put(rowKeyList().get(rowIndex), columnKeyList().get(columnIndex), value)} * has the same behavior, but this method runs more quickly. * * @param rowIndex position of the row key in {@link #rowKeyList()} * @param columnIndex position of the row key in {@link #columnKeyList()} * @param value value to store in the table * @return the previous value with the specified row and column * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if either index is negative, {@code * rowIndex} is greater than or equal to the number of allowed row keys, * or {@code columnIndex} is greater than or equal to the number of * allowed column keys */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public V set(int rowIndex, int columnIndex, @Nullable V value) { // In GWT array access never throws IndexOutOfBoundsException. checkElementIndex(rowIndex, rowList.size()); checkElementIndex(columnIndex, columnList.size()); V oldValue = array[rowIndex][columnIndex]; array[rowIndex][columnIndex] = value; return oldValue; } /** * Returns a two-dimensional array with the table contents. The row and column * indices correspond to the positions of the row and column in the iterables * provided during table construction. If the table lacks a mapping for a * given row and column, the corresponding array element is null. * *

Subsequent table changes will not modify the array, and vice versa. * * @param valueClass class of values stored in the returned array */ @GwtIncompatible // reflection public V[][] toArray(Class valueClass) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // TODO: safe? V[][] copy = (V[][]) Array.newInstance(valueClass, rowList.size(), columnList.size()); for (int i = 0; i < rowList.size(); i++) { System.arraycopy(array[i], 0, copy[i], 0, array[i].length); } return copy; } /** * Not supported. Use {@link #eraseAll} instead. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Use {@link #eraseAll} */ @Override @Deprecated public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Associates the value {@code null} with every pair of allowed row and column * keys. */ public void eraseAll() { for (V[] row : array) { Arrays.fill(row, null); } } /** * Returns {@code true} if the provided keys are among the keys provided * when the table was constructed. */ @Override public boolean contains(@Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) { return containsRow(rowKey) && containsColumn(columnKey); } /** * Returns {@code true} if the provided column key is among the column keys * provided when the table was constructed. */ @Override public boolean containsColumn(@Nullable Object columnKey) { return columnKeyToIndex.containsKey(columnKey); } /** * Returns {@code true} if the provided row key is among the row keys * provided when the table was constructed. */ @Override public boolean containsRow(@Nullable Object rowKey) { return rowKeyToIndex.containsKey(rowKey); } @Override public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) { for (V[] row : array) { for (V element : row) { if (Objects.equal(value, element)) { return true; } } } return false; } @Override public V get(@Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) { Integer rowIndex = rowKeyToIndex.get(rowKey); Integer columnIndex = columnKeyToIndex.get(columnKey); return (rowIndex == null || columnIndex == null) ? null : at(rowIndex, columnIndex); } /** * Returns {@code true} if {@code rowKeyList().size == 0} or {@code * columnKeyList().size() == 0}. */ @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return rowList.isEmpty() || columnList.isEmpty(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code rowKey} is not in {@link * #rowKeySet()} or {@code columnKey} is not in {@link #columnKeySet()}. */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override public V put(R rowKey, C columnKey, @Nullable V value) { checkNotNull(rowKey); checkNotNull(columnKey); Integer rowIndex = rowKeyToIndex.get(rowKey); checkArgument(rowIndex != null, "Row %s not in %s", rowKey, rowList); Integer columnIndex = columnKeyToIndex.get(columnKey); checkArgument(columnIndex != null, "Column %s not in %s", columnKey, columnList); return set(rowIndex, columnIndex, value); } /* * TODO(jlevy): Consider creating a merge() method, similar to putAll() but * copying non-null values only. */ /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

If {@code table} is an {@code ArrayTable}, its null values will be * stored in this table, possibly replacing values that were previously * non-null. * * @throws NullPointerException if {@code table} has a null key * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the provided table's row keys or * column keys is not in {@link #rowKeySet()} or {@link #columnKeySet()} */ @Override public void putAll(Table table) { super.putAll(table); } /** * Not supported. Use {@link #erase} instead. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always * @deprecated Use {@link #erase} */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Override @Deprecated public V remove(Object rowKey, Object columnKey) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Associates the value {@code null} with the specified keys, assuming both * keys are valid. If either key is null or isn't among the keys provided * during construction, this method has no effect. * *

This method is equivalent to {@code put(rowKey, columnKey, null)} when * both provided keys are valid. * * @param rowKey row key of mapping to be erased * @param columnKey column key of mapping to be erased * @return the value previously associated with the keys, or {@code null} if * no mapping existed for the keys */ @CanIgnoreReturnValue public V erase(@Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) { Integer rowIndex = rowKeyToIndex.get(rowKey); Integer columnIndex = columnKeyToIndex.get(columnKey); if (rowIndex == null || columnIndex == null) { return null; } return set(rowIndex, columnIndex, null); } // TODO(jlevy): Add eraseRow and eraseColumn methods? @Override public int size() { return rowList.size() * columnList.size(); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set of all row key / column key / value * triplets. Changes to the table will update the returned set. * *

The returned set's iterator traverses the mappings with the first row * key, the mappings with the second row key, and so on. * *

The value in the returned cells may change if the table subsequently * changes. * * @return set of table cells consisting of row key / column key / value * triplets */ @Override public Set> cellSet() { return super.cellSet(); } @Override Iterator> cellIterator() { return new AbstractIndexedListIterator>(size()) { @Override protected Cell get(final int index) { return getCell(index); } }; } @Override Spliterator> cellSpliterator() { return CollectSpliterators.indexed( size(), Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.DISTINCT, this::getCell); } private Cell getCell(final int index) { return new Tables.AbstractCell() { final int rowIndex = index / columnList.size(); final int columnIndex = index % columnList.size(); @Override public R getRowKey() { return rowList.get(rowIndex); } @Override public C getColumnKey() { return columnList.get(columnIndex); } @Override public V getValue() { return at(rowIndex, columnIndex); } }; } private V getValue(int index) { int rowIndex = index / columnList.size(); int columnIndex = index % columnList.size(); return at(rowIndex, columnIndex); } /** * Returns a view of all mappings that have the given column key. If the * column key isn't in {@link #columnKeySet()}, an empty immutable map is * returned. * *

Otherwise, for each row key in {@link #rowKeySet()}, the returned map * associates the row key with the corresponding value in the table. Changes * to the returned map will update the underlying table, and vice versa. * * @param columnKey key of column to search for in the table * @return the corresponding map from row keys to values */ @Override public Map column(C columnKey) { checkNotNull(columnKey); Integer columnIndex = columnKeyToIndex.get(columnKey); return (columnIndex == null) ? ImmutableMap.of() : new Column(columnIndex); } private class Column extends ArrayMap { final int columnIndex; Column(int columnIndex) { super(rowKeyToIndex); this.columnIndex = columnIndex; } @Override String getKeyRole() { return "Row"; } @Override V getValue(int index) { return at(index, columnIndex); } @Override V setValue(int index, V newValue) { return set(index, columnIndex, newValue); } } /** * Returns an immutable set of the valid column keys, including those that * are associated with null values only. * * @return immutable set of column keys */ @Override public ImmutableSet columnKeySet() { return columnKeyToIndex.keySet(); } private transient ColumnMap columnMap; @Override public Map> columnMap() { ColumnMap map = columnMap; return (map == null) ? columnMap = new ColumnMap() : map; } @WeakOuter private class ColumnMap extends ArrayMap> { private ColumnMap() { super(columnKeyToIndex); } @Override String getKeyRole() { return "Column"; } @Override Map getValue(int index) { return new Column(index); } @Override Map setValue(int index, Map newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Map put(C key, Map value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } /** * Returns a view of all mappings that have the given row key. If the * row key isn't in {@link #rowKeySet()}, an empty immutable map is * returned. * *

Otherwise, for each column key in {@link #columnKeySet()}, the returned * map associates the column key with the corresponding value in the * table. Changes to the returned map will update the underlying table, and * vice versa. * * @param rowKey key of row to search for in the table * @return the corresponding map from column keys to values */ @Override public Map row(R rowKey) { checkNotNull(rowKey); Integer rowIndex = rowKeyToIndex.get(rowKey); return (rowIndex == null) ? ImmutableMap.of() : new Row(rowIndex); } private class Row extends ArrayMap { final int rowIndex; Row(int rowIndex) { super(columnKeyToIndex); this.rowIndex = rowIndex; } @Override String getKeyRole() { return "Column"; } @Override V getValue(int index) { return at(rowIndex, index); } @Override V setValue(int index, V newValue) { return set(rowIndex, index, newValue); } } /** * Returns an immutable set of the valid row keys, including those that are * associated with null values only. * * @return immutable set of row keys */ @Override public ImmutableSet rowKeySet() { return rowKeyToIndex.keySet(); } private transient RowMap rowMap; @Override public Map> rowMap() { RowMap map = rowMap; return (map == null) ? rowMap = new RowMap() : map; } @WeakOuter private class RowMap extends ArrayMap> { private RowMap() { super(rowKeyToIndex); } @Override String getKeyRole() { return "Row"; } @Override Map getValue(int index) { return new Row(index); } @Override Map setValue(int index, Map newValue) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Map put(R key, Map value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } /** * Returns an unmodifiable collection of all values, which may contain * duplicates. Changes to the table will update the returned collection. * *

The returned collection's iterator traverses the values of the first row * key, the values of the second row key, and so on. * * @return collection of values */ @Override public Collection values() { return super.values(); } @Override Iterator valuesIterator() { return new AbstractIndexedListIterator(size()) { @Override protected V get(int index) { return getValue(index); } }; } @Override Spliterator valuesSpliterator() { return CollectSpliterators.indexed(size(), Spliterator.ORDERED, this::getValue); } private static final long serialVersionUID = 0; }





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