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 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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package org.elasticsearch.discovery.zen;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.message.ParameterizedMessage;
import org.apache.lucene.store.AlreadyClosedException;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterChangedEvent;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterState;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterStateTaskConfig;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterStateTaskListener;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.NotMasterException;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.coordination.JoinTaskExecutor;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNode;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RerouteService;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.allocation.AllocationService;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.service.MasterService;
import org.elasticsearch.common.Priority;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * This class processes incoming join request (passed zia {@link ZenDiscovery}). Incoming nodes
 * are directly added to the cluster state or are accumulated during master election.
 */
public class NodeJoinController {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(NodeJoinController.class);

    private final MasterService masterService;
    private final JoinTaskExecutor joinTaskExecutor;

    // this is set while trying to become a master
    // mutation should be done under lock
    private ElectionContext electionContext = null;


    public NodeJoinController(Settings settings, MasterService masterService, AllocationService allocationService,
                              ElectMasterService electMaster, RerouteService rerouteService) {
        this.masterService = masterService;
        joinTaskExecutor = new JoinTaskExecutor(settings, allocationService, logger, rerouteService) {
            @Override
            public void clusterStatePublished(ClusterChangedEvent event) {
                electMaster.logMinimumMasterNodesWarningIfNecessary(event.previousState(), event.state());
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * waits for enough incoming joins from master eligible nodes to complete the master election
     * 

* You must start accumulating joins before calling this method. See {@link #startElectionContext()} *

* The method will return once the local node has been elected as master or some failure/timeout has happened. * The exact outcome is communicated via the callback parameter, which is guaranteed to be called. * * @param requiredMasterJoins the number of joins from master eligible needed to complete the election * @param timeValue how long to wait before failing. a timeout is communicated via the callback's onFailure method. * @param callback the result of the election (success or failure) will be communicated by calling methods on this * object **/ public void waitToBeElectedAsMaster(int requiredMasterJoins, TimeValue timeValue, final ElectionCallback callback) { final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1); final ElectionCallback wrapperCallback = new ElectionCallback() { @Override public void onElectedAsMaster(ClusterState state) { done.countDown(); callback.onElectedAsMaster(state); } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { done.countDown(); callback.onFailure(t); } }; ElectionContext myElectionContext = null; try { // check what we have so far.. // capture the context we add the callback to make sure we fail our own synchronized (this) { assert electionContext != null : "waitToBeElectedAsMaster is called we are not accumulating joins"; myElectionContext = electionContext; electionContext.onAttemptToBeElected(requiredMasterJoins, wrapperCallback); checkPendingJoinsAndElectIfNeeded(); } try { if (done.await(timeValue.millis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) { // callback handles everything return; } } catch (InterruptedException e) { } if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { final int pendingNodes = myElectionContext.getPendingMasterJoinsCount(); logger.trace("timed out waiting to be elected. waited [{}]. pending master node joins [{}]", timeValue, pendingNodes); } failContextIfNeeded(myElectionContext, "timed out waiting to be elected"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("unexpected failure while waiting for incoming joins", e); if (myElectionContext != null) { failContextIfNeeded(myElectionContext, "unexpected failure while waiting for pending joins [" + e.getMessage() + "]"); } } } /** * utility method to fail the given election context under the cluster state thread */ private synchronized void failContextIfNeeded(final ElectionContext context, final String reason) { if (electionContext == context) { stopElectionContext(reason); } } /** * Accumulates any future incoming join request. Pending join requests will be processed in the final steps of becoming a * master or when {@link #stopElectionContext(String)} is called. */ public synchronized void startElectionContext() { logger.trace("starting an election context, will accumulate joins"); assert electionContext == null : "double startElectionContext() calls"; electionContext = new ElectionContext(); } /** * Stopped accumulating joins. All pending joins will be processed. Future joins will be processed immediately */ public void stopElectionContext(String reason) { logger.trace("stopping election ([{}])", reason); synchronized (this) { assert electionContext != null : "stopElectionContext() called but not accumulating"; electionContext.closeAndProcessPending(reason); electionContext = null; } } /** * processes or queues an incoming join request. *

* Note: doesn't do any validation. This should have been done before. */ public synchronized void handleJoinRequest(final DiscoveryNode node, final MembershipAction.JoinCallback callback) { if (electionContext != null) { electionContext.addIncomingJoin(node, callback); checkPendingJoinsAndElectIfNeeded(); } else { masterService.submitStateUpdateTask("zen-disco-node-join", new JoinTaskExecutor.Task(node, "no election context"), ClusterStateTaskConfig.build(Priority.URGENT), joinTaskExecutor, new JoinTaskListener(callback, logger)); } } /** * checks if there is an on going request to become master and if it has enough pending joins. If so, the node will * become master via a ClusterState update task. */ private synchronized void checkPendingJoinsAndElectIfNeeded() { assert electionContext != null : "election check requested but no active context"; final int pendingMasterJoins = electionContext.getPendingMasterJoinsCount(); if (electionContext.isEnoughPendingJoins(pendingMasterJoins) == false) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("not enough joins for election. Got [{}], required [{}]", pendingMasterJoins, electionContext.requiredMasterJoins); } } else { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("have enough joins for election. Got [{}], required [{}]", pendingMasterJoins, electionContext.requiredMasterJoins); } electionContext.closeAndBecomeMaster(); electionContext = null; // clear this out so future joins won't be accumulated } } public interface ElectionCallback { /** * called when the local node is successfully elected as master * Guaranteed to be called on the cluster state update thread **/ void onElectedAsMaster(ClusterState state); /** * called when the local node failed to be elected as master * Guaranteed to be called on the cluster state update thread **/ void onFailure(Throwable t); } class ElectionContext { private ElectionCallback callback = null; private int requiredMasterJoins = -1; private final Map> joinRequestAccumulator = new HashMap<>(); final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean(); public synchronized void onAttemptToBeElected(int requiredMasterJoins, ElectionCallback callback) { ensureOpen(); assert this.requiredMasterJoins < 0; assert this.callback == null; this.requiredMasterJoins = requiredMasterJoins; this.callback = callback; } public synchronized void addIncomingJoin(DiscoveryNode node, MembershipAction.JoinCallback callback) { ensureOpen(); joinRequestAccumulator.computeIfAbsent(node, n -> new ArrayList<>()).add(callback); } public synchronized boolean isEnoughPendingJoins(int pendingMasterJoins) { final boolean hasEnough; if (requiredMasterJoins < 0) { // requiredMasterNodes is unknown yet, return false and keep on waiting hasEnough = false; } else { assert callback != null : "requiredMasterJoins is set but not the callback"; hasEnough = pendingMasterJoins >= requiredMasterJoins; } return hasEnough; } private Map getPendingAsTasks(String reason) { Map tasks = new HashMap<>(); joinRequestAccumulator.entrySet().stream().forEach(e -> tasks.put( new JoinTaskExecutor.Task(e.getKey(), reason), new JoinTaskListener(e.getValue(), logger))); return tasks; } public synchronized int getPendingMasterJoinsCount() { int pendingMasterJoins = 0; for (DiscoveryNode node : joinRequestAccumulator.keySet()) { if (node.isMasterNode()) { pendingMasterJoins++; } } return pendingMasterJoins; } public synchronized void closeAndBecomeMaster() { assert callback != null : "becoming a master but the callback is not yet set"; assert isEnoughPendingJoins(getPendingMasterJoinsCount()) : "becoming a master but pending joins of " + getPendingMasterJoinsCount() + " are not enough. needs [" + requiredMasterJoins + "];"; innerClose(); Map tasks = getPendingAsTasks("become master"); final String source = "zen-disco-elected-as-master ([" + tasks.size() + "] nodes joined)"; // noop listener, the election finished listener determines result tasks.put(JoinTaskExecutor.newBecomeMasterTask(), (source1, e) -> {}); tasks.put(JoinTaskExecutor.newFinishElectionTask(), electionFinishedListener); masterService.submitStateUpdateTasks(source, tasks, ClusterStateTaskConfig.build(Priority.URGENT), joinTaskExecutor); } public synchronized void closeAndProcessPending(String reason) { innerClose(); Map tasks = getPendingAsTasks(reason); final String source = "zen-disco-election-stop [" + reason + "]"; tasks.put(JoinTaskExecutor.newFinishElectionTask(), electionFinishedListener); masterService.submitStateUpdateTasks(source, tasks, ClusterStateTaskConfig.build(Priority.URGENT), joinTaskExecutor); } private void innerClose() { if (closed.getAndSet(true)) { throw new AlreadyClosedException("election context is already closed"); } } private void ensureOpen() { if (closed.get()) { throw new AlreadyClosedException("election context is already closed"); } } private synchronized ElectionCallback getCallback() { return callback; } private void onElectedAsMaster(ClusterState state) { assert MasterService.assertMasterUpdateThread(); assert state.nodes().isLocalNodeElectedMaster() : "onElectedAsMaster called but local node is not master"; ElectionCallback callback = getCallback(); // get under lock if (callback != null) { callback.onElectedAsMaster(state); } } private void onFailure(Throwable t) { assert MasterService.assertMasterUpdateThread(); ElectionCallback callback = getCallback(); // get under lock if (callback != null) { callback.onFailure(t); } } private final ClusterStateTaskListener electionFinishedListener = new ClusterStateTaskListener() { @Override public void clusterStateProcessed(String source, ClusterState oldState, ClusterState newState) { if (newState.nodes().isLocalNodeElectedMaster()) { ElectionContext.this.onElectedAsMaster(newState); } else { onFailure(source, new NotMasterException("election stopped [" + source + "]")); } } @Override public void onFailure(String source, Exception e) { ElectionContext.this.onFailure(e); } }; } static class JoinTaskListener implements ClusterStateTaskListener { final List callbacks; private final Logger logger; JoinTaskListener(MembershipAction.JoinCallback callback, Logger logger) { this(Collections.singletonList(callback), logger); } JoinTaskListener(List callbacks, Logger logger) { this.callbacks = callbacks; this.logger = logger; } @Override public void onFailure(String source, Exception e) { for (MembershipAction.JoinCallback callback : callbacks) { try { callback.onFailure(e); } catch (Exception inner) { logger.error(() -> new ParameterizedMessage("error handling task failure [{}]", e), inner); } } } @Override public void clusterStateProcessed(String source, ClusterState oldState, ClusterState newState) { for (MembershipAction.JoinCallback callback : callbacks) { try { callback.onSuccess(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(() -> new ParameterizedMessage("unexpected error during [{}]", source), e); } } } } }





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