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/*
 * The JTS Topology Suite is a collection of Java classes that
 * implement the fundamental operations required to validate a given
 * geo-spatial data set to a known topological specification.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Vivid Solutions
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * For more information, contact:
 *
 *     Vivid Solutions
 *     Suite #1A
 *     2328 Government Street
 *     Victoria BC  V8T 5G5
 *     Canada
 *
 *     (250)385-6040
 *     www.vividsolutions.com
 */
package com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.valid;

import java.util.*;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.algorithm.*;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.*;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geomgraph.*;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geomgraph.index.SegmentIntersector;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.operation.relate.*;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.util.*;

/**
 * Checks that a {@link GeometryGraph} representing an area
 * (a {@link Polygon} or {@link MultiPolygon} )
 * has consistent semantics for area geometries.
 * This check is required for any reasonable polygonal model
 * (including the OGC-SFS model, as well as models which allow ring self-intersection at single points)
 * 

* Checks include: *

    *
  • test for rings which properly intersect * (but not for ring self-intersection, or intersections at vertices) *
  • test for consistent labelling at all node points * (this detects vertex intersections with invalid topology, * i.e. where the exterior side of an edge lies in the interior of the area) *
  • test for duplicate rings *
* If an inconsistency is found the location of the problem * is recorded and is available to the caller. * * @version 1.7 */ public class ConsistentAreaTester { private final LineIntersector li = new RobustLineIntersector(); private GeometryGraph geomGraph; private RelateNodeGraph nodeGraph = new RelateNodeGraph(); // the intersection point found (if any) private Coordinate invalidPoint; /** * Creates a new tester for consistent areas. * * @param geomGraph the topology graph of the area geometry */ public ConsistentAreaTester(GeometryGraph geomGraph) { this.geomGraph = geomGraph; } /** * @return the intersection point, or null if none was found */ public Coordinate getInvalidPoint() { return invalidPoint; } /** * Check all nodes to see if their labels are consistent with area topology. * * @return true if this area has a consistent node labelling */ public boolean isNodeConsistentArea() { /** * To fully check validity, it is necessary to * compute ALL intersections, including self-intersections within a single edge. */ SegmentIntersector intersector = geomGraph.computeSelfNodes(li, true); if (intersector.hasProperIntersection()) { invalidPoint = intersector.getProperIntersectionPoint(); return false; } nodeGraph.build(geomGraph); return isNodeEdgeAreaLabelsConsistent(); } /** * Check all nodes to see if their labels are consistent. * If any are not, return false * * @return true if the edge area labels are consistent at this node */ private boolean isNodeEdgeAreaLabelsConsistent() { for (Iterator nodeIt = nodeGraph.getNodeIterator(); nodeIt.hasNext(); ) { RelateNode node = (RelateNode) nodeIt.next(); if (! node.getEdges().isAreaLabelsConsistent(geomGraph)) { invalidPoint = (Coordinate) node.getCoordinate().clone(); return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks for two duplicate rings in an area. * Duplicate rings are rings that are topologically equal * (that is, which have the same sequence of points up to point order). * If the area is topologically consistent (determined by calling the * isNodeConsistentArea, * duplicate rings can be found by checking for EdgeBundles which contain * more than one EdgeEnd. * (This is because topologically consistent areas cannot have two rings sharing * the same line segment, unless the rings are equal). * The start point of one of the equal rings will be placed in * invalidPoint. * * @return true if this area Geometry is topologically consistent but has two duplicate rings */ public boolean hasDuplicateRings() { for (Iterator nodeIt = nodeGraph.getNodeIterator(); nodeIt.hasNext(); ) { RelateNode node = (RelateNode) nodeIt.next(); for (Iterator i = node.getEdges().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { EdgeEndBundle eeb = (EdgeEndBundle) i.next(); if (eeb.getEdgeEnds().size() > 1) { invalidPoint = eeb.getEdge().getCoordinate(0); return true; } } } return false; } }




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