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/*
 * This file is part of WebLookAndFeel library.
 *
 * WebLookAndFeel library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * WebLookAndFeel library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with WebLookAndFeel library.  If not, see .
 */

package com.alee.managers.focus;

import com.alee.api.annotations.NotNull;
import com.alee.api.annotations.Nullable;
import com.alee.extended.window.WebPopup;
import com.alee.utils.CoreSwingUtils;
import com.alee.utils.SwingUtils;
import com.alee.utils.collection.ImmutableList;
import com.alee.utils.collection.WeakHashSet;

import javax.swing.FocusManager;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Default {@link FocusTracker} implementation for {@link FocusTracker} usage convenience.
 * This implementation also offers customization of additional focusable {@link Component}s attached to tracked {@link JComponent}.
 *
 * @author Mikle Garin
 * @see How to use FocusManager
 * @see com.alee.managers.focus.FocusManager
 */
public abstract class DefaultFocusTracker implements FocusTracker
{
    /**
     * Tracked {@link JComponent}.
     */
    @NotNull
    protected final JComponent component;

    /**
     * Whether or not tracked {@link JComponent} and its children should be counted as a single focusable unit.
     * In case component and its children are counted as one unit - focus changes between them will be ignored by tracker.
     */
    protected boolean uniteWithChildren;

    /**
     * Additional focusable children which should be tracked in addition to the main tracked {@link JComponent}.
     * Note that this {@link Set} is backed by {@link WeakHashSet} implementation to avoid any memory leaks.
     * So it is safe to add any components here, even ones that might be removed at some point.
     */
    @Nullable
    protected Set focusableChildren;

    /**
     * Whether or not tracking is currently enabled.
     */
    protected boolean enabled;

    /**
     * Whether or not tracked {@link JComponent} is currently focused according to this tracker settings.
     */
    protected boolean focused;

    /**
     * Constructs new {@link DefaultFocusTracker}.
     *
     * @param component         tracked {@link JComponent}
     * @param uniteWithChildren whether or not tracked {@link JComponent} and its children should be counted as a single focusable unit
     */
    public DefaultFocusTracker ( @NotNull final JComponent component, final boolean uniteWithChildren )
    {
        super ();
        this.component = component;
        this.uniteWithChildren = uniteWithChildren;
        this.focusableChildren = null;
        this.enabled = true;
        this.focused = isInvolved ( component, FocusManager.getCurrentManager ().getFocusOwner () );
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not tracked {@link JComponent} and its children should be counted as a single focusable unit.
     * In case component and its children are counted as one unit - focus changes between them will be ignored by tracker.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if tracked {@link JComponent} and its children should be counted as a single focusable unit, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public boolean isUniteWithChildren ()
    {
        return uniteWithChildren;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether or not tracked {@link JComponent} and its children should be counted as a single focusable unit.
     * In case component and its children are counted as one unit - focus changes between them will be ignored by tracker.
     *
     * @param unite whether or not tracked {@link JComponent} and its children should be counted as a single focusable unit
     */
    public void setUniteWithChildren ( final boolean unite )
    {
        this.uniteWithChildren = unite;
    }

    /**
     * Returns additional focusable children which should be tracked in addition to the main tracked {@link JComponent}.
     * Note that {@link #uniteWithChildren} setting also affects how these children focus is checked.
     *
     * @return custom children which should be tracked together with this component
     */
    @NotNull
    public List getFocusableChildren ()
    {
        return new ImmutableList ( focusableChildren != null ? focusableChildren : new ArrayList () );
    }

    /**
     * Adds new focusable child {@link Component}.
     * Note that {@link #uniteWithChildren} setting also affects how these children focus is checked.
     *
     * @param child focusable child {@link Component} to add
     */
    public void addFocusableChild ( @NotNull final Component child )
    {
        if ( focusableChildren == null )
        {
            focusableChildren = new WeakHashSet ( 1 );
        }
        focusableChildren.add ( child );
    }

    /**
     * Removes focusable child {@link Component}.
     * Note that {@link #uniteWithChildren} setting also affects how these children focus is checked.
     *
     * @param child focusable child {@link Component} to remove
     */
    public void removeFocusableChild ( @NotNull final Component child )
    {
        if ( focusableChildren != null )
        {
            focusableChildren.remove ( child );
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled ()
    {
        return enabled && component.isShowing ();
    }

    @Override
    public void setEnabled ( final boolean enabled )
    {
        this.enabled = enabled;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isFocused ()
    {
        return focused;
    }

    @Override
    public void setFocused ( final boolean focused )
    {
        this.focused = focused;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isInvolved ( @NotNull final JComponent tracked, @Nullable final Component component )
    {
        // Focus left application
        if ( component == null )
        {
            return false;
        }

        // Checking component directly
        if ( isChildInvolved ( tracked, component ) )
        {
            return true;
        }

        // Checking registered children
        if ( focusableChildren != null )
        {
            for ( final Component child : focusableChildren )
            {
                if ( isChildInvolved ( child, component ) )
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        // None involved
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether specified {@link Component} is involved with this tracked {@link Component} or not.
     *
     * @param tracked   tracked {@link Component}
     * @param component involved {@link Component}
     * @return {@code true} if specified {@link Component} is involved with this tracked {@link Component}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    protected boolean isChildInvolved ( @NotNull final Component tracked, @NotNull final Component component )
    {
        return isUniteWithChildren () ? isRelated ( tracked, component ) : isEqual ( tracked, component );
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not specified {@link Component} is related to tracked {@link Component}.
     * This will check whether or not specified {@link Component} is equal to tracked {@link Component} or any of its children.
     * It will also check additional cases when tracked {@link Component} is referencing a tracked {@link Window}.
     *
     * @param tracked   tracked {@link Component}
     * @param component involved {@link Component}
     * @return {@code true} if specified {@link Component} is equal to tracked {@link Component}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    protected boolean isRelated ( @NotNull final Component tracked, @NotNull final Component component )
    {
        boolean related;

        /**
         * Checking if involved {@link Component} is one of direct children of the tracked {@link Component}.
         */
        related = isEqualOrChild ( tracked, component );

        /**
         * Checking if tracked {@link Component} is referencing a tracked {@link Window}.
         * In that case we can check {@link Window}s hierarchy of involved {@link Component} and look for our tracked {@link Window}.
         * Although it might sound as a complex operation - it simply checks {@link Component#getParent()} which can be one of the
         * parent {@link JComponent}s or one of the parent {@link Window}s in involved {@link Component}'s hierarchy.
         * Unfortunately this check would not work for cases when {@link Window} parent is missing, therefore you need to be careful
         * when using parentless (ownerless) {@link Window}s, it is not a good practice in general.
         */
        if ( !related && isTrackingWindow ( tracked ) )
        {
            final Window trackedWindow = CoreSwingUtils.getWindowAncestor ( tracked );
            Component parent = component.getParent ();
            while ( parent != null )
            {
                if ( parent == trackedWindow )
                {
                    related = true;
                    break;
                }
                parent = parent.getParent ();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Checking if involved {@link Component} is in a {@link JPopupMenu} which invoker {@link Component} is one of direct children
         * of the tracked {@link Component}. This is checked last since the previous check is overall better for {@link Window}
         * tracking cases and will work faster as well. Although this case applies not only to {@link Window} tracking but to any other
         * {@link Component} tracking as well, since they might contain children that are invokers of a {@link JPopupMenu}.
         */
        if ( !related )
        {
            for ( final JPopupMenu popup : CoreSwingUtils.getPopupMenus () )
            {
                final Component invoker = popup.getInvoker ();
                if ( invoker != null && isEqualOrChild ( tracked, invoker ) )
                {
                    related = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return related;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not specified {@link Component} is equal to tracked {@link Component} or any of its children.
     *
     * @param tracked   tracked {@link Component}
     * @param component involved {@link Component}
     * @return {@code true} if specified {@link Component} is equal to tracked {@link Component} or any of its children, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    protected boolean isEqualOrChild ( @NotNull final Component tracked, @NotNull final Component component )
    {
        final boolean isEqualOrChild;
        if ( SwingUtils.isEqualOrChild ( tracked, component ) )
        {
            // Component or one of its children involved
            isEqualOrChild = true;
        }
        else if ( isTrackingWindow ( tracked ) )
        {
            // JRootPane's window or one of its children involved
            // Special workaround to include window components into focus checks
            // This works exclusively for JRootPane components as it basically represents window
            final Window window = CoreSwingUtils.getWindowAncestor ( tracked );
            isEqualOrChild = window != null && SwingUtils.isEqualOrChild ( window, component );
        }
        else
        {
            // None involved
            isEqualOrChild = false;
        }
        return isEqualOrChild;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not specified {@link Component} is equal to tracked {@link Component}.
     *
     * @param tracked   tracked {@link Component}
     * @param component involved {@link Component}
     * @return {@code true} if specified {@link Component} is equal to tracked {@link Component}, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    protected boolean isEqual ( @NotNull final Component tracked, @NotNull final Component component )
    {
        final boolean isEqual;
        if ( tracked == component )
        {
            // Component involved directly
            isEqual = true;
        }
        else if ( isTrackingWindow ( tracked ) )
        {
            // JRootPane's window involved directly
            // Special workaround to include window components into focus checks
            // This works exclusively for JRootPane components as it basically represents window
            final Window window = CoreSwingUtils.getWindowAncestor ( tracked );
            isEqual = window != null && window == component;
        }
        else
        {
            // None involved
            isEqual = false;
        }
        return isEqual;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not tracked {@link Component} references an actual {@link Window} that should be tracked.
     *
     * @param tracked tracked {@link Component}
     * @return {@code true} if tracked {@link Component} references an actual {@link Window} that should be tracked, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    protected boolean isTrackingWindow ( @NotNull final Component tracked )
    {
        return tracked instanceof JRootPane || tracked instanceof WebPopup;
    }
}




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