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package com.viaoa.util;

/**
*  Provides encoding of raw bytes to base64-encoded characters, and
*  decoding of base64 characters to raw bytes.  
*/
public class Base64 {

    /**
        Static method to encode a String using Base64.
        @param str string to encode
        @return null if str is null, otherwise base64 encoded String.
        @see #decode
    */
    static public String encode(String str) {
        if (str == null) return null;
        return new String( encode(str.getBytes()) );   
    }

    /**
        returns an array of base64-encoded characters to represent the
        passed data array.
            
        @param data the array of bytes to encode
        @return base64-coded character array.
    */
    static public char[] encode(byte[] data)
    {
        char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4];

        //
        // 3 bytes encode to 4 chars.  Output is always an even
        // multiple of 4 characters.
        //
        for (int i=0, index=0; i>= 6;
            out[index+2] = alphabet[(trip? (val & 0x3F): 64)];
            val >>= 6;
            out[index+1] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
            val >>= 6;
            out[index+0] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**
        Decodes a String that is encoded using Base64 encoding.
        @param s is the encoded String that will be decoded.
    */
    static public String decode(String s) {
        if (s == null) return null;
        char[] c = new char[s.length()];
        s.getChars(0, s.length(),c, 0);

        return new String( decode(c) );   
    }

    /**
    * Returns an array of bytes which were encoded in the passed
    * character array.
    *
    * @param data the array of base64-encoded characters
    * @return decoded data array
    */
    static public byte[] decode(char[] data)
    {
        int len = ((data.length + 3) / 4) * 3;
        if (data.length>0 && data[data.length-1] == '=') --len;
        if (data.length>1 && data[data.length-2] == '=') --len;
        byte[] out = new byte[len];

        int shift = 0;   // # of excess bits stored in accum
        int accum = 0;   // excess bits
        int index = 0;

        for (int ix=0; ix= 0 ) {                     // skip over non-code
                accum <<= 6;            // bits shift up by 6 each time thru
                shift += 6;             // loop, with new bits being put in
                accum |= value;         // at the bottom.
                if ( shift >= 8 ) {     // whenever there are 8 or more shifted in,
                    shift -= 8;         // write them out (from the top, leaving any
                    out[index++] =      // excess at the bottom for next iteration.
                        (byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff);
        }   }   }
        if (index != out.length)
            throw new Error("miscalculated data length!");

        return out;
    }

    //
    // code characters for values 0..63
    //
    static private char[] alphabet =
        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="
            .toCharArray();

    //
    // lookup table for converting base64 characters to value in range 0..63
    //
    static private byte[] codes = new byte[256];
    static {
        for (int i=0; i<256; i++) codes[i] = -1;
        for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) codes[i] = (byte)(     i - 'A');
        for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) codes[i] = (byte)(26 + i - 'a');
        for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) codes[i] = (byte)(52 + i - '0');
        codes['+'] = 62;
        codes['/'] = 63;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] ss = {"Vince","Anthony","Via"};
        for (int i=0; i " + s2 + " -> " + s3);
        }
        
    }

}




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