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/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 *
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package org.apache.http.impl.nio.conn;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.annotation.Contract;
import org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadingBehavior;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.BasicFuture;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import org.apache.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Lookup;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.DnsResolver;
import org.apache.http.conn.SchemePortResolver;
import org.apache.http.conn.UnsupportedSchemeException;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultSchemePortResolver;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.SystemDefaultDnsResolver;
import org.apache.http.nio.NHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.ManagedNHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.NHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.NHttpConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.NoopIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.SchemeIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.conn.ssl.SSLIOSessionStrategy;
import org.apache.http.nio.pool.NIOConnFactory;
import org.apache.http.nio.pool.SocketAddressResolver;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.ConnectingIOReactor;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.IOEventDispatch;
import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.IOSession;
import org.apache.http.pool.ConnPoolControl;
import org.apache.http.pool.PoolStats;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.Args;
import org.apache.http.util.Asserts;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

/**
 * {@code PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager} maintains a pool of {@link NHttpClientConnection}s and is able to service connection requests from multiple execution threads. Connections are pooled on
 * a per route basis. A request for a route which already the manager has persistent connections for available in the pool will be services by leasing a connection from the pool rather than creating a
 * brand new connection.
 * 

* {@code PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager} maintains a maximum limit of connection on a per route basis and in total. Per default this implementation will create no more than than 2 concurrent * connections per given route and no more 20 connections in total. For many real-world applications these limits may prove too constraining, especially if they use HTTP as a transport protocol for * their services. Connection limits, however, can be adjusted using {@link ConnPoolControl} methods. * * @since 4.0 */ @Contract(threading = ThreadingBehavior.SAFE) public class PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager implements NHttpClientConnectionManager, ConnPoolControl { private final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(getClass()); static final String IOSESSION_FACTORY_REGISTRY = "http.iosession-factory-registry"; private final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor; private final ConfigData configData; private final CPool pool; private final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry; private static Registry getDefaultRegistry() { return RegistryBuilder.create().register("http", NoopIOSessionStrategy.INSTANCE).register("https", SSLIOSessionStrategy.getDefaultStrategy()).build(); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor) { this(ioreactor, getDefaultRegistry()); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry) { this(ioreactor, null, iosessionFactoryRegistry, (DnsResolver) null); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory, final DnsResolver dnsResolver) { this(ioreactor, connFactory, getDefaultRegistry(), dnsResolver); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory, final SocketAddressResolver socketAddressResolver) { this(ioreactor, connFactory, getDefaultRegistry(), socketAddressResolver); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory) { this(ioreactor, connFactory, getDefaultRegistry(), (DnsResolver) null); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory, final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry) { this(ioreactor, connFactory, iosessionFactoryRegistry, (DnsResolver) null); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory, final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry, final DnsResolver dnsResolver) { this(ioreactor, connFactory, iosessionFactoryRegistry, null, dnsResolver, -1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory, final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry, final SocketAddressResolver socketAddressResolver) { this(ioreactor, connFactory, iosessionFactoryRegistry, socketAddressResolver, -1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory, final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry, final SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver, final DnsResolver dnsResolver, final long timeToLive, final TimeUnit tunit) { this(ioreactor, connFactory, iosessionFactoryRegistry, new InternalAddressResolver(schemePortResolver, dnsResolver), timeToLive, tunit); } public PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory, final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry, final SocketAddressResolver socketAddressResolver, final long timeToLive, final TimeUnit tunit) { super(); Args.notNull(ioreactor, "I/O reactor"); Args.notNull(iosessionFactoryRegistry, "I/O session factory registry"); Args.notNull(socketAddressResolver, "Socket address resolver"); this.ioreactor = ioreactor; this.configData = new ConfigData(); this.pool = new CPool(ioreactor, new InternalConnectionFactory(this.configData, connFactory), socketAddressResolver, 2, 20, timeToLive, tunit != null ? tunit : TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); this.iosessionFactoryRegistry = iosessionFactoryRegistry; } PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(final ConnectingIOReactor ioreactor, final CPool pool, final Registry iosessionFactoryRegistry) { super(); this.ioreactor = ioreactor; this.configData = new ConfigData(); this.pool = pool; this.iosessionFactoryRegistry = iosessionFactoryRegistry; } @Override protected void finalize() throws Throwable { // try { shutdown(); // } finally { // super.finalize(); // } } @Override public void execute(final IOEventDispatch eventDispatch) throws IOException { this.ioreactor.execute(eventDispatch); } public void shutdown(final long waitMs) throws IOException { this.log.debug("Connection manager is shutting down"); this.pool.shutdown(waitMs); this.log.debug("Connection manager shut down"); } @Override public void shutdown() throws IOException { this.log.debug("Connection manager is shutting down"); this.pool.shutdown(2000); this.log.debug("Connection manager shut down"); } private String format(final HttpRoute route, final Object state) { final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append("[route: ").append(route).append("]"); if (state != null) { buf.append("[state: ").append(state).append("]"); } return buf.toString(); } private String formatStats(final HttpRoute route) { final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); final PoolStats totals = this.pool.getTotalStats(); final PoolStats stats = this.pool.getStats(route); buf.append("[total kept alive: ").append(totals.getAvailable()).append("; "); buf.append("route allocated: ").append(stats.getLeased() + stats.getAvailable()); buf.append(" of ").append(stats.getMax()).append("; "); buf.append("total allocated: ").append(totals.getLeased() + totals.getAvailable()); buf.append(" of ").append(totals.getMax()).append("]"); return buf.toString(); } private String format(final CPoolEntry entry) { final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append("[id: ").append(entry.getId()).append("]"); buf.append("[route: ").append(entry.getRoute()).append("]"); final Object state = entry.getState(); if (state != null) { buf.append("[state: ").append(state).append("]"); } return buf.toString(); } @Override public Future requestConnection(final HttpRoute route, final Object state, final long connectTimeout, final long leaseTimeout, final TimeUnit tunit, final FutureCallback callback) { Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route"); if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) { this.log.debug("Connection request: " + format(route, state) + formatStats(route)); } final BasicFuture resultFuture = new BasicFuture(callback); final HttpHost host; if (route.getProxyHost() != null) { host = route.getProxyHost(); } else { host = route.getTargetHost(); } final SchemeIOSessionStrategy sf = this.iosessionFactoryRegistry.lookup(host.getSchemeName()); if (sf == null) { resultFuture.failed(new UnsupportedSchemeException(host.getSchemeName() + " protocol is not supported")); return resultFuture; } final Future leaseFuture = this.pool.lease(route, state, connectTimeout, leaseTimeout, tunit != null ? tunit : TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new FutureCallback() { @Override public void completed(final CPoolEntry entry) { Asserts.check(entry.getConnection() != null, "Pool entry with no connection"); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Connection leased: " + format(entry) + formatStats(entry.getRoute())); } final NHttpClientConnection managedConn = CPoolProxy.newProxy(entry); if (!resultFuture.completed(managedConn)) { pool.release(entry, true); } } @Override public void failed(final Exception ex) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Connection request failed", ex); } resultFuture.failed(ex); } @Override public void cancelled() { log.debug("Connection request cancelled"); resultFuture.cancel(true); } }); return new Future() { @Override public boolean cancel(final boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { leaseFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); return resultFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); } @Override public boolean isCancelled() { return resultFuture.isCancelled(); } @Override public boolean isDone() { return resultFuture.isDone(); } @Override public NHttpClientConnection get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { return resultFuture.get(); } @Override public NHttpClientConnection get(final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return resultFuture.get(timeout, unit); } }; } @Override public void releaseConnection(final NHttpClientConnection managedConn, final Object state, final long keepalive, final TimeUnit tunit) { Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection"); synchronized (managedConn) { final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.detach(managedConn); if (entry == null) { return; } if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) { this.log.debug("Releasing connection: " + format(entry) + formatStats(entry.getRoute())); } final NHttpClientConnection conn = entry.getConnection(); try { if (conn.isOpen()) { entry.setState(state); entry.updateExpiry(keepalive, tunit != null ? tunit : TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) { final String s; if (keepalive > 0) { s = "for " + (double) keepalive / 1000 + " seconds"; } else { s = "indefinitely"; } this.log.debug("Connection " + format(entry) + " can be kept alive " + s); } } } finally { this.pool.release(entry, conn.isOpen() && entry.isRouteComplete()); if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) { this.log.debug("Connection released: " + format(entry) + formatStats(entry.getRoute())); } } } } private Lookup getIOSessionFactoryRegistry(final HttpContext context) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Lookup reg = (Lookup) context.getAttribute(IOSESSION_FACTORY_REGISTRY); if (reg == null) { reg = this.iosessionFactoryRegistry; } return reg; } @Override public void startRoute(final NHttpClientConnection managedConn, final HttpRoute route, final HttpContext context) throws IOException { Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection"); Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route"); final HttpHost host; if (route.getProxyHost() != null) { host = route.getProxyHost(); } else { host = route.getTargetHost(); } final Lookup reg = getIOSessionFactoryRegistry(context); final SchemeIOSessionStrategy sf = reg.lookup(host.getSchemeName()); if (sf == null) { throw new UnsupportedSchemeException(host.getSchemeName() + " protocol is not supported"); } if (sf.isLayeringRequired()) { synchronized (managedConn) { final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.getPoolEntry(managedConn); final ManagedNHttpClientConnection conn = entry.getConnection(); final IOSession ioSession = conn.getIOSession(); final IOSession currentSession = sf.upgrade(host, ioSession); conn.bind(currentSession); } } } @Override public void upgrade(final NHttpClientConnection managedConn, final HttpRoute route, final HttpContext context) throws IOException { Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection"); Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route"); final HttpHost host = route.getTargetHost(); final Lookup reg = getIOSessionFactoryRegistry(context); final SchemeIOSessionStrategy sf = reg.lookup(host.getSchemeName()); if (sf == null) { throw new UnsupportedSchemeException(host.getSchemeName() + " protocol is not supported"); } if (!sf.isLayeringRequired()) { throw new UnsupportedSchemeException(host.getSchemeName() + " protocol does not support connection upgrade"); } synchronized (managedConn) { final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.getPoolEntry(managedConn); final ManagedNHttpClientConnection conn = entry.getConnection(); final IOSession currentSession = sf.upgrade(host, conn.getIOSession()); conn.bind(currentSession); } } @Override public void routeComplete(final NHttpClientConnection managedConn, final HttpRoute route, final HttpContext context) { Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection"); Args.notNull(route, "HTTP route"); synchronized (managedConn) { final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.getPoolEntry(managedConn); entry.markRouteComplete(); } } @Override public boolean isRouteComplete(final NHttpClientConnection managedConn) { Args.notNull(managedConn, "Managed connection"); synchronized (managedConn) { final CPoolEntry entry = CPoolProxy.getPoolEntry(managedConn); return entry.isRouteComplete(); } } @Override public void closeIdleConnections(final long idleTimeout, final TimeUnit tunit) { if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) { this.log.debug("Closing connections idle longer than " + idleTimeout + " " + tunit); } this.pool.closeIdle(idleTimeout, tunit); } @Override public void closeExpiredConnections() { log.debug("Closing expired connections"); this.pool.closeExpired(); } public void validatePendingRequests() { log.debug("Validating pending requests"); this.pool.validatePendingRequests(); } @Override public int getMaxTotal() { return this.pool.getMaxTotal(); } @Override public void setMaxTotal(final int max) { this.pool.setMaxTotal(max); } @Override public int getDefaultMaxPerRoute() { return this.pool.getDefaultMaxPerRoute(); } @Override public void setDefaultMaxPerRoute(final int max) { this.pool.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(max); } @Override public int getMaxPerRoute(final HttpRoute route) { return this.pool.getMaxPerRoute(route); } @Override public void setMaxPerRoute(final HttpRoute route, final int max) { this.pool.setMaxPerRoute(route, max); } @Override public PoolStats getTotalStats() { return this.pool.getTotalStats(); } @Override public PoolStats getStats(final HttpRoute route) { return this.pool.getStats(route); } /** * @since 4.1 */ public Set getRoutes() { return this.pool.getRoutes(); } public ConnectionConfig getDefaultConnectionConfig() { return this.configData.getDefaultConnectionConfig(); } public void setDefaultConnectionConfig(final ConnectionConfig defaultConnectionConfig) { this.configData.setDefaultConnectionConfig(defaultConnectionConfig); } public ConnectionConfig getConnectionConfig(final HttpHost host) { return this.configData.getConnectionConfig(host); } public void setConnectionConfig(final HttpHost host, final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig) { this.configData.setConnectionConfig(host, connectionConfig); } static class ConfigData { private final Map connectionConfigMap; private volatile ConnectionConfig defaultConnectionConfig; ConfigData() { super(); this.connectionConfigMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(); } public ConnectionConfig getDefaultConnectionConfig() { return this.defaultConnectionConfig; } public void setDefaultConnectionConfig(final ConnectionConfig defaultConnectionConfig) { this.defaultConnectionConfig = defaultConnectionConfig; } public ConnectionConfig getConnectionConfig(final HttpHost host) { return this.connectionConfigMap.get(host); } public void setConnectionConfig(final HttpHost host, final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig) { this.connectionConfigMap.put(host, connectionConfig); } } static class InternalConnectionFactory implements NIOConnFactory { private final ConfigData configData; private final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory; InternalConnectionFactory(final ConfigData configData, final NHttpConnectionFactory connFactory) { super(); this.configData = configData != null ? configData : new ConfigData(); this.connFactory = connFactory != null ? connFactory : ManagedNHttpClientConnectionFactory.INSTANCE; } @Override public ManagedNHttpClientConnection create(final HttpRoute route, final IOSession iosession) throws IOException { ConnectionConfig config = null; if (route.getProxyHost() != null) { config = this.configData.getConnectionConfig(route.getProxyHost()); } if (config == null) { config = this.configData.getConnectionConfig(route.getTargetHost()); } if (config == null) { config = this.configData.getDefaultConnectionConfig(); } if (config == null) { config = ConnectionConfig.DEFAULT; } final ManagedNHttpClientConnection conn = this.connFactory.create(iosession, config); iosession.setAttribute(IOEventDispatch.CONNECTION_KEY, conn); return conn; } } static class InternalAddressResolver implements SocketAddressResolver { private final SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver; private final DnsResolver dnsResolver; public InternalAddressResolver(final SchemePortResolver schemePortResolver, final DnsResolver dnsResolver) { super(); this.schemePortResolver = schemePortResolver != null ? schemePortResolver : DefaultSchemePortResolver.INSTANCE; this.dnsResolver = dnsResolver != null ? dnsResolver : SystemDefaultDnsResolver.INSTANCE; } @Override public SocketAddress resolveLocalAddress(final HttpRoute route) throws IOException { return route.getLocalAddress() != null ? new InetSocketAddress(route.getLocalAddress(), 0) : null; } @Override public SocketAddress resolveRemoteAddress(final HttpRoute route) throws IOException { final HttpHost host; if (route.getProxyHost() != null) { host = route.getProxyHost(); } else { host = route.getTargetHost(); } final int port = this.schemePortResolver.resolve(host); final InetAddress[] addresses = this.dnsResolver.resolve(host.getHostName()); return new InetSocketAddress(addresses[0], port); } } }





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