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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * A mapping from disjoint nonempty ranges to non-null values. Queries look up the value
 * associated with the range (if any) that contains a specified key.
 *
 * 

In contrast to {@link RangeSet}, no "coalescing" is done of {@linkplain * Range#isConnected(Range) connected} ranges, even if they are mapped to the same value. * * @author Louis Wasserman * @since 14.0 */ @Beta @GwtIncompatible public interface RangeMap { /** * Returns the value associated with the specified key, or {@code null} if there is no * such value. * *

Specifically, if any range in this range map contains the specified key, the value * associated with that range is returned. */ @Nullable V get(K key); /** * Returns the range containing this key and its associated value, if such a range is present * in the range map, or {@code null} otherwise. */ @Nullable Entry, V> getEntry(K key); /** * Returns the minimal range {@linkplain Range#encloses(Range) enclosing} the ranges * in this {@code RangeMap}. * * @throws NoSuchElementException if this range map is empty */ Range span(); /** * Maps a range to a specified value (optional operation). * *

Specifically, after a call to {@code put(range, value)}, if * {@link Range#contains(Comparable) range.contains(k)}, then {@link #get(Comparable) get(k)} * will return {@code value}. * *

If {@code range} {@linkplain Range#isEmpty() is empty}, then this is a no-op. */ void put(Range range, V value); /** * Maps a range to a specified value, coalescing this range with any existing ranges with the same * value that are {@linkplain Range#isConnected connected} to this range. * *

The behavior of {@link #get(Comparable) get(k)} after calling this method is identical to * the behavior described in {@link #put(Range, Object) put(range, value)}, however the ranges * returned from {@link #asMapOfRanges} will be different if there were existing entries which * connect to the given range and value. * *

Even if the input range is empty, if it is connected on both sides by ranges mapped to the * same value those two ranges will be coalesced. * *

Note: coalescing requires calling {@code .equals()} on any connected values, which * may be expensive depending on the value type. Using this method on range maps with large values * such as {@link Collection} types is discouraged. * * @since 22.0 */ void putCoalescing(Range range, V value); /** * Puts all the associations from {@code rangeMap} into this range map (optional operation). */ void putAll(RangeMap rangeMap); /** * Removes all associations from this range map (optional operation). */ void clear(); /** * Removes all associations from this range map in the specified range (optional operation). * *

If {@code !range.contains(k)}, {@link #get(Comparable) get(k)} will return the same result * before and after a call to {@code remove(range)}. If {@code range.contains(k)}, then * after a call to {@code remove(range)}, {@code get(k)} will return {@code null}. */ void remove(Range range); /** * Returns a view of this range map as an unmodifiable {@code Map, V>}. * Modifications to this range map are guaranteed to read through to the returned {@code Map}. * *

The returned {@code Map} iterates over entries in ascending order of the bounds of the * {@code Range} entries. * *

It is guaranteed that no empty ranges will be in the returned {@code Map}. */ Map, V> asMapOfRanges(); /** * Returns a view of this range map as an unmodifiable {@code Map, V>}. * Modifications to this range map are guaranteed to read through to the returned {@code Map}. * *

The returned {@code Map} iterates over entries in descending order of the bounds of the * {@code Range} entries. * *

It is guaranteed that no empty ranges will be in the returned {@code Map}. * * @since 19.0 */ Map, V> asDescendingMapOfRanges(); /** * Returns a view of the part of this range map that intersects with {@code range}. * *

For example, if {@code rangeMap} had the entries * {@code [1, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar", (10, ∞) => "baz"} * then {@code rangeMap.subRangeMap(Range.open(3, 12))} would return a range map * with the entries {@code (3, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar", (10, 12) => "baz"}. * *

The returned range map supports all optional operations that this range map supports, * except for {@code asMapOfRanges().iterator().remove()}. * *

The returned range map will throw an {@link IllegalArgumentException} on an attempt to * insert a range not {@linkplain Range#encloses(Range) enclosed} by {@code range}. */ RangeMap subRangeMap(Range range); /** * Returns {@code true} if {@code obj} is another {@code RangeMap} that has an equivalent * {@link #asMapOfRanges()}. */ @Override boolean equals(@Nullable Object o); /** * Returns {@code asMapOfRanges().hashCode()}. */ @Override int hashCode(); /** * Returns a readable string representation of this range map. */ @Override String toString(); }





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