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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * A {@code CheckedFuture} is a {@link ListenableFuture} that includes versions of the {@code get}
 * methods that can throw a checked exception. This makes it easier to create a future that executes
 * logic which can throw an exception.
 *
 * 

Warning: We recommend against using {@code CheckedFuture} in new projects. {@code * CheckedFuture} is difficult to build libraries atop. {@code CheckedFuture} ports of methods like * {@link Futures#transformAsync} have historically had bugs, and some of these bugs are necessary, * unavoidable consequences of the {@code CheckedFuture} API. Additionally, {@code CheckedFuture} * encourages users to take exceptions from one thread and rethrow them in another, producing * confusing stack traces. * *

A common implementation is {@link Futures#immediateCheckedFuture}. * *

Implementations of this interface must adapt the exceptions thrown by {@code Future#get()}: * {@link CancellationException}, {@link ExecutionException} and {@link InterruptedException} into * the type specified by the {@code X} type parameter. * *

This interface also extends the ListenableFuture interface to allow listeners to be added. * This allows the future to be used as a normal {@link Future} or as an asynchronous callback * mechanism as needed. This allows multiple callbacks to be registered for a particular task, and * the future will guarantee execution of all listeners when the task completes. * *

For a simpler alternative to CheckedFuture, consider accessing Future values with {@link * Futures#getChecked(Future, Class) Futures.getChecked()}. * * @author Sven Mawson * @since 1.0 * @deprecated {@link CheckedFuture} cannot properly support the chained operations that are the * primary goal of {@link ListenableFuture}. {@code CheckedFuture} also encourages users to * rethrow exceptions from one thread in another thread, producing misleading stack traces. * Additionally, it has a surprising policy about which exceptions to map and which to leave * untouched. Guava users who want a {@code CheckedFuture} can fork the classes for their own * use, possibly specializing them to the particular exception type they use. We recommend that * most people use {@code ListenableFuture} and perform any exception wrapping themselves. This * class is scheduled for removal from Guava in February 2018. */ @Beta @CanIgnoreReturnValue @Deprecated @GwtCompatible public interface CheckedFuture extends ListenableFuture { /** * Exception checking version of {@link Future#get()} that will translate {@link * InterruptedException}, {@link CancellationException} and {@link ExecutionException} into * application-specific exceptions. * * @return the result of executing the future. * @throws X on interruption, cancellation or execution exceptions. */ V checkedGet() throws X; /** * Exception checking version of {@link Future#get(long, TimeUnit)} that will translate {@link * InterruptedException}, {@link CancellationException} and {@link ExecutionException} into * application-specific exceptions. On timeout this method throws a normal {@link * TimeoutException}. * * @return the result of executing the future. * @throws TimeoutException if retrieving the result timed out. * @throws X on interruption, cancellation or execution exceptions. */ V checkedGet(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws TimeoutException, X; }





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