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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.io;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Utility methods for working with {@link Closeable} objects.
 *
 * @author Michael Lancaster
 * @since 1.0
 */
@Beta
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Closeables {
  @VisibleForTesting static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Closeables.class.getName());

  private Closeables() {}

  /**
   * Closes a {@link Closeable}, with control over whether an {@code IOException} may be thrown.
   * This is primarily useful in a finally block, where a thrown exception needs to be logged but
   * not propagated (otherwise the original exception will be lost).
   *
   * 

If {@code swallowIOException} is true then we never throw {@code IOException} but merely log * it. * *

Example:

   {@code
   *
   *   public void useStreamNicely() throws IOException {
   *     SomeStream stream = new SomeStream("foo");
   *     boolean threw = true;
   *     try {
   *       // ... code which does something with the stream ...
   *       threw = false;
   *     } finally {
   *       // If an exception occurs, rethrow it only if threw==false:
   *       Closeables.close(stream, threw);
   *     }
   *   }}
* * @param closeable the {@code Closeable} object to be closed, or null, in which case this method * does nothing * @param swallowIOException if true, don't propagate IO exceptions thrown by the {@code close} * methods * @throws IOException if {@code swallowIOException} is false and {@code close} throws an * {@code IOException}. */ public static void close(@Nullable Closeable closeable, boolean swallowIOException) throws IOException { if (closeable == null) { return; } try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { if (swallowIOException) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "IOException thrown while closing Closeable.", e); } else { throw e; } } } /** * Closes the given {@link InputStream}, logging any {@code IOException} that's thrown rather than * propagating it. * *

While it's not safe in the general case to ignore exceptions that are thrown when closing an * I/O resource, it should generally be safe in the case of a resource that's being used only for * reading, such as an {@code InputStream}. Unlike with writable resources, there's no chance that * a failure that occurs when closing the stream indicates a meaningful problem such as a failure * to flush all bytes to the underlying resource. * * @param inputStream the input stream to be closed, or {@code null} in which case this method * does nothing * @since 17.0 */ public static void closeQuietly(@Nullable InputStream inputStream) { try { close(inputStream, true); } catch (IOException impossible) { throw new AssertionError(impossible); } } /** * Closes the given {@link Reader}, logging any {@code IOException} that's thrown rather than * propagating it. * *

While it's not safe in the general case to ignore exceptions that are thrown when closing an * I/O resource, it should generally be safe in the case of a resource that's being used only for * reading, such as a {@code Reader}. Unlike with writable resources, there's no chance that a * failure that occurs when closing the reader indicates a meaningful problem such as a failure to * flush all bytes to the underlying resource. * * @param reader the reader to be closed, or {@code null} in which case this method does nothing * @since 17.0 */ public static void closeQuietly(@Nullable Reader reader) { try { close(reader, true); } catch (IOException impossible) { throw new AssertionError(impossible); } } }





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