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Object Automation library
package com.viaoa.util;
/**
* Provides encoding of raw bytes to base64-encoded characters, and decoding of base64 characters to raw bytes.
*/
public class Base64 {
/**
* Static method to encode a String using Base64.
*
* @param str string to encode
* @return null if str is null, otherwise base64 encoded String.
* @see #decode
*/
static public String encode(String str) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
return new String(encode(str.getBytes()));
}
/**
* returns an array of base64-encoded characters to represent the passed data array.
*
* @param data the array of bytes to encode
* @return base64-coded character array.
*/
static public char[] encode(byte[] data) {
char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4];
//
// 3 bytes encode to 4 chars. Output is always an even
// multiple of 4 characters.
//
for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < data.length; i += 3, index += 4) {
boolean quad = false;
boolean trip = false;
int val = (0xFF & (int) data[i]);
val <<= 8;
if ((i + 1) < data.length) {
val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 1]);
trip = true;
}
val <<= 8;
if ((i + 2) < data.length) {
val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 2]);
quad = true;
}
out[index + 3] = alphabet[(quad ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 2] = alphabet[(trip ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 1] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 0] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
}
return out;
}
/**
* Decodes a String that is encoded using Base64 encoding.
*
* @param s is the encoded String that will be decoded.
*/
static public String decode(String s) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
char[] c = new char[s.length()];
s.getChars(0, s.length(), c, 0);
return new String(decode(c));
}
/**
* Returns an array of bytes which were encoded in the passed character array.
*
* @param data the array of base64-encoded characters
* @return decoded data array
*/
static public byte[] decode(char[] data) {
int len = ((data.length + 3) / 4) * 3;
if (data.length > 0 && data[data.length - 1] == '=') {
--len;
}
if (data.length > 1 && data[data.length - 2] == '=') {
--len;
}
byte[] out = new byte[len];
int shift = 0; // # of excess bits stored in accum
int accum = 0; // excess bits
int index = 0;
for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {
int value = codes[data[ix] & 0xFF]; // ignore high byte of char
if (value >= 0) { // skip over non-code
accum <<= 6; // bits shift up by 6 each time thru
shift += 6; // loop, with new bits being put in
accum |= value; // at the bottom.
if (shift >= 8) { // whenever there are 8 or more shifted in,
shift -= 8; // write them out (from the top, leaving any
out[index++] = // excess at the bottom for next iteration.
(byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff);
}
}
}
if (index != out.length) {
throw new Error("miscalculated data length!");
}
return out;
}
//
// code characters for values 0..63
//
static private char[] alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="
.toCharArray();
//
// lookup table for converting base64 characters to value in range 0..63
//
static private byte[] codes = new byte[256];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
codes[i] = -1;
}
for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
codes[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
codes[i] = (byte) (26 + i - 'a');
}
for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
codes[i] = (byte) (52 + i - '0');
}
codes['+'] = 62;
codes['/'] = 63;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String test = "f9nIAAAw";
byte[] bs = Base64.decode(test.toCharArray());
int xx = 4;
xx++;
}
public static void mainX(String[] args) {
String[] ss = { "Vince", "Anthony", "Via" };
for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) {
String s = ss[i];
String s2 = com.viaoa.util.Base64.encode(s);
String s3 = com.viaoa.util.Base64.decode(s2);
System.out.println(s + " -> " + s2 + " -> " + s3);
}
}
}
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