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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

/**
 * A variant of {@link TreeTraverser} for binary trees, providing additional traversals specific to
 * binary trees.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 15.0
 * @deprecated Use {@link com.google.common.graph.Traverser} instead. All instance methods except
 *     for {@link #inOrderTraversal} have their equivalent on the result of {@code
 *     Traverser.forTree(tree)} where {@code tree} implements {@code SuccessorsFunction}, which has
 *     a similar API as {@link #children}.
 *     

This class is scheduled to be removed in January 2018. */ @Deprecated @Beta @GwtCompatible public abstract class BinaryTreeTraverser extends TreeTraverser { /** * Returns the left child of the specified node, or {@link Optional#absent()} if the specified * node has no left child. */ public abstract Optional leftChild(T root); /** * Returns the right child of the specified node, or {@link Optional#absent()} if the specified * node has no right child. */ public abstract Optional rightChild(T root); /** * Returns the children of this node, in left-to-right order. */ @Override public final Iterable children(final T root) { checkNotNull(root); return new FluentIterable() { @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new AbstractIterator() { boolean doneLeft; boolean doneRight; @Override protected T computeNext() { if (!doneLeft) { doneLeft = true; Optional left = leftChild(root); if (left.isPresent()) { return left.get(); } } if (!doneRight) { doneRight = true; Optional right = rightChild(root); if (right.isPresent()) { return right.get(); } } return endOfData(); } }; } @Override public void forEach(Consumer action) { acceptIfPresent(action, leftChild(root)); acceptIfPresent(action, rightChild(root)); } }; } @Override UnmodifiableIterator preOrderIterator(T root) { return new PreOrderIterator(root); } /* * Optimized implementation of preOrderIterator for binary trees. */ private final class PreOrderIterator extends UnmodifiableIterator implements PeekingIterator { private final Deque stack; PreOrderIterator(T root) { this.stack = new ArrayDeque(8); stack.addLast(root); } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return !stack.isEmpty(); } @Override public T next() { T result = stack.removeLast(); pushIfPresent(stack, rightChild(result)); pushIfPresent(stack, leftChild(result)); return result; } @Override public T peek() { return stack.getLast(); } } @Override UnmodifiableIterator postOrderIterator(T root) { return new PostOrderIterator(root); } /* * Optimized implementation of postOrderIterator for binary trees. */ private final class PostOrderIterator extends UnmodifiableIterator { private final Deque stack; private final BitSet hasExpanded; PostOrderIterator(T root) { this.stack = new ArrayDeque(8); stack.addLast(root); this.hasExpanded = new BitSet(); } @Override public boolean hasNext() { return !stack.isEmpty(); } @Override public T next() { while (true) { T node = stack.getLast(); boolean expandedNode = hasExpanded.get(stack.size() - 1); if (expandedNode) { stack.removeLast(); hasExpanded.clear(stack.size()); return node; } else { hasExpanded.set(stack.size() - 1); pushIfPresent(stack, rightChild(node)); pushIfPresent(stack, leftChild(node)); } } } } // TODO(lowasser): see if any significant optimizations are possible for breadthFirstIterator public final FluentIterable inOrderTraversal(final T root) { checkNotNull(root); return new FluentIterable() { @Override public UnmodifiableIterator iterator() { return new InOrderIterator(root); } @Override public void forEach(Consumer action) { checkNotNull(action); new Consumer() { @Override public void accept(T t) { acceptIfPresent(this, leftChild(t)); action.accept(t); acceptIfPresent(this, rightChild(t)); } }.accept(root); } }; } private final class InOrderIterator extends AbstractIterator { private final Deque stack; private final BitSet hasExpandedLeft; InOrderIterator(T root) { this.stack = new ArrayDeque(8); this.hasExpandedLeft = new BitSet(); stack.addLast(root); } @Override protected T computeNext() { while (!stack.isEmpty()) { T node = stack.getLast(); if (hasExpandedLeft.get(stack.size() - 1)) { stack.removeLast(); hasExpandedLeft.clear(stack.size()); pushIfPresent(stack, rightChild(node)); return node; } else { hasExpandedLeft.set(stack.size() - 1); pushIfPresent(stack, leftChild(node)); } } return endOfData(); } } private static void pushIfPresent(Deque stack, Optional node) { if (node.isPresent()) { stack.addLast(node.get()); } } private static void acceptIfPresent(Consumer action, Optional node) { if (node.isPresent()) { action.accept(node.get()); } } }





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