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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package external.org.apache.commons.lang3.builder;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import external.org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
/**
* Assists in implementing {@link java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(Object)} methods.
*
* It is consistent with equals(Object)
and
* hashcode()
built with {@link EqualsBuilder} and
* {@link HashCodeBuilder}.
*
* Two Objects that compare equal using equals(Object)
should normally
* also compare equal using compareTo(Object)
.
*
* All relevant fields should be included in the calculation of the
* comparison. Derived fields may be ignored. The same fields, in the same
* order, should be used in both compareTo(Object)
and
* equals(Object)
.
*
* To use this class write code as follows:
*
*
* public class MyClass {
* String field1;
* int field2;
* boolean field3;
*
* ...
*
* public int compareTo(Object o) {
* MyClass myClass = (MyClass) o;
* return new CompareToBuilder()
* .appendSuper(super.compareTo(o)
* .append(this.field1, myClass.field1)
* .append(this.field2, myClass.field2)
* .append(this.field3, myClass.field3)
* .toComparison();
* }
* }
*
*
* Alternatively, there are {@link #reflectionCompare(Object, Object) reflectionCompare} methods that use
* reflection to determine the fields to append. Because fields can be private,
* reflectionCompare
uses {@link java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean)} to
* bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a security manager,
* unless the appropriate permissions are set up correctly. It is also
* slower than appending explicitly.
*
* A typical implementation of compareTo(Object)
using
* reflectionCompare
looks like:
*
* public int compareTo(Object o) {
* return CompareToBuilder.reflectionCompare(this, o);
* }
*
*
* @see java.lang.Comparable
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(Object)
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
* @see EqualsBuilder
* @see HashCodeBuilder
* @since 1.0
* @version $Id: CompareToBuilder.java 1199735 2011-11-09 13:11:07Z sebb $
*/
public class CompareToBuilder implements Builder {
/**
* Current state of the comparison as appended fields are checked.
*/
private int comparison;
/**
* Constructor for CompareToBuilder.
*
* Starts off assuming that the objects are equal. Multiple calls are
* then made to the various append methods, followed by a call to
* {@link #toComparison} to get the result.
*/
public CompareToBuilder() {
super();
comparison = 0;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Compares two Object
s via reflection.
*
* Fields can be private, thus AccessibleObject.setAccessible
* is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a
* security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.
*
*
* - Static fields will not be compared
* - Transient members will be not be compared, as they are likely derived
* fields
* - Superclass fields will be compared
*
*
* If both lhs
and rhs
are null
,
* they are considered equal.
*
* @param lhs left-hand object
* @param rhs right-hand object
* @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as lhs
* is less than, equal to, or greater than rhs
* @throws NullPointerException if either (but not both) parameters are
* null
* @throws ClassCastException if rhs
is not assignment-compatible
* with lhs
*/
public static int reflectionCompare(Object lhs, Object rhs) {
return reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, false, null);
}
/**
* Compares two Object
s via reflection.
*
* Fields can be private, thus AccessibleObject.setAccessible
* is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a
* security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.
*
*
* - Static fields will not be compared
* - If
compareTransients
is true
,
* compares transient members. Otherwise ignores them, as they
* are likely derived fields.
* - Superclass fields will be compared
*
*
* If both lhs
and rhs
are null
,
* they are considered equal.
*
* @param lhs left-hand object
* @param rhs right-hand object
* @param compareTransients whether to compare transient fields
* @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as lhs
* is less than, equal to, or greater than rhs
* @throws NullPointerException if either lhs
or rhs
* (but not both) is null
* @throws ClassCastException if rhs
is not assignment-compatible
* with lhs
*/
public static int reflectionCompare(Object lhs, Object rhs, boolean compareTransients) {
return reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, compareTransients, null);
}
/**
* Compares two Object
s via reflection.
*
* Fields can be private, thus AccessibleObject.setAccessible
* is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a
* security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.
*
*
* - Static fields will not be compared
* - If
compareTransients
is true
,
* compares transient members. Otherwise ignores them, as they
* are likely derived fields.
* - Superclass fields will be compared
*
*
* If both lhs
and rhs
are null
,
* they are considered equal.
*
* @param lhs left-hand object
* @param rhs right-hand object
* @param excludeFields Collection of String fields to exclude
* @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as lhs
* is less than, equal to, or greater than rhs
* @throws NullPointerException if either lhs
or rhs
* (but not both) is null
* @throws ClassCastException if rhs
is not assignment-compatible
* with lhs
* @since 2.2
*/
public static int reflectionCompare(Object lhs, Object rhs, Collection excludeFields) {
return reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, ReflectionToStringBuilder.toNoNullStringArray(excludeFields));
}
/**
* Compares two Object
s via reflection.
*
* Fields can be private, thus AccessibleObject.setAccessible
* is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a
* security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.
*
*
* - Static fields will not be compared
* - If
compareTransients
is true
,
* compares transient members. Otherwise ignores them, as they
* are likely derived fields.
* - Superclass fields will be compared
*
*
* If both lhs
and rhs
are null
,
* they are considered equal.
*
* @param lhs left-hand object
* @param rhs right-hand object
* @param excludeFields array of fields to exclude
* @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as lhs
* is less than, equal to, or greater than rhs
* @throws NullPointerException if either lhs
or rhs
* (but not both) is null
* @throws ClassCastException if rhs
is not assignment-compatible
* with lhs
* @since 2.2
*/
public static int reflectionCompare(Object lhs, Object rhs, String... excludeFields) {
return reflectionCompare(lhs, rhs, false, null, excludeFields);
}
/**
* Compares two Object
s via reflection.
*
* Fields can be private, thus AccessibleObject.setAccessible
* is used to bypass normal access control checks. This will fail under a
* security manager unless the appropriate permissions are set.
*
*
* - Static fields will not be compared
* - If the
compareTransients
is true
,
* compares transient members. Otherwise ignores them, as they
* are likely derived fields.
* - Compares superclass fields up to and including
reflectUpToClass
.
* If reflectUpToClass
is null
, compares all superclass fields.
*
*
* If both lhs
and rhs
are null
,
* they are considered equal.
*
* @param lhs left-hand object
* @param rhs right-hand object
* @param compareTransients whether to compare transient fields
* @param reflectUpToClass last superclass for which fields are compared
* @param excludeFields fields to exclude
* @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as lhs
* is less than, equal to, or greater than rhs
* @throws NullPointerException if either lhs
or rhs
* (but not both) is null
* @throws ClassCastException if rhs
is not assignment-compatible
* with lhs
* @since 2.2 (2.0 as reflectionCompare(Object, Object, boolean, Class)
)
*/
public static int reflectionCompare(
Object lhs,
Object rhs,
boolean compareTransients,
Class> reflectUpToClass,
String... excludeFields) {
if (lhs == rhs) {
return 0;
}
if (lhs == null || rhs == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
Class> lhsClazz = lhs.getClass();
if (!lhsClazz.isInstance(rhs)) {
throw new ClassCastException();
}
CompareToBuilder compareToBuilder = new CompareToBuilder();
reflectionAppend(lhs, rhs, lhsClazz, compareToBuilder, compareTransients, excludeFields);
while (lhsClazz.getSuperclass() != null && lhsClazz != reflectUpToClass) {
lhsClazz = lhsClazz.getSuperclass();
reflectionAppend(lhs, rhs, lhsClazz, compareToBuilder, compareTransients, excludeFields);
}
return compareToBuilder.toComparison();
}
/**
* Appends to builder
the comparison of lhs
* to rhs
using the fields defined in clazz
.
*
* @param lhs left-hand object
* @param rhs right-hand object
* @param clazz Class
that defines fields to be compared
* @param builder CompareToBuilder
to append to
* @param useTransients whether to compare transient fields
* @param excludeFields fields to exclude
*/
private static void reflectionAppend(
Object lhs,
Object rhs,
Class> clazz,
CompareToBuilder builder,
boolean useTransients,
String[] excludeFields) {
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true);
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length && builder.comparison == 0; i++) {
Field f = fields[i];
if (!ArrayUtils.contains(excludeFields, f.getName())
&& (f.getName().indexOf('$') == -1)
&& (useTransients || !Modifier.isTransient(f.getModifiers()))
&& (!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))) {
try {
builder.append(f.get(lhs), f.get(rhs));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// This can't happen. Would get a Security exception instead.
// Throw a runtime exception in case the impossible happens.
throw new InternalError("Unexpected IllegalAccessException");
}
}
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Appends to the builder
the compareTo(Object)
* result of the superclass.
*
* @param superCompareTo result of calling super.compareTo(Object)
* @return this - used to chain append calls
* @since 2.0
*/
public CompareToBuilder appendSuper(int superCompareTo) {
if (comparison != 0) {
return this;
}
comparison = superCompareTo;
return this;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Appends to the builder
the comparison of
* two Object
s.
*
*
* - Check if
lhs == rhs
* - Check if either
lhs
or rhs
is null
,
* a null
object is less than a non-null
object
* - Check the object contents
*
*
* lhs
must either be an array or implement {@link Comparable}.
*
* @param lhs left-hand object
* @param rhs right-hand object
* @return this - used to chain append calls
* @throws ClassCastException if rhs
is not assignment-compatible
* with lhs
*/
public CompareToBuilder append(Object lhs, Object rhs) {
return append(lhs, rhs, null);
}
/**
* Appends to the builder
the comparison of
* two Object
s.
*
*
* - Check if
lhs == rhs
* - Check if either
lhs
or rhs
is null
,
* a null
object is less than a non-null
object
* - Check the object contents
*
*
* If lhs
is an array, array comparison methods will be used.
* Otherwise comparator
will be used to compare the objects.
* If comparator
is null
, lhs
must
* implement {@link Comparable} instead.
*
* @param lhs left-hand object
* @param rhs right-hand object
* @param comparator Comparator
used to compare the objects,
* null
means treat lhs as Comparable
* @return this - used to chain append calls
* @throws ClassCastException if rhs
is not assignment-compatible
* with lhs
* @since 2.0
*/
public CompareToBuilder append(Object lhs, Object rhs, Comparator> comparator) {
if (comparison != 0) {
return this;
}
if (lhs == rhs) {
return this;
}
if (lhs == null) {
comparison = -1;
return this;
}
if (rhs == null) {
comparison = +1;
return this;
}
if (lhs.getClass().isArray()) {
// switch on type of array, to dispatch to the correct handler
// handles multi dimensional arrays
// throws a ClassCastException if rhs is not the correct array type
if (lhs instanceof long[]) {
append((long[]) lhs, (long[]) rhs);
} else if (lhs instanceof int[]) {
append((int[]) lhs, (int[]) rhs);
} else if (lhs instanceof short[]) {
append((short[]) lhs, (short[]) rhs);
} else if (lhs instanceof char[]) {
append((char[]) lhs, (char[]) rhs);
} else if (lhs instanceof byte[]) {
append((byte[]) lhs, (byte[]) rhs);
} else if (lhs instanceof double[]) {
append((double[]) lhs, (double[]) rhs);
} else if (lhs instanceof float[]) {
append((float[]) lhs, (float[]) rhs);
} else if (lhs instanceof boolean[]) {
append((boolean[]) lhs, (boolean[]) rhs);
} else {
// not an array of primitives
// throws a ClassCastException if rhs is not an array
append((Object[]) lhs, (Object[]) rhs, comparator);
}
} else {
// the simple case, not an array, just test the element
if (comparator == null) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // assume this can be done; if not throw CCE as per Javadoc
final Comparable